（湖南专用）（新课标）中考英语总复习 考点清单 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题七 形容词和副词课件（含13年中考试题）

知识框架图考点一 形容词、副词词义辨析(2012年 31题，2009年20题)考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级（2012 年23题，2011年22题，2010年28 题）考点三 形容词的特殊句型,形容词,定义,在句中的位置,比较等级,原级,比较级及多个形容词的排列顺序,最高级,形容词与其他词构成的固定短语,be+形容词+介词,be+形容词+动词,不定式,动名词,形容词,知识框架图,副词,定义：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。,分类,时间副词：today, now, already, soon,yet等,地点副词：here, there, home, out等,方式副词：well, quietly, quickly等,程度副词：much, rather, too, enough等,频率副词：usually, never, hardly, once等,疑问副词：when, where, how, how often等,其他副词：perhaps, also, only等,比较等级,原级,比较级,最高级,知识框架图,重难点精讲,考点一 形容词、副词词义辨析(2012年31题，2009年20题)1. 形容词词义辨析 近几年衡阳中考对形容词词义辨析和形容词短语辨析越来越注重在具体语言环境下的区别。解答此类试题要知道不同的形容词及其短语所表达的具体含义。而且衡阳中考对形容词的考查比较偏重某一类形容词的词义辨析，如购物类、个人情感类、体貌描述类、性格描述类、颜色类等。本书将形容词已分类，具体内容详见本书2014衡阳中考词汇分类记忆表。,2. 副词词义辨析副词词义辨析在衡阳中考单项选择中很少涉及，故不作深入讲解。此处只将衡阳中考中常考的副词分类列表，方便学生记忆。方式副词,重难点精讲,重难点精讲,频度副词,重难点精讲,对于其他普通的副词此处不再列举，具体详见本书2014衡阳中考词汇分类记忆表。,重难点精讲,以辅音字母加“y”结尾的词，变y为i，再加-ly。如：easyeasily happyhappily busybusilyheavyheavily其他变化形式：fullfully truetruly不带ly的常用副词有：well, fast, hard, high, straight等。注意：hardly不是hard的副词。hardly是“几乎不”的意思；hard作形容词是“硬的，难的”的意思，作副词是“努力地”的意思。daily, lovely, friendly, lonely, ugly, likely等是形容词，不是副词。,重难点精讲,3. 形容词与副词的变化规律及用法区别形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示被修饰事物的性质和特征。副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词。形容词、副词的变化是有规律的：直接由形容词加-ly构成。如：quietquietly slowslowly badbadly usualusually suddensuddenly carefulcarefully以辅音字母加“le”的词，去e加-y。如：simplesimply gentlegently terribleterribly,重难点精讲,【现学现用】1.（12衡阳31题）The price of the sweater is very _, I cant afford it.A.expensive B.cheap C.high 2. （09衡阳20题）Are you _with your sister?Yes, she is always late for school.A. satisfied B. angry C. strict3. You are relaxing yourself here?Yes. It feels_to walk slowly along the river.A.fantastic B.boring C. strange,A,B,A,重难点精讲,4. My dog is very_. It is safe to touch him if you want to.A. smart B. brave C. friendly5. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston. A.glad B.surprised C.excited6. In order to balance study and entertainment, every student is supposed to plan the time _.A.simply B.carefully C.pleasantly,C,B,B,重难点精讲,7. Helen was so excited at the news that she could _say a word. A.ever B.almost C.hardly8. Its raining _now. Youd better take an umbrella with you.A.heavy B.heavily C. strong9. Why did you vote for Maggie?Because she is very_. She always shares things with others.A. practical B. active C. generous,C,B,C,重难点精讲,10. Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job, Charlie. Im_of you.A. tired B. proud C. sure11. The Internet is really_to us. We can download a lot of things from it.A. useful B. difficult C. different 12. It is our hope that we can live in a _world and say goodbye to wars forever.A. peaceful B. familiar C. natural,B,A,A,13. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will _change.A.ever B.never C.still14. The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it _books.A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at,重难点精讲,B,A,重难点精讲,考点二 形容词和副词的比较等级（2012年23题，2011年22题，2010年28题）1. 形容词、副词比较级的规则变化一般情况下，直接在词尾加-er, -est。如：,重难点精讲,以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加-r, -st。如：,以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加-er, -est。如：,重难点精讲,以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er, -est。如：,比较级的变化口诀比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。最高级加-est，前面加the莫忘记。词尾若有哑音e，直接加-r或-st。 一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅音字母加-y，要把y改为i。若是多音节，只把more， most前面写。,2. 形容词、副词比较级的不规则变化,重难点精讲,重难点精讲,重难点精讲,部分双音节和多音节形容词在原级前分别加more和the most构成比较级和最高级。