（全国ⅱ）《龙门亮剑》2011高三英语一轮课件 sbiii units 11-12

,Units 1112,.高频单词聚焦1_ n名声；名誉；名气2_ vt. 怀疑；不相信 n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象3_ adj. 不确切；无把握的4_ vt. 使兴奋；使激动5_ n. 缺点；缺陷,reputation,suspect,uncertain,excite,shortcoming,6_ vi. 辞职7_ vt. 祝贺，庆贺8_ n. 结合；混合物9_ n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事10_ n. 预料，期待；期望,resign,congratulate,combination,shame,expectation,11_ n. 妥协；和解；折衷12_ n. 规章；条例13_ vi.& vt. 扩大；增加；增强14_ n. 职业15_vt. 提倡,compromise,regulation,expand,profession,advocate,16_ vt. 适合于17_ vt. 分布；分发；分配18_ vt. 捐赠；赠送19_ n. 方面20_ n. 标准；尺度,suit,distribute,donate,aspect,criterion,21_ n. 总结；概要22_ n. 全体职工/雇员23_ adj. 临时的24_ adj. 暴力的；强烈的25_ n. 财政(学)；金融vt. 为提供资金,summary,staff,temporary,violent,finance,26_ adj. 不在场的；缺席的27_ prep. 在旁边；与一起28_ vt. 选择；挑选29_ n. 计划表；日程安排表30_ adj. 义务的；有责任的,absent,alongside,select,schedule,compulsory,.重点短语扫描1_ 继续支持；保持联系2_ 不顾艰难3_ 从中退出4_ 由于；为了的利益5_ 照料；照管,stick with,through thick and thin,pull out of,for the sake of,keep an eye on,6_考虑；体谅7_ 普遍说来；作为整体8_ 再一次9_ 依照行事；做到；不辜负(期望)10_ 作出承诺,o account,as a whole,once again,live up to,make a commitment,11_ 首先；第一；起初12_ 重视13_ (从活动、竞赛等中)退出；辍学14_ 吸收15_ 展开；分散开,to begin with,attach importance to,drop out (of),take in,spread out,.课文原句突破1Do you_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(你是否能与朋友福祸与共)?【答案】stick with your friends through thick and thin,2._ _ _ _ _ _(无论你多么努力)，working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.【答案】No matter how hard you try,3In areas where agriculture plays an important role，people_ _ _ _ _ _(不重视教育)【答案】do not attach importance to education,4._ _ _ _(远程教育的方法很奏效)，and now many American children in small countryside schools study subjects using computer software，email and video conferencing.【答案】Distance learning has helped,5Learning through doing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(意味着积极探索环境) and finding out about things by moving and touching.【答案】means being very active in exploring the environment,suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb.to be.疑心某人是suspect that.疑心,suspect vt.怀疑；猜疑,He was suspected of the murder by the police.警察认为他涉嫌那起谋杀案。I suspect him to be a thief.我疑心他是个贼。Betty suspected that Tom is the murderer.贝蒂疑心汤姆是凶手。,suspect n嫌疑犯；可疑对象The police arrested the suspect yesterday.警察昨天逮捕了那个嫌疑犯。,1.We _him _giving false information.That would be terrible.Asuspect；ofBsuspect；withCsuspect；from Dsuspect；in【答案】A,2(2008年广州模拟)Nobody wants to make friends with the boy_money.Asuspected of having stolen Bsuspecting to stealCsuspected having stolen Dsuspecting to have stolen【答案】A,resign ones position辞去职务resign oneself to听任摆布，甘心受；只好resign officeleave office辞职The old man has resigned his post as chairman.老人已辞去了主席职务。,resign v.辞职；辞去；resignation n.放弃；辞职,be out of office离职，下台be in office 在职，当权take office就职hold an office任职The president took office last summer.总统是去年夏天就职的。,3.翻译句子(1)她辞去了政府职务。_(2)你只好耐心多等一会儿。_【答案】(1)She resigned from the government.(2)You must resign yourself to waiting a bit longer.,a sharp decline in profits利润的骤减economic /moral decline经济 /道德衰退fall /go into decline陷入衰退on the decline走下坡路；在衰退中,decline vi.拒绝；变小；变少；变弱；vt.拒绝；使下降；n.下降；衰退；斜坡,the decline of life晚年；暮年decline an offer /proposal谢绝帮助 /提议decline to do sth.