最新版高考动词短语.doc

常用动词短语积累break1.break down a. My car broke down on my way to school.(汽车抛锚) b.The old woman almost broke down because of the death of her only son.(感情崩溃) c.If you keep on working like that, you shall break down some day.(身体跨了) d.HIV virus can break down the immune system of our body.(破坏，化学分解) e.The computer system broke down at midnight.(系统瘫痪)2.break upa.Last year, the lovers broke up but they made up again.(分手)b.My baby likes breaking up his toy car.(拆开=take apart)c.The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.(驱散，解散)3.break away froma. In 1947, India broke away from UK and gained its independence .（脱离）b.It is quite easy to get into a bad habit but it is pretty hard to break away from it.（改掉坏习惯，坏毛病）4.break out vi（战争，火灾，瘟疫等的突然爆发）WWI broke out in 1914 and lasted until 1918.5.break in=cut in （插话，打断某人的话）It is impolite to break in while others are talking.6.break into(破门而入，闯入)Last night , a robber broke into a bank near my house and took a great deal of money.7.break offHe broke off the branches of a willow and made a ring for me.(折断)When the war broke out, the two countries broke off diplomatic relation.(中断)8.break throughOur troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.（突破，冲破）Take 1.take in a. absorb This kind of cloth takes in water easily.(吸收)b.These teenagers dont know much of the world yet; thats why they are so easily taken in.（受骗）c.This is the total cost of the holiday, taking in everything in the trip.（包括，涉及到）d.She is homeless so we took her in.（收留）e.I dont take in what you are talking about.（理解，明白）f.Can you take in this dress for me? It is too loose round the waist.（改小）let out 放大2.take upa. The old computer takes up too much space.(占据空间)b. Reviewing my English lessons took up the whole weekend.（占据时间）c.She took up her bag and rushed out in tears.（拿起，举起）d.After retirement , he took up art in his spare time.（对。感兴趣，从事。）e.The teacher took up the lesson where he left off yesterday.（继续）3.take on a. Our village took on a new look after the reform and opening policy.(呈现。)b. My boss decided to take on a new secretary after he fired Mary.(雇佣)c.Dont take on more work than you can do.(承担工作和责任)4.take over The young politician took over the leadership of the party.(接管，接收，继承)5.take offa. Ladies and gentlemen, the plane is taking off . Please fasten you seatbelt and remain seated.（起飞）b.When you come into this room, you can take off your overcoat.(脱掉)c.The supergirls took off in 2008.（走红，突然成名） I heard the business is taking off. （突飞猛进）6.take .off 休假 After graduation, I took some days off to go travelling , which turned out to be a wise decision.7.take down a. please take down your name here.（写下，记下） b.she took some cups down from the cupboard.（拿下）8.take back a.Im so sorry and I will take back what I said.(收回,带回) b.I have to take this book back to the library.(归还) 9.take away When you go abroad , please take me away.(带走)10.take after He takes after his father both in his appearance and in his character.（长得相似）11.The shop assistant didnt take her seriously and advised her to buy two bottles of very expensive win.(严肃，认真的对待。)12.He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely and take the enemy by surprise.(突然袭击)13.We should take effective measures to prevent people from polluting the river.(采取有效地措施做。)14.Jean took advantage of the lunch hour to finish her homework.(利用)15.Your parents will take pride in your progress.(以。为豪)Keep1.keep up with （和。 保持一致）I cant keep up with all the changes in society.As a designer, you must keep up with the latest fashion.2.keep back He kept it back from me that he has been divorced for nearly a year.(隐瞒)The boss kept back some of his wages to pay for the damage. (扣除，扣留) 3.keep on In spite of the loud noise, she kept on working.(继续做。)He kept on asking silly questions. （反复做。 ）4.keep upa. Do you keep up your Spanish?(继续坚持。)b.How long do you think the terrible weather will keep up?(持续)c.This area still keeps up the old customs from their forefather.(沿袭风俗，传统等)d.With the entrance exam around the corner, we should keep up a good state of mind.(维持，保持)5.keep outa. We should use a thick curtain to keep the cold out in winter.(阻止不进入)6.keep offa.Keep off the grass.(远离。)