如： importantmore importantthe most important beautifulmore beautifulthe most beautiful carefulmore carefulthe most careful3. 多音节、双音节及比较级前的修饰词比较级前可用much, still, a lot, far, even, twice, a little等词修饰，但不可用many, too, so等词修饰。这些词常用来表示比较级的程度。如：We have a much better life now. We must make,it better still. 我们现在的生活好多了。我们一定要使它变得更好。The story is even more interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个故事更有趣。A is three more than B. A比B多三。【现学现用】15.(12衡阳23题）Lucy does homework _ than Tim.A. carefully B.more careful C.more carefully 16.（11衡阳22题）-Now peoples life in Hengyang is _ than before. -Yes. Many people have their own cars.A. much better B.less better C.more better,重难点精讲,C,A,17.（10衡阳28题）The more_ people drive, the _ traffic accidents there will be.A.careful; less B.carefully; fewer C.careful; fewer 18. This T-shirt is not large enough. Please show me a _one.A.large B.larger C.largest19. We lost the match because they had_players. They had eleven and we had only nine!A.more B.younger C.fewer,重难点精讲,B,B,A,重难点精讲,20. Its good news that Harbin is developing _ these years than ever before.A.quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly21. _scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.I agree with you. In this way, we can make _mistakes.A. Fewer; less B. Less; more C. More; fewer,C,C,重难点精讲,考点三 形容词的特殊句型1. 形容词原级的特殊句型（1）It is+adj.句型 “Its+adj.+of sb. +不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。of sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，这一句型中表示人的品质、品格的形容词常用的有：good(好的)， kind(友善的)， nice(好的)， polite(有礼貌的)， clever(聪明的)， lazy(懒惰的)， careful(细心的)， careless(粗心的)， right（正确的)， wrong(错误的)等。, “Its+adj.+for sb. +不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。for sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征。常用的形容词有：difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。注意：“be surecertain+不定式”表示“说话人的看法”，而“be surecertain+that从句”则表示“自己的看法”。,重难点精讲,重难点精讲,表示判断的形容词，如：right， wrong， good， nice， terrible， wonderful, surprising， interesting， lucky， strange， important， necessary等可用于“It is +adj.+for sb.+不定式”或“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型中。（2）as.as句型“甲+be+as+原级+as+乙”表示“甲乙两者程度相同”。如：My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。,重难点精讲, “甲+be+not+asso+原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙”。如：This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one. 这条红色的裙子不如那条蓝色的漂亮。2. 比较级的特殊句型 “甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙”，表示“甲比乙”。如：Their house is a bit smaller than yours. 他们的房子比你的小一点。 “the+比较级.， the+比较级.”表示“越，就越”。如：,重难点精讲,The more fruits you eat, the healthier you are. 吃的水果越多，你就越健康。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如：Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。数量词+比较级，表示“大，长”。如：He is three years older than I. 他比我大三岁。The bridge is two meters longer than that one. 这条桥比那条长两米。,3. 最高级的特殊句型 “主语+be+one of the+最高级+名词复数+inof短语”表示“是最之一”。如：Chinese is one of the most popular languages in the world. 汉语是世界上最流行的语言之一。主语+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围，表示“是的第几”。如：She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。【现学现用】22. The more you smile, the _ you will feel.A. happy B. happier C. happily,重难点精讲,B,23. I think computer science is_ foreign languages.A. so difficult as B. as difficult asC. much difficult than24. When winter comes, days get _.A. long and longB. shorter and shorterC. longer and longer25. Pudong International Airport is one of _ airports in the world.A.the biggest B.bigger C. biggest,重难点精讲,B,B,A,【易混点1】形容词和副词用法辨析There is a smile on Miss Gaos face. She must be _with Sams work.I think so. No one did as as him in our