（全国ⅱ）《龙门亮剑》2011高三英语一轮课件 sbii units 3-4

Units 34,.高频单词聚焦1_ n偏爱；喜好；优先2_ n. 总称家具3_ adj. 方便的，近便的4_ vt. 建设；建造5_ vt. 铭刻；给极深的印象；使感动,preference,furniture,convenient,construct,impress,6_ adj. 想像出来的；奇异的；荒诞的7_ adv. 在旁边；在一边；到(或向)旁边8_ n. 发展；生长9_ vt.& n. 设计；计划10_ n. 爱好；鉴赏力；味道；味觉,fantastic,aside,development,design,taste,11_ n. 大建筑物，一排房屋；街区；大块12_ vt. 忍受；经受；承担13_ n. 建设；建造；建造方法；建造物14_ vt. 创造；创作；创建15_ vt. 租用；出租 n. 租金,block,stand,construction,create,rent,16_ n意图；目的；打算17_ n. 型；模式；方式18_ n. 想像；幻想；幻想出来的东西19_ n. 序言；介绍；引进20_ n. 翻译；译文,intention,pattern,fantasy,introduction,translation,21_ adj. 特别的；不平常的；惊人的22_ vi. 作出贡献；捐献；投(稿) vt. 贡献；提供；捐献；投稿23_ vt. 背诵；朗诵24_ n. 对话；(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白25_ n. 孤独；寂寞,extraordinary,contribute,recite,dialogue,loneliness,26_ n. 不在；缺席；缺乏27_ n. 气氛；情绪；大气；大气层28_ vt. 翻译；用简单易懂的语言表达29_ n. (色彩的)浓淡深浅；(图画、照相等的)暗部；荫；阴凉处30_ vt. 推荐；介绍；建议,absence,atmosphere,translate,shade,recommend,.重点短语扫描1_充当；扮演；担当2_ 属于；是成员3_ 用装满4_ 把置于一旁；留出；拨出5_ 违背；违反,act as,belong to,fill up with,set aside,go against,6_ 环视四周7_ 拆毁；摧毁8_ 用来装饰9_与相比较10_使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事,look around,pull down,be decorated with,compare.with,remind sb.of sth.,11_把结合成一整体；装配12_ 玩；玩耍；游戏13_ 召唤；使人想起；调动(力量、人员等)；提出(议案等)；(给)打电话14_ 突出；显眼；远远超过某人(物)15_ 照亮；使放光彩；点上(烟等)吸起来,put.together,play with,call up,stand out,light up,16_ 出现；形成；产生17_ 使某人来到；要求将某物取来或送到18_ 为作贡献(或捐款)；有助于；向投稿19_ 在不在时20_ 区分开,come into being,send for,contribute to,in the absence of,tell apart,.课文原句突破1When you look around at buildings，streets，squares and parks，you will find them _，_ _ _ _ _ _(是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的)【答案】designed；planned and built in different styles,2. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在选材及建筑物的形状上)，ancient architecture stands much closer to nature.【答案】Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings,3Often，these buildings are pulled down _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(闲置好多年后)【答案】after having stood empty without use for many years,4China has a long history _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(这期间活跃着许多世界级最伟大的诗人)【答案】during which many of the worlds greatest poets were active,5A good song always _ _ _ _(使我有所感触)【答案】makes me feel something6When I am sad I read Wordsworth _ _ _ _ _ _(借助于蜡烛的光)【答案】by the light of a candle,be convenient to /for sb.对某人来说方便it is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便,convenient adj.方便的；近便的,Will the 350 train be convenient to /for you?3点50分的火车对你方便吗？When is it most convenient for us to meet?我们什么时候见面最方便啊？,convenient 不可用“人”作主语。如果表达“如果你方便的话，在你方便的时候”时，要用if /when /whenever it is convenient to /for you。If (it is) quite convenient to you，I will be with you next Tuesday.如果你方便的话，我下周二去见你。,1.(2008年山东卷)Would it be_ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree BvacantChandy Dconvenient【解析】句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场，方便吗？it is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。【答案】D,2(2009年天津卷)Im trying to break the_of getting up too late.Atradition BconvenienceChabit Dleisure【解析】句意为：我正努力改掉晚起的习惯。tradition风俗(信仰)的传承，传统；convenience方便，便利；habit习惯；leisure休闲。getting up too late属个人习惯。【答案】C,have /develop (a) taste for /in爱好；喜欢have /show taste in 对有很高的鉴赏力in good /bad (poor) taste 格调高的 /低的to ones taste 合乎某人口味的；中意的,taste n.