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常见的写作考题文体范例1. 任务:根据下列提示,给朋友李敏写一封短信。 祝贺她数学竞赛获得第一名; 对她的成功并不感到奇怪,因为她一贯勤奋刻苦; 她的努力给自己作出了榜样; 希望听到更多有关她的好消息。Dear Li Min,How nice to learn that you have won the first prize(一等奖,第一名) in the maths contest. Congratulations! I am not surprised at(对感到不吃惊) your success. You have been working so hard at it for the last few months! You have set a good example for us(为某人树立好榜样) all. Hope to hear more of your successes.2. 假设你是李明,你的一位英国朋友Steve最近要来你校参加暑期夏令营活动,请给他写封回信,告诉他有关教学和活动安排。 上午:汉语课程 下午:中国书法、中国画、太极拳 周末:外出参观和旅游 其他活动:到中国人家小住,学做中国菜Dear Steve,Glad that you will take part in our Summer Camping.Now Ill tell you the plan for our activity.Well have Chinese lessons in the morning and Chinese calligraphy,Chinese painting and Tai chi in the afternoon on weekdays.At weekends, well go out for a trip,Of course there are still other activities,such as living for a short time with a Chinese family,learning how to cook Chinese dishes.I hope to see you soon in our team.Best wishes.3. 情景:你与周辉是同桌,上次你父母问起过他的情况,因没时间,不能详细说明。任务:写一封短信跟他们说明周辉的情况。 他身体高大,强壮,会做很多事情; 他学习成绩很好; 从不饮酒,总是按时回寝室; 我们都很喜欢他。Dear Father and Mother,Zhouhui is my desk mate. Hes tall and strong. He is very clever with his hands and can fix almost anything. In study he is good, too. He works very hard and usually gets good grades(获得好成绩). Unlike many others, Zhouhui doesnt smoke or drink. And he never comes back to the bedroom very late.Zhouhui is my roommate, too. Everybody says he is a very good guy. And we all like him very much.4. 假定你叫李华,是中州市第27中学的学生.你前不久在中国日报上读到一篇有关农村 (countryside) 儿童辍学 (leaves school at an early age) 的报道.你于2000年1月14日给编辑写去一封信,谈了农村儿童辍学的主要原因以及你的看法. 原因:1.家庭贫困 2.帮父母挣钱 3.学习有困难 4.不原上学 5.这些原因中家庭贫困是主要原因 看法:每个孩子都应有受教育的机会,愿将自己的零花钱 (pocket money) 送给失学儿童.No.27 Middle SchoolZhongzhou, Sichuan ProvinceJanuary 14, 2000Dear EditorIn the countryside a lot of children are leaving school at an early age for various (各种)reasons. Some have to leave school because their families are too poor to pay for their education. Some find difficulties in study. Some have to help their parents to earn money. And some simply(仅仅) do not like studying. In my opinion the main reason that the children can not finish school is the poor living conditions (贫困的生活环境)of their families.I think every child has the chance to receive education. As a student I cant do much about it. but I would try my best and now, I would like to give them all my pocket money(零用钱)and hope it will help some children.5. 给父母的信:介绍自己在学校的情况。make progress in 在方面取得进步,取得进展 Dear parents,I havent written to you for a long time. Hows everything?I have lived in Detroit for more than a year. Everyone is friendly and kind to me. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress in my studies. On the whole(基本上,大体上;就全体而论), the climate is different from what I thought. Anyway, I have got used to (习惯于)the dampness and cold in winter and the dampness and heat in summer. Its a busy, industrial city (工业城市)that never sleeps. People in this city are always on the move(在活动中,四处奔波) in a hurry and afraid of being late for school and work. They even havent enough time to communicate with(沟通) each other. Therefore, I like our small city better. Tomorrow summer I will go back home to spend my holidays.Best wishes.6. A Letter of Invitation(邀请函)Dear Frank,How are you? I heard that you are going to take part in(参加)the “Friendship” basketball match in our city with your schools basketball team soon. Since our team is also one