Unit3 How do you get to school教案含练习.doc

Unit3 How do you get to school重点单词及词组：train n.火车 train station 火车站bus n.公交车 school bus 校车subway n.地铁take the subway/train/bus ；by subway/train/bus 乘地铁/火车/公交ride v. 骑 n. 旅行 bus/train ride bike n.自行车ride a bike 骑自行车 sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred num. 一百minute n.分钟far adv.&adj 远；远的new adj. 新的；刚出现的every day 每天drive a car 开车live v. 居住；生活stop n. 车站；停止 bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为cross v. 横过；越过river n. 河；江many adj.&pron. 许多village n.村庄；村镇betweenand 在和之间bridge n.桥boat n.小船 by boat 乘船year n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；惧怕 like prep.像；怎么样leave v.离开 leave home 离开家dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦true adj.真的；符合事实的 come true 实现；成为现实重点句型：1. How do you get to school ? A. 回答交通方式的问题：on footby bikeby car by bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway on a bus in a caron my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway to school.I get to school to school.B. 到达：get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点，注意遇到here/ there/ home时无介词2. How long does it take.?how long意为“多长时间”，通常对时间段提问take在此意为“花费”，常用句型为：It takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事=sb spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.E.g. It takes me half an hour to walk home.=I spend half an hour (in) walking home.除了take和spend，花费还有两种表示方法：Sb. pay money for sth Sth cost sb. time/ money. Take还有如下用法：（1） 意为“搭、乘、坐” take the train（2） 意为“带走”，注意和bring的区别（3） 意为“买下” Ill take the red coat.it为形式主语，可以指代时间、天气或距离3.How far is it from.to.?how far用来询问距离from.to. 意为“从到”How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?I have English class from 7:00 to 8:00.注意：.be far from. 离远 e.g. My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from. e.g. My school is 10 kilometers (away) from my home.可以改成： It is 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.4. I usually take the bus.usually程度副词，意为“通常”,程度副词按照程度由深到浅：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnevertake the bus 乘公交车交通工具的表示方法：（1） by+交通工具 e.g. by train;by bikeby不论什么交通工具都可以用，但是交通工具前不能加任何修饰词，但是步行只能用on foot（2）on+ones/the+交通工具 e.g. on the bus ; on my bikeon 后面一般跟公共汽车、飞机和火车、自行车、摩托车或者骑马，翻译为骑、登、坐在之上。On多用于开放式或半封闭式交通工具。注意若交通工具前有时间，如乘坐9:00的火车 只能用on。 on the nine oclock train（3）in+ones/the +私人汽车或小船（封闭的较小的）交通工具（4） take a/the+交通工具名词 take a bus/train/taxi（5） ride to=go to.by bike；fly to=go to.by plane；go to.on foot=walk to.；drive to=go to.by car5. Mary wants to know where Bob lives.这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，Mary wants to know为主句，where Bob lives为从句。注意从句中疑问词后面的句子应为陈述语序：I dont know how old he is.I want to know how long it takes to get to school.want to do sth.意为“想做某事” want sb to do sth 意为“想要某人做某事”live为不及物动词，live in + 地点名词；若地点是副词，则不加介词in: live in China； live here6. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.think of 意为“认为”；常用句型为：What do/does sb think of.= How do/does sb like.7. For many students, it is easy to get to school.可换成：It is easy for many students to get to school.句型：It is+adj.+for sb to do sth. It为形式主语，不定式to do才是真正的主语。It is+n.+to do sth. E.g. It is their dream to have a bridge.many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，a lot of/lots of 可修饰可数和不可数名词。8. There is a big river between their school and the village.there be+名词+地点：表示在某地有某物或某人。between.and. 表示在两者之间；三者或三者以上用among9. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.There is no bridge.=There is not a bridge.There are no bridges.=There are not any bridges.