爱好；鉴赏力；味道；味觉,to the taste 尝起来味道是The furniture in her house is in very good taste.她家里的家具品位很高。This novel is not to my taste.这本小说不合我的口味。He has developed a taste for Chinese art.他爱上了中国艺术。,taste 作动词用时，既可用做连系动词，又可用做行为动词。Can you taste anything strange in the soup?你能尝得出汤里有什么怪味吗？Good medicine tastes bitter to mouth.良药苦口。,3.When you are ill，you cant taste_.Even the food you like best taste_.Aproper；bad Bproperly；badCproper；badly Dproperly；badly【解析】第一个taste为vi.后接副词，作状语，第二个taste为linkv.后接形容词，作表语。【答案】B,be designed to do sth.目的是做某事be designed for sb.供某人用、看、坐；为某人建、开设The experiment is designed to test the new drug.这项实验目的是检验这种新药。This book was designed mainly for parents.这本书主要是给父母看的。,design vt.设计；计划,be meant to do应该做be meant for是供某人用、看、坐等You are meant to take your shoes off when you enter a Hindoo temple.当你进入印度教寺庙时，你得脱鞋。,4.This kind of toy is_for children under five.AconsideredBusedCdesigned Daimed【解析】这种玩具是供五岁以下的孩子玩的。【答案】C,5Whether by accident or_，he hurt her deeply.Apurpose BaimCdesign Dchance【解析】by design是固定搭配，意为“故意地，蓄意地”，与by accident/chance“偶然地”意义相对；purpose要用on purpose(故意地)。【答案】C,impress sb.with sth.给某人留下印象impress sth.on /upon sb.(ones mind)使某人铭记某事物；使某人深深意识到某事物,impress vt.留下印象；使感动,What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there.给我留下深刻印象的是当地风景的美丽。The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。,leave/make (create) an.impression on sb.给某人印象(产生印象)the impression of sth./doing sth./that.对的印象be under the impression that.有某种(通常指错误的想法)，以为,He gives the impression of being a hard worker /that he works hard.他给人的印象是工作很努力。We are under the impression that they are brothers.我们有一个感觉，他们是弟兄。,6.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed_my memory.AtoBoverCby Don【解析】impress sth.on ones memory某事深深留在记忆中。【答案】D,7His first speech as president made a strong_on his audience.Aattention BdepressionCintonation Dimpression【解析】句意为：他当会长后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。attention注意；depression沮丧；intonation语调。make an impression on sb.固定词组，给某人以印象。【答案】D,recommend sth.推荐某东西recommend sb.sth.(sth.to sb.)向某人推荐东西recommend doing sth.建议(劝告)做某事recommend sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事recommend that clause(从句中应用should动词原形)Could you recommend me a good hotel in Paris?,recommend vt.推荐；介绍；建议，劝告,Can you recommend a good hotel to me in Paris?你可以给我介绍一家巴黎的好旅馆吗？I recommended going by airplane.我建议搭飞机去。The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.医生劝我长期休养。It is recommended that a new modern hospital(should)be built in rural areas.人们建议应在农村地区建一所现代化的医院。,表“说服”“建议”词的用法：I advised my father to give up smoking，but he didnt listen at all.我劝爸爸戒烟，可他根本不听。,8.用所给词的恰当形式填空(1)What shall we have for lunch today?Well，I recommend_(eat) out.(2)You look ill.Yes，the doctor recommended me_(stop) smoking.,(3)He recommended that a special committee_(set) up to look into the accident.【答案】(1)eating(2)to stop(3)be set,contribute.to.把贡献 /捐献 /提供给；把投给contribute to 有助于；导致；向投稿,contribute v.贡献；捐献；提供；投稿,I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。The fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.良好的天气助成了那次航行。,make a contribution tomake contributions to为做出贡献He made great contributions to science.他对科学做出了伟大贡献。,9.Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Aresult from Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to,【解析】contribute to有助于，成为的原因，对有贡献，后跟结果；result from因为，后跟原因；attend to注意。attend有时有“伴随”之意，但结果应在前面。如：Great danger attends the experiment.意为“那实验很危险”。devote to致力于。【答案】B,10I think whoever makes greater_the company than others should get_income.Acontribution for；higherBcontributions for；the highestCcontribution to；higherDcontributions to；the highest,【解析】本题句子结构较复杂，whoever引导主语从句，其谓语是should get。空一“为做出贡献”应为contributions to，不可跟介词for；空二则是最高级的形式。【答案】D,stand (doing) sth.容忍(做)某事stand aside 站开；避开stand at attention /ease 立正 /稍息,stand v.站起；高达；坐落；忍耐，忍受(常用于否定或疑问句中)；n.立场；主张；(体育场内的)看台；摊位；架子,stand behind 后援，做后盾stand by 袖手旁观；忠于，支持；遵守stand on ones own feet /legs 依靠自己，自立stand for 代表，象征,stand up for 坚持；拥护；支持stand out 突出；杰出；醒目；坚持as it stands 按照现在的情况，事实是这样She cant stand the hot weather there.她受不了那儿的炎热天气。The rail station stands far away from the city.火车站离城市很远。,take a stand 采取某种立场be at a stand 停顿，僵持，不知所措make a stand for 捍卫，为辩护take a firm stand on /over.对采取坚定的立场What is the senators stand on the bill?这位议员对这个法案的立场是什么？,11.Our country will_in the world for its great achievements in economy，sports，space，technology and so on.Astand up Bstand outCrise up Drise out【答案】B,12Though many actresses applied for the role in the film，only Lucy_and realized her dream.Agave out Bwent outCstood out Dcame out,【解析】考查动词短语辨析。结合上下文的意思，应该选stand out突出，显眼，出色。give out分发，用尽；go out出去，倒塌；come out出现，真相大白。【答案】C,apart from.除以外tell.apart区分；分辨tear.apart撕开fall apart土崩瓦解,apart adv.相距；分别；离开；除去；单独地,quite apart from更何况，更不用说The two workshops are more than 200 meters apart.那两个车间相距200多米远。Apart from his nose，he is quite goodlooking.他除了鼻子以外，哪儿都很好看。,set aside把置于一旁，留出；拨出put aside储存(尤指金钱)；储备；把撇开不理aside from除以外Try to set aside some time to visit him.想办法留出一些时间去访问他。Setting aside (Putting aside) my wishes in the matter，what would you really like to do?不要理会我对此事的意愿，你自己究竟真的想干什么？,13.They have agreed to_their differences in the interests of winning the election.Aset upBset asideCput up Dput away,【解析】句意为“他们已同意为了赢得这次选举而把分歧搁在一边”。set up竖起，搭起；put up张贴，举(手)，为提供膳宿；put away把收起来，储存金钱备用。【答案】B,14The two sisters look so much alike.I can hardly tell them_.AawayBapartCalong Dseparate【解析】tell sb.apart把区分开。【答案】B,interest sb.使某人感兴趣be interested in.对感兴趣be interested to do sth.有兴趣做某事with interest感兴趣地be of interest有意思的(interesting作表语或定语),interest vt.使感兴趣；n.兴趣,have /take /feel an interest in.对感兴趣a place of interest 名胜My English teacher also shows great interest in computer games.我的英语老师也对电脑游戏非常感兴趣。We are very interested in the interesting story.我们对这个有趣的故事很感兴趣。,interest表“利益”时，常用复数形式。He always put the interests of the workers before all else.他总是把工人的利益放在一切之首。,15.It is believed that if a book is_it will surely_the reader.Ainterested；interestBinteresting；be interestedCinterested；be interestingDinteresting；interest,【解析】根据句子结构，题中第一个空考的是分词作表语。主语是book，故选现在分词，意为“令人、使人感兴趣”。第二个空是考查谓语动词，意为“吸引，使感兴趣”。【答案】D,aid sb.帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人with the aid of 在帮助下in aid of 支持，为筹借aid sb.in sth.在某方面帮助某人first aid急救,aid vt.& n.帮助，援助，救助,They aided the poor country with money.他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。We were aided by the police.我们受到警方的援助。