拒绝做某事We asked them to come to our party，but they declined the invitation.我们请他们来参加我们的聚会，但他们婉拒了。,I invited her to join us，but she declined with thanks.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了。He declined to discuss his plans.他拒绝讨论他的计划。,decline，refuse与reject用法比较：这几个词都有“拒不接受”或“不予考虑”的意思。(1)decline指较为有礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请或谢绝别人的主动帮助或服务，有时也表示在较为正式的场合不接受或不做某事。一般来说，decline所表示的拒绝需通过言语表达出来。注意：decline后不可直接跟人作宾语，但可跟其他名词或动词不定式。,(2)refuse表示不愿意或不能做某事，但隐含明确、断然甚至是不礼貌地拒绝。refuse可接名词或代词，主语可以是人或物，拒绝要求、申请、请愿、引诱、忠告、帮助等。,(3)reject指拒绝或不接受。与refuse相比，reject侧重于作出坚定拒绝的客观因素，而refuse更侧重于主观因素。decline an invitation to dinner谢绝宴请He refused to lend Jack any money.他拒绝借钱给杰克。The army doctors rejected several recruits as unfit.军医拒收几名新兵，认为身体不合格。,4.用decline，refuse或reject正确形式填空(1)He invited me to the party，but I had to_for I had an important thing to do.(2)He was_for the army because of his bad eyesight.(3)He absolutely_their request.,(4)The blind man smilingly_to be helped across the road.(5)The committee_the proposal.【答案】(1)decline(2)rejected(3)refused(4)declined(5)rejected,a smooth road平坦的大道smooth the fields平整土地Her face is smooth and soft.她的脸平滑而柔软。,smooth adj.平滑的，流畅的，平静的；vt.使变平坦；使平静下来,Did you have a smooth flight from New York?你从纽约乘飞机来，一路顺利吗？The sea was smooth.大海一片平静。I tried my best to smooth the anger of my father.我尽最大努力才使父亲平息了怒火。,smooth away，smooth down与smooth over用法比较：(1)smooth away“消除”，宾语经常是困难、障碍、分歧、忧虑等。(2)smooth down“使平静下来”，指情绪、形势、大海等。,(3)smooth over“使平息下来，使稳定下来”，指争吵、争论、情况等。Any differences between the groups were soon smoothed away.几个组之间的所有分歧很快就消除了。She spoke to both sides in the dispute in an attempt to smooth things over.她和争执双方谈话，试图进行调解。,5.At first，he doubted my honesty but at last he_.Asmoothes away it Bsmoothes it awayCsmoothed it away Dsmoothed away it,【解析】本题意为“起初，他怀疑我的诚意，但最后他消除了这种疑虑。”smooth away中的away是副词，代词it必须置于away之前，且句子应该用一般过去时，故排除A、B、D。【答案】C,select sb.to do sth.挑选某人做某事select sb.as.选举某人为make a selection of.挑选She was selected as the parliamentary candidate for Bath.她被选为巴斯地区的议员候选人。,select v.& adj.选择；挑选，选拔(尤指最好的或最合适的)；精选的,Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this years festival.已选定六个剧团参加今年的戏剧节。The woman selected a vegetable dish from the menu.那位女士从菜单中选了一个素菜。The final team selection will be made tomorrow.明天将确定队员的最后人选。,select，choose与elect用法比较：(1)select精选，指在同种的许多东西中，仔细审慎地加以“选择”，标准较严格，即在精选之中有所淘汰。(2)choose选择、抉择，用途较广，指一般的“选择”，指抉择时侧重意志和判断。(3)elect选举(指通过正式手续)，后接人及所任的职务。,6.用select，choose或elect正确形式填空(1)There are plenty of restaurants to_from.(2)She became the first black woman to be_to the Senate.(3)All our hotels have been carefully_for the excellent value they provide.,(4)They were_from among many applicants.【答案】(1)choose(2)elected(3)selected(4)selected,feel shame at/for.感到羞耻Its a shame to do sth.做某事真可惜/遗憾It is a shame that.真遗憾What a shame it is！多么遗憾！,shame n.羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事；可耻的人,She hung her head with shame.她羞愧地低下了头。Its a shame that she wasnt here to see it.她要是在这儿亲眼看看，那该多好。,shameful adj.可耻的；不体面的ashamed adj.感到羞愧的be ashamed of (doing) sth.为(做)某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb.为某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do/have done sth.