2020版高考英语二轮复习仿真模拟（一）.docx

仿真模拟(一)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is probably at college?ALiza. BPeter.CGrace.2How does the man feel now?ACheerful. BUnhappy.CAfraid.3What does the woman want to learn next year?AMath. BScience.CLaw.4Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?AProfessor and student. BBoss and secretary.CManager and applicant.5What is the weather like in the mans hometown?AWarm. BComfortable.CWet.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt an airport. BAt home.CAt a restaurant.7What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?AThe service. BThe movie.CThe food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When will Sophie go to Florida?AOn June 30th. BOn June 28th.COn June 26th.9What is Sophie going to do in Orlando?AVisit theme parks. BGo to a nature reserve.CGo camping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the womans favorite subject?ASpanish. BArt.CHistory.11What is the woman planning to do straight after leaving school?AWork as a journalist. BStart university.CGo traveling.12How does the woman feel about her future career?AHesitant. BCertain.CHopeless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many hours does Tom work every Saturday?AFive. BSix.CNine.14What does Tom basically do?AHe offers advice to customers. BHe buys products for customers.CHe takes the money from customers.15What is the most difficult for Tom?ATo work long hours. BTo talk all the time.CTo know about all the products.16What does Tom like most about his job?AMeeting different people. BUsing the latest computers.CGetting close to new technology.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?AA measure to deal with being overweight.BA school to offer cooking lessons.CA way to set up cookery clubs.18What do we know about the cooking lessons?AThey will be given in primary schools.BThey will be provided one hour a week.CThey will last for the whole school year.19Why are schools setting up “Lets Get Cooking” clubs?ATo teach children to cook healthy food.BTo train more cookery teachers for schools.CTo help students remember simple recipes.20What does the government promise to do?ABuy the equipment. BBuild new kitchens.CHelp poor students.听力材料Text 1W: Hello?M: Hi, Liza. Its Peter. Is Grace there?W: Oh hi, Peter. No, she isnt here at the moment. Im afraid shes at college this morning. Can I take a message?Text 2W: Whats the matter? You were really cheerful this morning but now you look rather upset.M: Im not very happy because I lost my wallet just now. Im afraid I cant find it.Text 3M: Mariam, tell us something about your life.W: Well, I go to a private school. Im studying four courses math and three sciences. I want to go to university next year and study law.Text 4M: Susan, were going to hold a general meeting tomorrow at 7 am. You need to prepare the reports and make them in PowerPoint.W: No problem, sir. I will be ready for that.M: Remember to inform the managers to join the meeting.W: Sure.Text 5W: How is the weather in your hometown?M: Well, its not cold at all. Its not exactly warm but its comfortable. While we were at your place, it rained a lot.Text 6W: Hi, Peter!M: Hi, Cindy!W: Great to see you again! Welcome to London!M: Thanks. Its great to be here finally.W: So, how are you? How was your journey?M: Well, the flight was fortyfive minutes late but after that, it was fine. Its service was very good. The inflight movies were really cool but there wasnt much food, so Im kind of hungry now!W: Oh, you poor thing! Well, it will be a long drive home, so why dont we get some breakfast around here first? Look, theres a restaurant over there.Text 7M: So, Sophie, are you going on holiday with your family this summer?W: Yeah, were going to Florida two days after the end of the term. We finish this term on June 28th, right?M: Thats right. so whos going?W: Mum and Dad, obviously. but my sisters not coming this year, just my little brother.M: Oh well, nothings perfect! What are you doing there?W: Were spending a week in Orlando, you know, visiting all the theme parks. Then were staying in another place near Orlando called the Everglades.M: Whats that?W: Its a kind of nature reserve, with crocodiles and birds and other animals. Were going camping!M: It sounds really cool! You are so lucky!W: I know. I cant wait!Text 8M: So, next year youre going to start your A levels. Which subject are you going to choose?W: Im surely going to choose Spanish because it is my favorite subject and then Im not really sure. Id like to do art but I dont know if its very useful for my career.M: What do you want to do?W: A journalist. That has been my dream since my childhood. So, I guess history or psychology or something is probably more useful for my career.M: Do you want to go to university?W: Yeah, but Im not going to start university straight after I leave school. Im planning to have a gap year, you know, a break from studying for a while.M: And what would you like to do in your gap year? Any ideas?W: I want to travel. Id like to go to Italy and learn Italian. I dont know if its really practical but thats my dream!Text 9W: Tom, youre training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore. What hours do you work?M: Well, I work parttime on Saturdays, 9 till 3, and Sundays, 11 till 5.W: Okay, so what do you do exactly?M: Basically, Im just here to help people with any problems so I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them. I advise them about the best things to buy. I dont actually take the money. I just help people decide what to buy.W: Whats the most difficult thing about your job?M: Hmm. well, we sell more than 2,000 different products in the store. so its very difficult to have all the information, to know everything about all the products.W: What do you like about your job?M: Well, Im very interested in technology, computers and everything, and when working in the shop I get the chance to find out about all the latest things.Text 10W: According to experts, nearly 25% of Britons, including children, are overweight. The government is worried and it is looking for ways to settle the problem. Many 11to 14yearolds already do cookery at school and from 2011, the government has been making this a must. It hopes that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks. All secondary school students will have cooking lessons for one hour a week for one term. They will learn to use simple, fresh stuff and simple recipes to prepare healthy, tasty meals. And schools are setting up cookery clubs called “Lets Get Cooking” throughout the country. The clubs will give more children the chance to learn to cook after school. Head teachers worry about the equipment they will need for the lessons. About 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough cookery teachers. The government promises to train 800 cookery teachers and to give schools 2.5 million a year to help children from poor families.