of the most famous university basketball teams in our country, Id like to invite you and your team to pay a visit to(参观访问)our university and join a match with our team on Saturday afternoon.Besides that, our students would appreciate(感激)it if you could give them a lecture, in which you may introduce something about the American culture as well as the life of American university students.After the basketball match and lecture, I will show you around the city and take you to dinner with typical Chinese food.What do you think of the arrangement? If you have any suggestions or problems, please do not hesitate(犹豫)to contact me.Again, you and your team are warmly welcome here. Im looking forward to your reply.7. 天津某公司在中国日报上登了一则广告,招聘一名英文秘书。请根据启事写封应聘信,介绍自己,寄天津1102信箱。 姓名:王平 年龄:26 学历:某大学英语系毕业,汉语、英语口语流利 工作经历:当了四年英语导游 本人通讯处:天津1328信箱 写信时间:2004年2月P.O.box1102TianjinDear maneger,After reading you advertisement for an English secretary。I want to offer myself for the position。My name is Wang Ping,a girl of twenty-six。I graduated from the English Department of a university four years ago。I have been working as an English tourist guide for four years。And I take more pleasure in the job of secretary。I can speak English as well as Chinese。I can type quite well and can use the computer。I want very much to be accepted。Ill work hard for your campany。Wait for your early reply。Thank you。8. 某外资企业想要招聘几名英文秘书,外方经理想了解应聘者的情况,请你用英文写一篇自我介绍: 姓名:李一加 出生:1978.8.28,广州 简历:1999年毕业北京师范大学英语系;在某中学里教了2年英语;后来在外文书店里当了2年店员。 特长:汉语交好,英语也不错,1996年曾获北京英语竞赛(competitions)第二名,平时利用业余时间自学英语,现在能与外宾交谈。自信能胜任此项工作,并决心把工作搞好。my name is Li Yijia. I was born on august 28, 1978, in Guangzhou. In 1999 i graduated from English department of Beijing normal university(北京师范大学). First, I taught in a middle school for two years, then i worked as a salesman in the foreign language bookstore for two years. I am not only good at Chinese but good English(不仅而且). I am greatly interested in English. in 1996 i won the second place in the English competitions in Beijing. I have continued learning English in my spare time. now i am glad That I can talk with foreigners freely. I am sure I am fit for the work and determined to(有做的决心)do my job well. 9. 你现正在美国读博士学位. 你美国朋友 Maris Staley 告诉你他原先就读中学需要一名教中文教师, 你写信给校长 Mr. Smith 介绍自己情况. November十一月 李华 :男,30 出生地:中国成都市 出生年月:1969. 10. 20 健康状况:良 学位:教育硕士 受教育背景:1987-1991 四川大学学习英语:1991-1993 纽约州立大学学习教育获硕士学位 (Masters degree) 工作经历:1993-1997 在纽约Central High School 教书;1997-now 在华盛顿Lincoln High School 教书 。Dear Mr. Smith,Recently Mr. friend Maria Staley, who was once(曾经)your student, told me that your school needed a Chinese teacher. I was very glad at the news for I feel like teaching students Chinese in the United States.I was born in Chengdu, China on October 20, 1969. I studied English in Sichuan University from 1987 to 1991. After graduation I came to U. s. in 1991 and began to study in New York University in the same year. I took education as my major and in 1993 I got my Masters degree. After that I began to work in high school. From 1995 to 1997 I teach in Central High School in New York. Since 1997 I have teaching in Lincoln High School in Washington. I am an experienced(富有经验的)teacher and I am healthy.I hope to hear from you soon.10. 求职信。