为做/做过某事感到羞愧I am ashamed to have done you wrong.我为冤枉你了而感到羞愧。,7.The child has a talent for music and should be trained properlyits a_to waste such talent.Ajoy BsurpriseCchallenge Dshame【答案】D,staff是集合名词，作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，亦可用复数。have a staff of有职员be on the staff为职员之一All the staff are /is off today.全体人员今天休假。,staff n.工作人员；职员,Our schools teaching staff is /are excellent.我们学校的教师阵容很优秀。He has a staff of 50 in his company.他公司有50名职员。Im on the staff of the college.我是那所大学的职员。,crew (船、飞机、火车上的)全体工作人员committee全体委员The committee are discussing the proposal.全体委员在讨论这个提议。,8.Ive been told that Mr Smith is_the staff of that famous hospital.Aof BatCin Don【解析】on the staff表“职员之一”。【答案】D,donate sth.(to sb./sth.)捐赠，赠送(钱、物等)donation nC 捐赠物；n.U 捐赠，赠送I will donate large sums to relief organizations.我将向救济组织捐赠巨款。,donate vt.捐赠，赠送,(1)present vt.送给，赠与，常与with搭配。They presented flowers to the teacher.They presented the teacher with flowers.他们向老师献了花。,(2)give away捐赠，分发；泄露；暴露；背弃，出卖John gave all his possessions away to the poor.约翰把所有财产都分给了穷人。,9.If most breadwinners_a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.Agift BpresentCdonate Dgive,【解析】句意为：如果大多数养家人都为希望工程捐献他一天所得，那么希望工程大有希望。gift指赋予某人什么才能，通常用于被动语态；give为一般用语；present是正式颁给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调赠者与接受方的关系；donate所赠的对象一般是慈善事业或机构。【答案】C,take a load off ones mind解除某人的忧虑loads of /a load of大量的load o /onto把装载到里 /上load sth.with sb./sth.用装载load down 给加以重载,load n.负荷；负载,There is a cargo ship carrying a load of grain near the river.河边有一条满载谷物的货船。I have a fairly light teaching load this term.这学期我的教学负担相当轻。The machine cant cope with such a heavy work load.这台机器承受不了这么重的工作负荷。,They helped me to load my furniture onto the truck.他们帮我把家具装上火车。Jane felt loaded down with money worries.简被金钱上的烦恼压得一筹莫展。,load也可用做动词，意为“把装上(车、船等)；使承载；使负荷”。unload 卸下来。Have you finished loading？你们装完货没有？Load the furniture into the van.把这些家具装到货车上。,10.完成句子(1)因为吵闹的音乐声，我们受到了很多的埋怨。We got_complaints about the loud music.(2)把钢琴装上车时千万要小心。Be careful when you_the piano_the truck.【答案】(1)a load of/loads of(2)load；into/onto,alongside sb.在某人旁边stand alongside并排站着alongside of(美)沿着，和并肩 /排A new car was parked alongside ours.一辆新车停在了我们的车旁边。,alongside prep.& adv.在旁边；紧挨着,They brought the rescue boats alongside.他们把救援船并排放着。They walked alongside of the river.他们沿着河边散步。The soldiers stood at attention alongside of each other.战士们并排立正站好。,英语中有些词或短语也可以表示“在旁边”“紧挨着”“沿着”等。by在旁边，从旁边next to紧挨着，仅次于，除之外along /down沿着,beside在旁边The desk is next to the wall.桌子紧靠着墙。Come over here，Tom，and stand by me.过来汤姆，站在我旁边。,11.New York is the largest city_London.Aalongside BbesideCby Dnext to【解析】本题题意为“纽约是仅次于伦敦的最大城市”。并不是“在伦敦旁”，所以A、B、C不正确。next to有“仅次于，除之外”之意。【答案】D,full schedule排得很满的日程表tight schedule时间很紧的日程表ahead of schedule先于预定时间，提前behind schedule迟于预定时间，晚点,schedule n.进度表，日程表,on schedule按照预定时间，及时，准时a flight schedule班机时刻表Everything is going according to schedule.一切都在按预定计划进行。,schedule也可作动词，常用于被动语态，意为“将某事列入进度表”。be scheduled for sth.安排为be scheduled to do sth.安排做The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.大减价定于明天举行。,12.The test is scheduled_May 12th.Ain BforCon Dto【解析】句意为“考试安排在5月12日进行”。schedule可作及物动词，意为“安排，预定”，可用于句型be scheduled for或be scheduled to do sth.。