IELTS议论文必背词汇.docx

话题词汇词性含义EducationParentingn.家长对小孩的教育Schoolingn学校对学生的教育Cultivaten培养Awareness=sense=recognitionn意识Creative/originaladj.有创造力的Physicaladj.身体的Psychologicaladj.心理的Peern同龄人Motivationn动力(形容词motivated，有动力的)Adapt to适应Disciplinen学科，纪律Memorise（英式vt.记忆Acquireadj.获得（后常加knowledge/skills）Stimulatingadj.有趣的MediaPrevalentadj.无处不在的，常可取代everywhereObjectiveadj.客观的Biasedadj.不客观的Celebrityn名人Journalistsn记者The press新闻界Coveragen报道（动词cover）Misleadingadj.有误导性的Dependableadj.可靠的Up-to-the-minuteadj.非常及时的SwayVt.影响MediaInformativeadj.信息量大的Entertainingadj.娱乐性强的technologyTransformVt.改变。可代替changeBreakthroughn突破Advancev.&n.发展A staggering rate惊人的速度Information overloadXinxibaozhaEnhance=boostVt.提高，增强Innovationsn创新，发明Telecommunicationsn远程通信Productiveadj.高生产率的GovernmentPriorityn首要任务Stabilityn稳定Establishvt.建立Solve=combat=tackle=resolve=addressvt.解决，Alleviate=easevt.减轻，缓解Invest in=allocateMoney in对，投资The authorities当局Ban=forbid=prohibitvt.禁止Scrutinise/monitorvt.监督Administer=regulatevt.管理Tax revenue税收Democraticadj.民主的Demandvt.&n.需求Efficientadj.高效率的TourismBroaden ones horizons/expand ones outlook开阔眼界Conflictsn.冲突Explorevt.探索Promotevt.促进（反义词restrict）Tourist attraction旅游点Local residents=Local inhabitants当地居民Mutual understanding相互了解Enrich ones experience丰富人的经历LanguagesThe proliferation of，的大量污染Plays a dominate role in，在，占统治地位Go extinct灭绝Lesser-known languages小语种The widespread use of，的广泛使用CultureAncestorsn.祖先Descendantsn.后代Cultural assimilation文化同化Indiscriminateadj.盲目的Time-honouredadj.历史悠久的Cultural heritage文化遗产Cultural diversity文化多样性Cultural identity文化特性Ethnic minorities少数民族Develop-mentThe pace of life =The tempo of life生活节奏The gap between the urban area and the rural area城乡差距Eliminatevt.消除Inferioradj.质量差的Facilitiesn.设施Alienatedadj.（人与人之间）疏远的Materialisticadj.（人）物质化的，现实的The present situation=the current situation=the status quo现状Exteriorn.（建筑的）外观Functionn.功能Sweeping trendsSynthesise the Asianand the Western cultures有机结合东西方的文化（当culture表示种类时可以加复数）Globa-lisationErodevt.侵蚀（本土文化）Universaladj.普遍的Isolatedadj.孤立的Importvt.&n.进口Export vt.&n.出口WomenWomenDomestic violence家庭暴力Gender equality性别平等Discriminationn.歧视（后面的介词用against）An enlightened society一个开明的社会Household chores家务事Be tied down by被，所拖累FamilyOffspringn.后代Personality clashes性格冲突Householdn.家庭的另一种写法Affluentadj.富裕的Impoverishedadj.贫穷的Communityn.社区Family values家庭观念Generation gap代沟Family bonds亲情Harmonyn.和谐CrimeCrimes=offence=Criminal actsn.犯罪Commit a crime犯罪Stringentadj.严厉的Punishment/penaltyn.惩罚The crime rate=the Incidence of crime犯罪率Rampantadj.猖獗的Violate the law违法Restrictvt.限制（自由等）Impulsiveadj.冲动的Consequencen.后果Circumstancen.处境，状况Preserve vt.保护（某种资源，比如natural resources或old buildings），如果保护人可用protectAnimalsInhumaneadj.残酷的Biodiversityn.生物多样性Companionsn.伙伴Replacements=Alternativesn.替代物Habitatn.栖息地Endangered species濒危动物Hiden.兽皮（兽毛fur） 隐藏Sustainable development可持续发展Exploit natural resources开采自然资源The ecosystem生态系统Disposableadj.一次性的Conservevt.节约，环境类可替代saveDeteriorate Ag