Dear Sir/Madam,How do you do? I learned from the advertisement that English Weekly is looking for some part-time journalists(新闻记者). Im very interested in this position. Now let me briefly(简单的)introduce myself.Im Li Hua, 15years old, currently studying in Xinhua Middle School. I have an excellent academic record and a wide range of(范围广泛的)interest in a lot of subjects, such as history, geography, arts and literature. Not only can I speak English fluently(流利地), but also I can express my ideas freely on paper. Moreover(而且,此为), as I have been one of the editors of our schools newspaper since 2 years ago, Im quite experienced in(在方面有经验)editing and writing. Last but not the least(最后一点,也是非常重要的-点), I can cooperate(合作,配合)very well with my classmates, which I believe will benefit(有益于)my future work.Id appreciate(感激)it if you could give me this opportunity(机会).Im looking forward to your reply. Thanks!Best wishes!11. 情景:你有一个台湾朋友,叫刘建民,昨天惊闻那里发生了强烈地震,你很为他担心。任务:写一封短信问候他。 从报上得知他居住的城市发生了强烈地震; 地震破坏性很大,给人民的生活造成很大的影响; 衷心地希望他和他的家人能平安无事; 希望能早点听到他的音信。Dear Mr. Liu,I learn with dismay from todays paper that a severe(剧烈的)earthquake happened in your city two days ago. It was indeed the sharpest one ever experienced and produced great effect on peoples life there. Your neighborhood was in the area of the earthquake center. I do hope you and you family have escaped (逃离,避免)without harm(伤害).Looking forward to hearing from you in detail.Yours sincerely,Li Guoliang12. 情景:Smith先生三个星期前买了一台冰箱(refrigerator)。昨天冰箱出了故障,发出一种奇怪的声音,不再工作了。任务:假定你是Smith先生,给商店经理写一封信,要求尽快派人来修理。Dear Sir,Three weeks ago, I bought a refrigerator from your shop. It had been working quite well till this morning. It does not work any more and there is a strange noise from the back of it. Would you please send someone to have a look at it? I am at home over the weekend.I would be very much grateful(感谢)if your mechanic(维修工)comes and do that for me this coming weekend. Thanks a lot.My address is as follows: 9 Xiang Yang Road, Shanghai.13. 假定你是李明,在英国观光后回国,在飞机上才发现相机遗忘在酒店里,请你写封信给酒店,希望能找回它。 8月6日晨离开酒店 房间号:1307 相机类型:Di-Tech AE-1 告知查找结果 联系方式:电话:0086-10-6850 9850;Email:Im writing to ask for your assistance(帮助).I really enjoy my stay in your hotel during the visit to your country.Im on the way to be back now.However,on the plane,I suddenly discovered that I had carelessly left my camera in the Room 1307 of your hotel.I checked out on the morning on August 6th. Could you please check the Lost and Found(失物招领处)department and see if my camera is there?The type of the camera is Di-Tech AE-1.Its not only valuable but also a precious gift from my one of best friends.It has a lot of personal value.Therefore.I would be appreciate(感激)if you could contact me as soon as possible.My number is 0086-10-68509850.I will be happy to refund the carema.Thank you very much for your help.Im looking forward to hear from you soon.14. 你刚收到澳大利亚一所学校的录取通知书(admission offer),打算九月按时报到。请写一封信给该校招生负责人Mr.Robison,询问下列事宜: 交通:是否有人接,何种交通工具(transportation means)。 住宿:希望单独住,有厨房。 教学:希望班上有各国学生。Dear Mr.Robinson,Many thanks for your schools admission offer and I will go to your school in Septemper on time(按时,准时).However,I still have a few questions.I wonder if there are reception personnel(接待人员)who will meet me at the airport and what kind of transportation means you provide(提供).Besides that,I want to have a separated living room,with a kitchen.I hope I can be arranged(安排)into a class with students from different countries.I am sorry to bother you with so many questions.I will be very glad to receive your early reply.With best wishes.15. 假如你是李明,你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午去听一个有关美国文化的讲座,你因故不能参加,要请假。 很抱歉不能参加 理由:去机场接人 询问是否有录音,以便补听讲座。