With the aid of a neighbour，she managed to put out the fire.她在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了。,aid，help与assist用法比较：（1）aid常指在危急或特殊情况下的“援助，资助”。在表示“帮助某人做某事”时，aid sb.to do sth.中的不定式符号to不能省略，但可转化为aid sb.in doing sth.。,(2)help指各种帮助，可用于help sb.to do sth.或help sb.with sth.，不定式符号to可以省略。(3)assist表示协助他人工作，所提供的帮助起从属作用。可以说协助某人做某事，assist sb.to do sth.或assist sb.with sth.以及assist sb.in doing sth.的形式。,16.用assist，aid或help填空(1)_by Project Hope，the poor girl has accomplished her college education.(2)Please_me lift this heavy box.(3)The young nurse was very nervous when she_in the first operation.【答案】(1)Aided(2)help(3)assisted,send a letter 寄信send sb.to do sth.派某人去做某事send sb.doing sth.使某人做某事The fire sent everyone running out of the building.大火使得大家都从楼里跑了出来。,send vt.送；派遣；使,send off送别；发出send out发送；派遣；发出；放出；生出send for sth.(sb.)派人去拿(某物)，派人去叫(某人)send in 叫进来，提交The sun sends out light and warmth.太阳发出光和热。He has sent three paintings in for the exhibition.他已递交三幅画参加展览。,17.Dont worry，Madam.The doctor_.Ais sent for Bwas sent forCis to send for Dhas been sent for【解析】本题考查时态用法。Dont worry为安慰对方，说明医生正在路上，马上就到。因此用完成时态较佳。【答案】D,sort out 整理好；挑出sort (out) from.把从中挑出来sort of 有点(相当于somewhat)of this /that sort这 /那一类的,sort vt.将事物分类；整理； n.种，类，样；某种人,out of sorts情绪不好；身体不适；烦躁We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.我们必须把好苹果从坏苹果中挑出来。This movie was sort of disappointing.这部电影有点令人失望。,sort，kind与type用法比较：(1)sort和kind的用法是相同的，只是kind较正式，sort则多用于口语和商业用语，另外，sort有时含有轻蔑的意味。(2)问某物属于哪一种类时常见的结构是：What kind /sort of.?,(3)a kind /sort /type of car都可以表示“一种 /类车”，而type侧重外观“样式”，含“风格”之意。How did you get this sort of idea into your head?你头脑中怎么会产生这种(怪)主意？Her beauty was of another type.她的美丽是另外一种风格。,18.Whenever he goes to a place of interest，he always buys souvenirs，like medals，shells and that_of things.Akind BtypeCsort Dpatten,【解析】that sort of things那一类的东西。kind 种类，以颜色和特点进行分类；type型号，种类，多指机械分类；sort模糊，笼统的分类，a sort of sth.含有轻蔑，不严肃的语意。【答案】C,belongings n(全)所有物、财产belong to sb.属于某人的Take all your belongings away when leaving.离开时，把所有的东西都带走。She belongs to this school.她是这个学校的成员。,belong to 属于，是的成员,belong用法特点：(1)belong含有持续过程的意思，不能用进行时；(2)belong是不及物动词，没有含被动意味的过去分词。This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。Where do you belong (to)？你是哪里人？,19.Our neighbouring country，India，is one_the third world.Abelongs to Bbelonged toCbelonging to Dbelonged【解析】belonging to the third worldthat belongs to the third world。【答案】C,o being 使产生 /存在，创造出某物human beings 人(persons)come into existence (come into being)开始存在,come into being形成，开始存在，产生,for the time being 暂时，当前When did the world come into being?世界是何时开始存在的？Ill let you keep the book for the time being，but Ill want it back next week.我暂时借给你这本书，下周你就得还给我。,come的相关短语：come into power 当权come into fashion 开始流行come into effect /force 开始生效come into consideration 开始考虑,come into use 开始启用come into sight 映入眼帘come out 出版，发行come about 发生；造成come to light 为人所知So how has this come about and does it matter?那么这究竟是怎么发生的？要紧吗？,20.用come的相关短语填空(1)Emperor Qin had all the walls joined up，thus Great Wall_.(2)I wonder how it_that they made such great progress.,(3)The new tax regulations_last week.(4)The telephone first_in the 1870s.【答案】(1)came into being(2)came about(3)came into effect(4)came into use,lay aside 搁置，积蓄put aside 撇开，储存备用push aside 把推到一边,set aside把放在一边；留出；拨出；储蓄,Ive set aside some money for the journey.