【答案】B,arise from从中产生arise against 起来反抗A new difficulty has arisen.出现了新的困难。,arise(arose，arisen) vi.发生；出现；产生；起来；站起,These are the problems arising out of the lack of communication.这是因缺乏交流而出现的问题。The people arose against the ruler.人民起来反抗统治者。From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world.在一个仅有七百万人口的地方孕育了一些世界上最流行的音乐。,arise，rise与raise用法比较：(1)arise (arose，arisen) vi.发生；出现；呈现；短语arise out of /from因某事物而产生、造成、引起。,(2)rise (rose，risen) vi.主要义项有：上升；起立；起床；升起；起义等。使用关键在于其不及物动词的性质，不能跟宾语，不能用于被动语态。使用时不要受汉语意思的影响。,(3)raise (raised，raised) vt.主要义项有：提升；提高；举起；增加；筹措；提出；养育；饲养等。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，西方落下。,13.用arise，rise或raise正确形式填空(1)Use this money when the need_.(2)Are there any matters_the minutes of the last meeting?(3)He_his voice in order to be heard.(4)Her voice_in anger.(5)He_to welcome me.(6)The wind_I think there is a storm coming.,(7)The river_by several meters.(8)The book_many important points for our consideration.(9)I_by my aunt on the farm.(10)He_a lot of money with the help of the painter.【答案】(1)arises(2)arising from(3)raised(4)rose(5)rose(6)is rising(7)has risen(8)raises(9)was raised(10)has raised,a summary end 概括性的结尾give a clear summary 作简要总结in summary 概括地说The following is a summary of our conclusions.现将我们的几点结论综述如下。Would you give me a summary of your speech?请把你的演说摘要给我，好吗？,summary adj.概括的；n.摘要,summarize vt.摘要，总结sum n& v合计，总计to sum up概括起来说；总结a large sum of 一大笔,He paid an enormous sum for the painting by Turner.他花了一大笔钱买特纳的画。He gave a talk，summarizing recent trends in philosophy.他发表了一个概述当前哲学界动态的讲话。,14._，there are three main ways of solving the problem.ASum up BTo summarizeCTo summary DTo sum up【解析】本句意为“概括起来说，主要有三种解决这个问题的方法”。根据词组搭配，可知选D。【答案】D,pull down 把往下拉；拆毁pull on 穿上；戴上pull through (使)渡过难关；(使)恢复健康pull apart 拆开，拉开pull in/out (车)进站，停下/驶出，出站pull over 驶向路边；向路边停靠(或让车),pull out of 从中退出；(车)离站，开出,As I had doubts about the soundness of the company，I decided to pull out before it was too late.由于我对这公司的信誉抱有疑问，因此我决定趁早退出。Its easier to pull down than to build up.破坏容易建设难。His injuries are severe but hes expected to pull through.他的伤势很重，但有望康复。,pull的反意词为push(推)。push ones way out 挤出来Please push the door open for me.请把门给我推开。,15.用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Wang Hongguo，head of the rescue team，said he had found her under a mass of concrete，“We had to pull her_very gradually.She looked quite sturdy(健康)，so she might pull_.”,(2)I dont know why so many severe events got together and happened in the same year.Maybe its a test of our government and our country.But I believe we can pull_.(3)Many fans cried after Liu Xiang was forced by injury to pull_the 110meter hurdles.【答案】(1)out；through(2)through(3)out of,不定式短语充当插入语的有to start with 首先to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 老实说to be frank 坦白说,to begin with 首先；第一；起初(作插入语),to make things worse 更为糟糕的是to be exact 确切地说We cant possibly goto begin with，its too cold，and besides，we have no money.我们是去不成了首先，天气太冷；此外，我们没有钱。To be honest，I can hardly wait.说实话，我等不及了。,begin/start with 以开始in the beginning 一开始；初期at the beginning of 在之初from beginning to end 从头至尾Ive read the book from beginning to end，and still cant understand it.我把整本书从头至尾看了一遍，但还是没看懂。