也：too, also, eithertoo和also一般都用于肯定句，too放在句尾，通常用句号隔开，also放在实义动词前，联系动词后。例：He runs fast,too.=He also runs fast. Im a student,too.=Im also a student. either主要用于否定句，放在句尾，通常用逗号隔开。例：I dont know it,either. 注意：另外too还有“太.以至于不能. ”的用法。例：The lesson is too difficult to understand.10. One 11-year-old, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. 11-year-old 构成一个复合形容词，修饰名词boy。注意：year之后没有复数词尾-s。cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与go across同义。E.g. : Be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时要小心。11. But he is not afraid. afraid adj. 害怕的；畏惧的 Be afraid of sth. / sb. 怕某事/某人 e.g. Are you afraid of snakes? be afraid of doing sth.怕做某事(不情愿) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid有时指I am sorry。 如Im afraid we cant come.12. Hes like a father to me. like 介词, 像The baby is like his mother. = The baby looks like his mother.like v. 喜欢 like to do/doing sth. like sb./sth.What is like？ 怎么样？ What is the weather like today？ 选一选：I _ my mother and I _ her very much. A. like, like B. am like, likes C. look like, am like D. am like, like13. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. leave. v. 离开 Please turn off the light when you leave. leave for. 前往 Im leaving for China tomorrow.leave.for. 离开前往leave sth.+ 地点 把某物忘在某地 注意与forget区分开来14. Can their dream come true?dream n. 梦想，睡梦；可数dream v. dream of /about sb/sth 梦到某人或某物 dream of /about doing sth 梦想做某事come true 实现，成为现实；主语为物其他知识点：1. 数词表达法（hundred）前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S表示大概数目的时候，要加S: hundreds of 成百的三位数的构成：百位数+hundred+末两位数E.g: I have two hundred and thirty five books.我有235本书2. How 引导的特殊疑问句：how意为“怎样，如何”等，用以提问“程度，方式，状况”等。how often意为“多久一次”，用以询问“做某事的频率”。how long意为“多久，多长时间”，以此询问“做某事持续了多长时间”。 how long还表示“多长”，用以询问“长度”。how soon意为“多久以后”，用以询问“某事将在多久以后发生”，只用于将来时。how far意为“多远”，用以询问“距离或路程”。how many意为“多少”，用以询问“可数名词的数量多少”。how much意为“多少”，用以询问“不可数名词的多少”。 how much还表示“多少钱”，用以询问“某物的价格”。how old意为“多大，几岁”，用以询问“某人的年龄”。 how about意为“怎么样？”与what about？同义，用以询问对方的意见。3. stop的用法：作名词，意为“车站”，指小的停车点；大的用station作动词，意为“停止”：stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事练一练1、 单项选择1. Miss Evans lives far from the company, so she usually _ the subway to work. A. rides B. by C. takes D. on2. Do you usually go to school _ bus or _ foot?by；by B. by；onC. on；by D. on；on3. - _ is it from Beijing to New York? - More than 30000 miles.A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much4. It will _ you about 13 hours to fly to England from Hong Kong.A. spend B. take C. use D. pay5. - Excuse me, sir. _ is it to the nearest hotel? - About 15 minutes walk along this road.A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far6. - How far is it from your home to the school? - Its about _ .A. 10 minutes walk B. 10 minutes walk C. 10 minutes walk D. 10 minutess walk7. He stopped _ his car to work, and rode a bike.A. driving B. riding C. to drive D. to ride8. He walks _ the subway station first, then take the subway.A. on B. to C. at D. in9. Jeff goes to work _ and his wife goes to work _ .A. by car, on her bike B. by a car, on her bikeC. by cars, by bikes D. by his car, by bike10. What do you _ the transportation in your city?A. think about B. think of C. think over D. think11. Lily and Amy often leave _ school _ half past seven.A. from, to B. for, in C. to, from D. for, at12. How do you _there? I take the train.A. reach B. get to C. arrive D. arrive in13. The new amusement park is about five kilometers _.A. far B. far away C. away from D. away14. _ does it take you to finish_the book?A. How long, to read B. How soon, to readC. How often, read