答案：15CBCBB610ACAAA1115CBBAC1620CABAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019福建三校联考The things that kids choose to play with can affect our earth. The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste, which is harmful for our planet. But some toymakers are creating items for kids that aim higher. They use natural or nonharmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions. Here are a few of our favorite lowimpact, fun toys.Test the water Water is the earths most precious natural resource. Many people take it for granted, but not everybody in the world has access to clean water. Learn about the science behind one solution with Thames & Kosmos Global Water Quality Experiment Kit. The kit comes with tools and instructions for conducting eight important experiments including testing the quality of water and making dirty water cleaner. ($15) Plant tomatoes When communities in dry, desert regions experience drought, it impacts their agricultural practices. Learn about water preservation and grow delicious cherry tomatoes with Back to the Roots SelfWatering Tomato Planter. It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up. ($30) Draw with veggies Wee Can Toos Veggie Sidewalk Chalk is made from fruit and vegetable powders its practically safe to eat ! The chalk, created using environmentally friendly ingredients, has none of the chemicals found in your typical sidewalk chalk. When the rain comes and washes away your masterpiece, no harmful pollutants will be entering the environment. ($12) Create with cardboard When cardboard breaks down in a landfill, it creates methane, a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. Recycled cardboard can be transformed into a work of art with the Cardboard Tool Kit from UncommonGoods. The kit comes with 28 reusable parts for fastening cardboard pieces together. Now let your imagination go wild! ($13) 体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：四种环保的儿童玩具【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。【难句分析】The manufacturing of toys and games can produce harmful pollution and nonbiodegradable waste, which is harmful for our planet.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“which is harmful for our planet”为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，which在从句中作主语。译文：玩具和游戏的生产会产生有害的污染和不可生物降解的垃圾，这对我们的地球是有害的。21. What is special about Back to the Roots small clay pot?AIt is very pretty.BIt is a recent invention.CIt can improve tomatoes taste.DIt uses technology against drought.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句“It features technology that African desert farmers have been using for thousands of years: a miniature clay pot releases water, but only when the surrounding soil has dried up”可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。22Which product needs users to be imaginative?ACardboard Tool Kit.BVeggie Sidewalk Chalk.CSelfWatering Tomato Planter.DGlobal Water Quality Experiment Kit.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now let your imagination go wild！” 可知，Cardboard Tool Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。23What do the four products have in common?AThey are hard to use.BThey are earthfriendly toys.CThey are good for kids health.DThey are great choices for art lovers.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句“They use natural or nonharmful materials, and find ways to reuse and recycle. Toys and kits (成套工具) can also teach kids about environmentally friendly solutions”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。B2019邯郸一模When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014, the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning: his mother. His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story. Today, the NBA superstars mom travels across the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist (慈善家). On Monday, she spoke at Thomson Reuters in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC. “I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，” she says, “and it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work. But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future.” While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning. She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21, she couldnt follow the financial principles. Rather than planning for the future, she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment. Recently, Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college. As a member of the program, Durant has committed to donating $10 million to his hometowns public school system. Durants mom says that in addition to his financial decisions, she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community. “I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him，” she says.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：凯文杜兰特和他的母亲【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了凯文杜兰特的母亲以及她对杜兰特的影响。24What is The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story mainly about?ADurants career path.BDurants hard childhood.CDurants mothers devotion to the family.DDurants mothers struggling to be independent.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent, The Real MVP: The Wanda Durant Story.”可知，该电影记录了杜兰特的母亲无私奉献，努力抚养杜兰特兄弟的故事，故选C项。25What does the underlined word “imperative” in Paragraph 3 mean?AEnjoyable. BImportant.CUnusual. DHopeful.答案与解析：B考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句的下一句中的“she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning”可知，杜兰特的母亲想让杜兰特知道财务规划的重要性，由此可推知，画线词imperative与important同义，意为“重要的”，故选B项。26What are the financial principles of Durants mom?AEnjoying now and planning for the future.BSharing rewards and creating a charity program.CSpending less money and saving for the emergencies.DDonating money to the charity and helping more schools.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor, she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning.”可知，杜兰特的母亲想让他既享受自己努力带来的回报，也要知道财务规划的重要性，由此可知，杜兰特的母亲的财务原则是既享受当下也要为未来作准备。故选A项。27What made Durant pay attention to the charity program?AHis kind heart. BHis poor hometown.CHis mothers teaching. DHis difficult life experiences.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“I thought giving back was always very important, and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and its one of the things that I taught him， she says.”可知，杜兰特的母亲曾教育杜兰特要回报社会，由此可知，杜兰特之所以关注慈善项目，是因为受到他母亲的教育，故选C项。C2019青岛市质量检测The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs. Angus is a major part of operations at Alexanders indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743squaremeter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. The plants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight. This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms. For now，the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too. Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox. Iron Oxs website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also says the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land. Alexander says growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide more consistent and fresh products. Most of the vegetables sold in the U. S. are grown in California, Arizona Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in the U. S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive at stores. Indoor farms operate all year round and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.体裁：说明文题材：科普知识主题：新型机器人农场【语篇解读】本文介绍了新型机器人农场是如何运作的，具体包括其操作流程、优势以及未来发展方向。28How does Angus work in the farm?AIt provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.BIt directs other robots to work in the farm.CIt works on collecting vegetables.DIt is in charge of transferring plants.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet.”可知，安格斯会把植物运送到另一个还没有名字的机器人那里。由此可知，安格斯负责搬运植物。故选D项。29What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.BHe started a company studying robotics with Binney.CHe works on collecting crops when they are ready.DHe started Iron Ox by himself.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project.”可知，亚历山大离开谷歌之前致力于机器人制造项目。故选A项。30Whats the advantage of Alexanders farm?AThe vegetables from his farm sell at a higher price.BThe vegetables from his f