我为这次旅行存了些钱。Shed managed to lay aside a few pounds out of her wages each week.每周她设法从工资中存上几英镑。,与set有关的短语：set about sth./doing sth.开始；着手(某事)set back 使退后；阻碍；拨慢set down 记下；放下；让(乘客)下车,set out (to do sth.) 着手(干)；开始(干)set up 竖立；建起；建立；创立set off 出发；起程；引爆He accidently set off the fire alarm.他意外地触动了火灾报警器。I set out to make my plan for summer holiday.我已开始着手设计我的暑假计划。,21.People are often advised to_some money for their old age.Apick up Bset asideCput off Dgive away,【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为：人们经常被建议要留出(积蓄)一些钱以备养老。set aside留出，此句中也可用lay aside或put aside。pick up拾起，学会，搭车，恢复，加速；put off推迟；give away送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖。这三个词与句意不符。【答案】B,When you look around at buildings，streets，squares and parks，you will find them designed，planned，and built in different styles.,当你环视着周围的建筑物、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现他们是以不同的风格设计、规划和建设起来的。,本句中find them designed.所用的句式是：find sth.done，意思是：发现某物被。动词find常用于下列句型中：(1)find sb./sth.done(2)find sb./sth.doing(3)find sb./sth.adj./adv./n./prep.phrases(4)find itadj.to do sth.,The police found him murdered in his house.警察发现他在家里被谋杀了。If you are found playing games at work，you will be fired.如果你在上班期间被发现玩游戏，你会被开除的。I find English grammar very difficult.我发现英语的语法很难。We found it hard to live in the western countries.我发现居住在西部农村是艰苦的。,宾语补足语是对宾语的一种补充说明，宾语补足语经常位于宾语后面，分词作宾语补足语时用现在分词还是用过去分词主要看构成分词的动词本身和宾语之间的逻辑关系，主谓关系用现在分词，动宾关系用过去分词，下列动词后面经常跟分词作宾补：get，have，make，want，find，feel，keep，see，hear，notice，watch，leave等。,Who had the light burning the whole night?是谁让灯亮了一整夜？We dont want anything said about this.我们不想让人对此事说三道四。,22.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left_.AunsatisfiedBunsatisfyingCto be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied,【解析】一个好的故事没必要非得有一个好的结局，但是一定不要让读者感到不满意。本句为leave sb.unsatisfied的被动语态，“令感到不满意”应为过去分词unsatisfied。【答案】A,23The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year.Acarry out BcarryingCcarried out Dto carry out【解析】“计划”(plan)与“实施”(carry out)之间是被动关系，过去分词表被动。【答案】C,该句使用了句型“A is to B what C is to D”意为“A对B之关系，就如C对D之关系”。其中的what是关系代词，引导表语从句。to B(或to C)是介词短语，用做状语，“对来说”。,A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.,巢穴对于鸟就犹如房子对于人。,Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals.发动机对机器之关系犹如心脏对动物之关系。We are to them what fish is to water.我们和他们的关系好像鱼儿和水一样。Reading is to mind what food is to body.读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。,有时也可把what从句放在句首。What the leaves are to the forest the children are to the world.儿童之于世界，就像树叶之于森林一样。,24.Air is to us_water is to fish.AthatBwhatCwhere Dhow【解析】本题考查表语从句的特殊句型，“A is to B what C is to D”what意为“恰像，犹如，好比”，主从句的结构相同。本句意为“空气之于我们犹如水之于鱼”。【答案】B,25(2006年山东卷)Engines are to machines_hearts are to animals.Aas BthatCwhat Dwhich【解析】句意为：发动机之于机器就如同心脏之于动物。考查A is to B what C is to D这一固定句型。【答案】C,为表示强调和保持句子平衡，此句采用了倒装句式，将表语置于了句首，其结构为“表语连系动词主语”。In front of the house stands a tall tree.房子前有一棵高大树木。,Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets.在中国深受喜爱的是英国的浪漫主义诗人。,在此结构中，作表语的成份多为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。其结构为“表语连系动词主语”。(1)形容词连系动词主语Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.到会的有怀特教授，史密斯教授以及许多其他客人。,(2)过去分词连系动词主语Gone ar