b.We kept off the topic of his marriage when she was present.(说话不提及。)7.keep sb. from doing sth.= prevent sb. from doing = stop sb. from doing.8.keep to 坚持某种习惯，遵循，靠。 In England, traffic must keep to the left.Make 1.make up a.It takes her about half an hour to make up every morning.（化妆）b.My deskmate is good at making up stories. He usually makes up some excuses for his being late.(编造)c.47 students make up our class one.（组成）= Our class one is made up of 47 students.d.The two friends finally made up.（和好）2.make out a.I cant make out what she was talking about.（理解，听得懂）b.She has grown up and I cant make her out any more.(勉强分辨，勉强认出) Without my glasses, I couldnt make out whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.3.make for a.We are often told by our teacher not to do such things that dont make for a harmonious society.(促进，有利于)b.When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him, the thief made for the exit as quickly as possible.(向。方向行进)4.make it 做成，成功，达到目的He says he will get up at six tomorrow morning, but he will never make it.5.be made in /of /from/into/out of /up of6.make up for 弥补He drove faster to make up for the lost time.他加速驾驶以补回损失的时间7.make good use of =make the most of =make full use of 充分利用Set1.set down a.=write down =take down=put down 写下，记下 If necessary , you can set down what the teacher says while listening to the teacher.b.Please set me down at the next corner.(把乘客放下来) The pilot set the plane down safely.（使安全着陆）c.I set the man down as a salesman.=regard .as =consider.as=look on.as =treatas 把。视为。2.set offa.=set out 出发，动身b.At the Spring Festival, people always set off fireworks to add to the happy atmosphere.(引爆炸弹，燃放烟花，爆竹)c.He accidentally set off the fire alarm.（启动，开动）d.The red belt sets off her black dress.(把。衬托的更美)e.set off a sentence by a comma.(分离)3.set asidea.保留，储蓄（时间，金钱），把。 放起来He sets aside some money every month.b.He set all offers aside.(忽视要求，感受。不顾，抛弃等)所有的提议他都置之不理4.set about doing =set out to do=get down to doing 开始着手做某事He set about doing his homework right after supper. 5.set upa.建立，开办，设立，创建（组织，机构，公司等） A new government was set up after the civil war.b.竖立（三角键，柱子，旗子等），搭起帐篷，装配机器等 set up a tent/post6.set sth on fire=set fire to sth 把。 点着了。7.set sb. free. 释放。 8.set foot in 踏足于。 When he set foot in America, he was struck by its beauty.9.set an example to sb. 为某人做榜样10.be set in 以。为背景。 11.set a goal 定一个目标The movie is set in a novel by Laoshe.12.set ones hair 整头发Pick 1.pick upa.He picked up one cent by the road and handed it in to the policeman. 拾起，捡起b.My mom promised to pick me up at my school gate this afternoon. 用车接某人c.He picked up some Janpanese while he was on a trip to Japan. 偶然的得到，发现，得到知识，利益等。d.I pick up some BBC programmes by means of my radio. 用收音机等接听。e.After the operation , he is picking up little by little. (健康，景气，事态)恢复f.The director asked his assistant to pick up some hot dogs for the staff. 用钱买g.加速2.pick out a.选择 She picked out the shoes that match the dress.b.从多数中辨认出，分辨出Can you pick out your brother in this crowd?Put1.Put ona.put on your coat when you go out. 穿上b.put on weight 增肥c.put on performance 演出2.put out a. he put his hands out to take mine. 伸出（手）b. It took about two hours to put out the fire. 扑灭，熄灭c.制造 This car factory put out twice as many cars as last year.3.put upa.举起 put up your hand if you have any question.b.建造，搭建，挂起,张贴 To my surprise, those people put up illegal ads here and there, regardless of the result.c.为某人提供食宿 They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.4.put up with 忍受，容忍5.put off 推迟。 The sports meeting was put off because of the bad weather.6.put forward 提出。 =come up with He put forward a good idea.7.put away a. put your toys away 把。 放到一边，处理，收拾好 b.You should put away some money for old age.把钱存起来，8.As sb. puts it : 正如某人所说 As Thomas once put it :try to learn something about everything and everything about something.9.put up with =bear=stand 忍受Call1.call on a.The local government called on its citizens to protect the environment.（号召）b.Shall I call on you when it is convenient for you?（拜访某人）2.call at a.Mr. white called at my house last year.（拜访某地）b.The train called at every station. (船靠岸，火车靠站)3.call in a. The police were called in to break up the big crowd.