Dear Miss Morgan,I am terribly(非常)sorry to tell you that I cant attend the lecture about American culture tomorrow afternoon.My parents will come to Beijing.I should go to the airport to meet them there. It is the first time that they have come to Beijing,so I am afraid that they may get lost.Besides that,I also wonder if there is a record of the lecture tomorrow.If there is,can I borrow it because I want to listen to it later.Best wishes.16. 情景:曹君和孙洁约好在星期天去海滨(the beach)游泳,可是曹君的爷爷意外地被自行车撞倒,因此,她不想去了,假定你是曹君。任务:给孙洁写一封50字左右的字条,告诉她此事。 本来约好和她一起去海滨游泳; 不幸的是,你的爷爷被自行车撞了,你得留下来照顾他; 恐怕不能和她一起去海滨了,感到很抱歉; 约她下星期天再去海滨。Dear Sun Jie,I had hoped to go swimming at the beach with you. But unfortunately, my grandpa was knocked down by a bike and I had to send him to hospital yesterday. So Im afraid I cant go with you tomorrow because I have to stay to look after him. I really beg your pardon. By the way, shall we go to the beach next Sunday?Cao Jun17. 王军的外婆上星期从楼上摔下来,跌断了右腿,现在卧床。王军的母亲李一花为此向刘老师请假,说明家中的情况,王军的父亲现在北京开会,需要王军在家照顾外婆,大约3天。请根据上述提示用英文写一张请假条。Dear Mr. Liu, Im Li Juns mother. Im writing to ask for permission(请求允许)for Li Juns absence(缺席). the fact is that he has to stay at home to take care of my mother who had a serious fall from upstairs and got her right leg broken last week. Im sure he will be back in three days when my husband returns from a meeting in Beijing. Thank you. sincerely, Li Yihua 18. 你是李明,你的英国朋友Dave与你在同一个城市工作,你去邀请他和你一起参加一个中国画展,他不在,给他写个留言条。1) 介绍画展 中国画 历代名画展 展期:本月8日-18日 地点:艺术博物馆2) 约定会面的地点和时间Dear Dave,I came here to invite you to visit the exhibition of Chinese paintings,but you happened to be(恰巧是) out.the exhibition is from the 8th to the 18th this month in the Art Museum and famous paintings through the ages will be exhibited there.It will be very attractive. If it is convenient(方便的),Ill pick you up at your home at 8 oclock on the 8th oh this month.Please contact me with a call as soon as possible.Yours,Li MingDave, I have visited you just now but you were not in, so I had to leave the message to you. I want to invite you to visit the Chinese art exhibition in the art museum. the exhibition will display the most famous paintings in the past dynasties(朝代)and traditional Chinese paintings(中国画).The exhibition will be open from the eighth to the eighteenth of this month. So can we meet at the gate of the art museum at 9:30 am on Sunday?19. 情景:潘力和刘一是校友。潘力手头有两张在北京展览馆举办的家用电脑展览会的门票。任务:假定你是潘力,留一张便条给刘一,约她星期日上午9时在学校4号门见面,然后一起去参观展览会。Nov. 9, 1996Dear Liu Yi,Ive got two tickets for Beijing Exhibition on Sunday. They are for the PERSONAL COMPUTER SHOW in the exhibition. Im sure youll be interested in it. If so, we could go there together. Shall we meet at Gate Four at 9 a.m. on Sunday morning? Please let me know if its OK with you as soon as possible.20. 情景:你的英语成绩不是很好,所以,两个月以前你曾委托同学小芳帮你找一位英语教师补课,可是到现在还没有消息,你很着急。任务:写一张50字左右的便条给小芳,向她追问此事,假定你是李君。 她曾经答应过要给你找一位英语老师; 如今两个月过去了,不知此事怎样了; 你急需一位英语老师; 如能答复将不胜感激。Dear Xiao Fang,You promised to recommend(推荐)me an English teacher. But two months have elapsed since we talked on this matter. What is the situation(情况)now? I am urgently(迫切地)in need of the teacher. I shall be grateful(感谢)if you can give me an answer very soon.Look forward to seeing from you.Sincerely,Li Jun21. 情景:假定你是骏伟,即将要去广州出差,请你的同学王颉帮你预订广州的旅馆房间。任务:写一张50字左右的便条给王颉,要他以你的名义预订房间。 你将在6月28日,星期三下午到达广州; 需要有浴室的单人房间; 最好在三楼。Dear Wang Jie,Im leaving for(动身去)Guangzhou on business trip on Wednesday afternoon, 28 June. Would you please help me to reserve(预定)one single room with private(私人的) bath for me for that night? It would be most preferable(更好,更合适)if it is to be on the third floor.Thank you for your kindness.Yours faithfully,Jun Wei22. 