,16.The hotel was awful；_，our room was far too small.Then we found that the shower didnt work.Ato begin with BbesidesCin reality Das a whole【答案】A,drop by/in 顺便(偶尔)访问drop off (数量等)减少；(价值等)降低drop to 下降到drop across 偶然遇见,drop out of(从活动、竞赛等中)退出；辍学,She had to drop out of the race because of injury.由于受伤她不得不退出比赛。Ill drop in and leave the new address.我顺便来一趟，把新住址留下。Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。,drop in at /on.为顺便拜访，而visit或pay a visit to为专程拜访。This is the school and teachers that we visited yesterday.这是我们昨天参观的学校和拜访的老师。,17.Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to_out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.Aleave BdropCfall Dgo,【解析】leave作“离校，退学或毕业”讲时，是及物动词，即leave school；drop out of有“放弃”的意思；fall out为“争吵，发生，产生的结果”；go out of school虽有“走出学校”的意思，但不符合语境，这里是“退学”的意思，故选B。【答案】B,It is important that all members of the team feel that each of them makes an equal contribution and that they help and support each other.所有团队成员都觉得他们每个人要做出相同的贡献、要互相帮助、互相支持，这是很重要的。,在it is important /vital /necessary /essential that.句式中，that从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟语气，即：should v.形式，should可省略。It is essential that the meeting be put off.会议有必要延期。,It is vital that Mr Jones should receive the letter before this evening.重要的是琼斯先生在今晚以前要收到这封信。Is it necessary that you be so strict with your students?你有必要对学生这么严厉吗？,在it is strange /a pity that.句式中，也常用虚拟语气；should do或should have done，前者意为“竟然要做某事”，后者意为“竟然做了某事”，should不可省略。,Its strange that such a great man should be so forgetful.真奇怪，这么一个大人物竟然这么好忘事。Its a pity that he should have left the famous university.他竟然离开了那所著名大学，真可惜。,18.It is_that she come here twice a week to help do the room.Aright BgoodChelpful Dnecessary【解析】It is necessary that sb.(should) do sth.表示“某人有必要做某事”。【答案】D,此处one in three students是固定说法，意为“三分之一的学生”，亦可说one out of three students。此短语在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，因为主语实际上是one。,One in three students in the United States lives in the countryside，and providing them with a full curriculum is difficult.在美国，三分之一的学生住在乡下，所以给他们提供全部课程是有困难的。,One in ten students is able to solve the problem.十分之一的学生能解决这个难题。One in five employees of the company has got a doctors degree.这家公司五分之一的雇员具有博士学位。,请注意序数词的表达方式：onethird三分之一；two thirds三分之二；one/a half 二分之一；three quarters四分之三One third of us have been abroad.我们当中有三分之一的人出过国。,19.One out of three cars produced by the factory_exported to the European market.Ais BareChas Dhave【解析】句子主语是one。【答案】A,These characteristics combine in unique ways in each person，forming personality types，each made up of different inner processes and ways of functioning in the world.这些特点以独特的方式在每个人身上组成各种个性类型，每种个性类型又是由不同的内部作用和外部机能构成的。,each made up of different inner processes是由“名词过去分词”构成的独立结构。“名词过去分词”等构成的独立结构在句中可用做原因、时间、条件和伴随状语。 His legs wounded，the soldier couldnt run fast.腿受伤了，那位战士跑不快。There being no bus，I had to walk home.没有公交车了，我只好步行回家。,独立主格结构前面也可加介词with，构成with的复合结构。With so much work to do，we cant kill any time by playing cards.由于有这么多工作要做，我们不能用打牌来消磨时间。With the sun up，they continued their journey.太阳升起来了，他们继续他们的旅行。,20.(2010年银川模拟)Weather_，well go to the zoo tomorrow morning.Apermits BpermittingCpermitted Dis permitted【答案】B,.单词拼写1David gets along quite well with his_(同事)【答案】co