(召集)b.Call the doctor in (延请医生等)4.call offI have called off my trip.(取消)=cancel5.call fora.Teaching calls for great patienc and experience.(需要)b.listen! someone is calling for help!(大声呼救，要求) 6.call up =ring up=ring sb给某人打电话7.call back a. If someone calls me in my absence, leave a message saying Ill call back later. b.I was about to leave when he called me back. (召回，唤回)bring 1.bring up a. It is his grandma who brought him up.(抚养长大)b.I will bring a serious problem up at the meeting.（提出）c. He was so sick that he brought all he ate up. (呕吐)2.bring aboutIt is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand people have taken it.尽管说已经有两千名病人服用了这种药物，但这种药会带来什么样的副作用还是不明确的。(导致，引起，致使)3.bring ina. Our factory has brought in much advanced equipment.(引进)b.My mum can bring in 2000yuan one month.(赚钱)4.bring outa.we brought out the chairs and did some sun-bathing.(把。带出来)b.She has brought out two new books at the same time.（出版，推出新产品）c.This picture is very clear and brings out the wrinkles in her face.(显露，发挥)5.bring down the price 使价格下降6.bring sth. /sb. back to life. 使。苏醒、恢复生机Come 1.come across 邂逅，偶遇 I came across an old friend in the street e about 使发生，引起 How did it come about that you fought with your deskmate？3.come up vi a.被提出来 A problem came up at the meeting. b.走进 On my way to school, a stranger came up to me and asked me how to get to the e up with vt 提出 We came up with a problem at the e out vi a. His new book will come out next year.（出版） b.The moon has come out.（月亮，太阳等出来） c.It has been too cold recently for the cherry blossom to come out. （开花） d.The new facts came out through the investigation.(真相大白) e.I came out first in the examination.(考试结果是。)6.How come that you didnt get here in time?(怎么回事儿)7.come toa.When it comes to mathematics, I know nothing about it.(当提及。当说到。)b.The bill comes to $5. （总计）8.come to oneself 苏醒 When he came to himself, he found himself lying in e to an end. 结束 It was in 1918 that WWI came to an e to light 被发现 Toms stealing from the bank where he worked came to light when the bank examiners made an e into effect 生效 12.come into being 开始存在，产生13.come into power 开始执政 14.come to a conclusion 得出结论15.come true 实现 My dream came true at last. Cut 1.cut in =break in 插话2.cut down a. Many trees have been cut down. so the air is becoming worse and worse.（砍倒）b.I have cut the price down by 50%.（砍价）c.the doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.(消减)3.cut offa.After the earthquake, the villagers were cut off completely from the rest of the world. 隔绝b.Last night, we were having our evening classes when electricity was cut off. 切断（电源，水源）4.cut out a. The doctor cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. (切掉)b.Your article will be perfect if you cut out this paragraph.（删去）c.My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks.(停止)5.cut up 切碎 Do me a favor and cut up the meat.6.cut across 抄近路Leave1.leave alone 不要管某人，不要碰。不理会 Please leave the dog alone or it will bite you.2.leave behind a.I have left behind my hat on the chair.遗留,忘记携带3.leave outa.When you spelt the word, you left a letter “r”out.（遗漏，漏掉）b.Your article is too long so you might as well leave out some paragraphs.（删）c.Dont leave me out (不考虑，不理会)4.leave off停止Carry 1.carry out a. carry out a plan./task /ones duty执行，实施（计划），履行（义务，约定），进行（实验）b.Would you please carry the chair out into the garden.(搬出)2.carry on继续a.Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.b.Carry on with your work!Hold1.hold backa.She held back, not knowing what to do or say.(犹豫不决)b.Dont hold anything back; you must tell me everything.(隐瞒，不公布)c.If they hadnt held him back, he would have beaten you.(阻碍，阻止)2.hold upa.The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.(举起)b.we were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.(使耽搁，使延误)3.hold onHe asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.(别挂电话)4.hold on toa. We should hold on to the house , since the house price is rising sharply.(不卖，不送) b.I made my choice and I would hold on to the end.(坚持下去)c.She held on to the bar and refused to go out.（紧紧的抓住。）5.hold outa.The lady held out her hand to him.(伸出手)b.Our food supplies wont hold out long.(维持)c.Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?