情景:假如你是商店的营业员,李南上次来买衬衫,有他的尺寸,但是没有蓝色的。李南就向你预订了一件,现在货已到。任务:给李南写一张50字左右的便条。 李南上次曾经来你店买过衬衫,但是没有买到合适的; 上次要买的衬衫已经到货; 问他什么时候来买; 来之前请先打个电话。Dear Li Nan,Last Saturday, you came to our store to buy a blue shirt, size 39. Unfortunately, we have your size, but not in that color. Now, we have the shirt that you ordered. Please come to our store to buy it. By the way, before you come please give a call.Sincerely,The shop assistant23. 假设你是李明,有位英国教授Peter Jenkins将来访问你的实验室,因有会议,你无法去机场迎接,特请实验室的留学生Jack去迎接,请根据以下要点给Jack写一个便条。 告知此事 简单情况:50岁左右,约180厘米高,戴眼镜 飞机下午3:15到达,请写一块接人牌,上写教授名字。Dear Jack,One Britain professor,Peter Jenkins,will come and pay a visit to our lab。But I have no time to meet him at the airport because I have an important meeting to attend。Im leaving this note to tell you that you go and meet him。Peter Professor,with a pair of glasses on his nose,about 180cm high,is in his fifties。His flight is to be arrived at 3:15p.m.。You can carry a board with his name written on it to meet his at the exit。Will it be OK with you?Thank you。Yours,Li Ming24. 你们学校学生会(the student union)将为来访的澳大利亚朋友举办一个晚会,请拟一个英语广播通知: 目的:欢迎来访的澳大利亚朋友。 时间:10月12日(周五)晚七点。 地点:图书馆第二阅览室 内容:文娱节目,包括游戏、跳舞等 May i have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The student union is going to hold a party on Friday evening, October 10, to welcome our friends from Australia. the party will be held in the 2nd reading room in the library. itll begin at 7:00pm. at the party well have music, dancing, singing and games. Australian friends will perform some nice programs in the party. Everyone is welcome. Please come in time. Thats allThank you25. 假定你是学生会工作人员,最近学生会决定成立英语俱乐部,要写一个通知,通知必须包括下列内容: 英语俱乐部的宗旨; 活动; 如何如会; 成立大会举行的时间和地点。 noticeThe student union has recently agreed to set up(最近决定成立)an English club. it aims to encourage (目标在于鼓励)students to learn English outside of class, to raise(培养)English abilities and to create(创造)a favourable English-learning atmosphere(气氛). During this term foreign experts(专家)will give lectures on English and American cultures once a week, and students can meet once a week at the English corner. besides, we will also have lectures given on the study of English. anyone in the school is welcome to join the club by filling in the related from and providing one photo by the end of this month. 1, our first meeting will be held in the school gym at 5:00 p.m. friday, 21 february, 2004. the student union14 februry, 2004 26. 情景:美国耶鲁大学来访教授John Gardner博士将于11月11日星期三上午9时在3号楼202教室作讲座。内容是金融领域新动向。任务:假定你是金融系的教学秘书,写一则通知,欢迎有兴趣的人来听这一讲座。NoticeVisiting professor Dr. John Gardner from Yale University is to give us a lecture on banking. Dr. Gardner has given all his time to the study of banking and he will tell us the latest developments(最新发展) in this field. Those who are interested in this topic(主题)are welcome.Time: 9:00 a.m. Wednesday, November 11Place: Room 202, Building 327. 假如你是一名导游,陪同外宾游览长城,下车前用英语告诉外宾: 长城的长度、历史、世界奇观之一; 讲话时间是八点半,在长城停留两个小时,十点半离开。游览车在入口处等,请记住车牌号,准时上车; 随身带好贵重物品,下车前关好车窗; 最后祝大家玩得愉快。 Ladies and gentlemen: :Here we are at the foot of the great wall. Its the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2000 years. Its one of the wonders of the world. We will spend two hours on the wall. Its 8:30 now. well leave at 10:30. the bus will be waiting for us at the entrance. please remember our bus number
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