(坚持抵抗，顶住压力)6.hold 容纳 the hall can hold 1000 people.7.They held their heads up and walked into the hall. 趾高气扬Hand1.hand in： You must hand in your homework within 20 minutes. （上交）2.hand out ：The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.(发给，散发)3.hand over: The thief was handed over to the police.(移交)4.give sb. a hand :Could you give me a hand with this parcel?（帮某人一个忙）5.by hand: My shoes were made by hand.(手工的)6.at hand:a. When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary at hand.（在手边，在跟前） b.The examinations are at hand.(就要到来了，不远了)7.hand down This custom has been handed down since the 18th century.（传下去，传给）8.on one handon the other hand（一方面，另一方面）Give1.give up :I have give up smoking.放弃2.give away a. She gave away some books to the children in the poverty-stricken areas（赠送） b.They suspected that the secret had been given away by one of their friends.(泄露).3.give in to sb 让步，投降 She finally gave in to her child and bought sweets for her.4.give out a. The teacher gave out the examination papers.(分发) b.It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly.（宣布） c.The cowboy gave out a yell.（发出声音） d.After two days, our food gave out, and we had to return to the camp.(vi 用完，用尽) e.The swimmer gave out after ten laps.(人体力不支)5.Please give my regards/greetings/love/wishes/thanks to Miss smith. 代。 向。问好Die1.die of+疾病/情感/饥/寒/渴（illness/cold/sadness/thirst/hunger）2.die from +外因 The driver died from a terrible accident.3.die away/down :Toward midnight, the storm died away.(风声，雨声等的渐渐平息)4.die out Because of pollution, many species have died out.（灭绝）5.die off The whole family died off because of AIDS.6.I am dying for something to eat.(渴望)Turn1.turn on : Turn on the lights please！its so dark in the room.（打开）2.turn off: Turn off the tap after you clean your hands.（关掉）3.turn up a. please turn up the radio! I cant hear what the reporter is talking about.（开大）b.He promised me to come but he didnt turn up .（出现）4.turn downa.Please turn down the TV ! My baby is sleeping!（关小音量）b.They turned my offer down.（拒绝）c.turn down ones collar (折回，翻下衣领)5.turn to a.Please turn to Page 20.b.I turned to him for help.6.turn overa.In spring, peasants will turn over the soil and sow some seeds.(挖翻，翻到东西。)b.A big wave turn over the fishing boat.（把。给打翻了。）c.He turned what I said over in his mind.（仔细的考虑）7.turn outa.The experiment turned out (to be) a great success.（证明是，结果是）b.The factory can turn out 1000 cars a day.(生产)8.turn in 上交9.turn away 把脸转过去10.by turns 轮流，依序地。 We drove the car by turns.11.in turn 依次 They sang on the stage in turn.12.take turns at +sth :We take turns at cooking.13.turn a blind eye to 对。 视而不见14.turn a deaf ear to 对。充耳不闻15.turn against 反对，背叛Let 1.let out a. He let our a cry of pain. b.When the bird got well, we let it out. c.She accidentally let out that she had got divorced.2.let alone He cant speak his native language well, let alone French.3.let down a. study hard please! Dont let your parents down.b.let the curtain down and go to bed.4.let off =set off Look1.look at 2.look back 3.look into a. The police will look into the murder.(调查) b. He looked into the room and saw nothing.（向里看）4.look out a. Look out! Someone will pour water（当心） b. Dont look out ! just listen to me carefully.（向外看）5.look after=take good care of6.look forward to doing 7.look up to 尊敬某人8.look down upon 看不起某人 We shouldnt look down upon the poor.9.look over :A strange man was looking over the wall.(瞭望，越过。看。 )10.look around= look about 环顾四周11.look up a.抬头看 b. look up a word in a dictionary.12.look through a:浏览 I looked through some magazines in the beauty shop. b.检查，复习 I have to look through my notebooks for the exam.(21)Get1.get through a. The line is so busy that I cant get through.(接通电话)b.Could you get through the exam?（通过）c.How long does it take you to get through a letter?（写完，做完）d.The alley ahead is narrow, so a truck cant get through.（通过）2.get along with a. How are you getting along with your study?b.I have some trouble in getting along with my deskmate.3.get off 离开下车-get on 上车4.get over a. The bridge is lost. How can we get over the river?(越过马路，河流等/ 爬过栅栏)b.However hard the difficulty is , I will try my best to get it over.(克服)c.I cant get over the cold this time.(自疾病，恐慌，损害中恢复，痊愈)5.