高中英语 Unit1 Laughter is good for you Language Points课件 牛津版

LanguagePoints Laughterisgoodforyou 牛津版高二模块六Unit1 Discussion Besideslaughter whatareotherfactorsthatcanhelppeoplekeephealthyandlivelonger havingabalanceddietexercisingregularlyhavingagoodmoodbeingoptimisticlisteningtomusic 直接和观众交流嘲笑 取笑依靠 取决于拿 来开玩笑排队减肥绊倒后来站在镜子前刷牙 talkdirectlytoaudienceL3tease makefunofL4dependuponL5makejokesaboutL13queueupL5loseweightL15tripoverL16lateronL25standinfrontofthemirrorL33brushone steethL33 即兴发挥的非凡才能发表讲话 演讲事业起步 以 开始无声电影爆笑受到各个年龄段的欢迎效仿某人 照 的样子做毕竟 终究 anoutstandingabilitytoimprovisegive makeaspeechL37getastartin L41silentfilmL41howlwithlaughterL41bepopularwithallagegroupsL43followinthefootstepsofsb L46afterallL57haveaneffect effects onL51 对 有影响 难句解析 1 Anothercomedianpointstoavideotennisgameandsays I vebeenplayingtennisverydayforamonth Idon tunderstandwhyIamnotlosingweight 另一个喜剧演员指着电脑网球游戏说 我每天都打网球 已经一个月了 我就是搞不懂 体重一点也降不下来呢 2 Hesaysitisbecausewhenhestartedpractisingstand upasachild hetoldhimselfjokeswhilestandinginfrontofthemirror brushinghisteeth P3 1 Whatdoesitreferto it指上文提到的healwayskeepsatoothbrushinhispocketforgoodluck 2 whilestandinginfrontofthemirror为while V ing形式作时间状语 相当于 whilehewasstandinginfrontofthemirror Don tsitthere nothing Comeandhelpmewiththistable A doB todoC doingD anddoing brushinghisteeth是V ing形式作伴随状语 2 whilestandinginfrontofthemirror为while V ing形式作时间状语 相当于 whilehewasstandinginfrontofthemirror Don tsitthere nothing Comeandhelpmewiththistable A doB todoC doingD anddoing brushinghisteeth是V ing形式作伴随状语 拓展 在时间 条件 让步等状语从句中 当从句的主语是it或与主句的主语一致 且谓语动词是be或含有be的时候 从句的主语及be都可以被省略 只留下V ing形式 动词过去分词或形容词等 如 a When ofherdaughter shefeelsveryproud Whensheistalking b When thathersonhadpassedtheexam shewasveryglad Whenshewastold c If I llcallyouatonce Ifitisnecessary 如 a Whentalkingofherdaughter shefeelsveryproud Whensheistalking b Whentoldthathersonhadpassedtheexam shewasveryglad Whenshewastold c Ifnecessary I llcallyouatonce Ifitisnecessary 3 Whateverthereason is researchshowsthatintheend theEnglishsaying Laughteristhebestmedicine maybetrueafterall P3 Whatever引导让步状语从句 相当于nomatterwhat 意为 不管什么 无论什么 whatever和however引导的让步状语从句可省去动词 be 无论谁来参加会议 他都会受到欢迎 comestotheconferencewillbewelcomed comestotheconference hewillbewelcomed Whoever Nomatterwho Whoever whatever除了可以引导让步状语从句外 还能引导名词性从句 而nomatterwhat只能引导让步状语从句 1 Parentsshouldn tgivehischildrenhelikes WhatB whateverC nomatterwhatD whichever 2 Weshouldreachourhandtoneedhelp WhoB whomC whoeverD whomeverE nomatterwhoF Nomatterwhom 无论是谁救了这个孩子 他都应该受到表扬 Whoeversavedthechildshouldbepraised Nomatterwho Whoeversavedthechild heshouldbepraised Anyotherexpressions Anyonewhosavedtheboyshouldbepraised 当whoever用来引导名词性从句时 我们可以转化为 同理 当whatever用来引导名词性从句时 我们可以转化为 Anyonewho Anythingthat 4 Astand upcomedianmaymakefunofanaudiencemember ormightdecidedtotelldifferentjokesdependinguponhowtheaudiencereactedto makefunof取笑 开 的玩笑 laughat playajokeone g It srudetomakefunofthedisabled I mserious I mnotmakingfunofyou Don tmakefunofhim everyonehashisself respect 相关链接 for infun开玩笑地 重庆05 Daddydidn tmindwhatweweredoing aslongasweweretogether fun A hadB haveC tohaveD having 别取笑他 每个人都有自尊 主要用法有 1 dependupon on 某人或某物我们是否去野营要看天气 Whetherwe llgocampingdependsontheweather 有时可在某人或某物后用介词for 如 我们靠收音机听新闻 Wedependontheradiofornews dependupon意思为 依靠 依赖 取决于 等 只作不及物动词 常与介词on upon连用 2 dependupon on 某人或某物 不定式或动名词我指望你做这工作 I mdependingonyoutodothework 你决不能指望他能准时到达 Youcanneverdependonhim his arrivingontime 3 dependupon on 从句我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力 注 dependupon on后接that从句 此时须用it 如 你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部 Youmaydependonitthathewilljoinourclub Youmaydependonhimtojoinourclub Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot 4 口语中说It all depends Thatdepends 意为 那要看情况 如 A Areyougoingtoo 你也去吗 B Thatdepends 那要看情况 2 OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal such和a an连用时 在a an前such和其他具体数据连用时 在后面 这么可爱的婴儿suchalovelybabyonesuchlovelybaby十本这样的书tensuchbooks没有这样的人nosuchpeople所有这样的喜剧演员allsuchcomedians 2 OnesuchpersonisBillyCrystal such和a an连用时 在a an前such和其他具体数据连用时 在后面 这么可爱的婴儿suchalovelybabyonesuchlovelybaby十本这样的书tensuchbooks没有这样的人nosuchpeople所有这样的喜剧演员allsuchcomedians 3 Eachtime heperformshisstand uproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV liveadv 现场地 直播地 Withallthenewsbroadcastlive thepressureontheannouncersisbecomingheavier liveadj 现场的 直播的 有生命的 活的 WearewatchingthelivecoverageoftheOlympics 区分alive live living 形容词 做 活的 讲 Whoisthegreatestmanalive Shemustbealive Let skeepthefishalive Haveyouseenalivewhale Shewasfrightenedatthesightofalivesnake Manylivingthingsaredyingoutbecauseoftheglobalwarming Maybeheisthefinestlivingpianist 既可以指人 也可以指物 在句中做表语或宾语补足语 做定语时应放在所修饰的名词之后 alive live living 既可以指人 也可以指物 在句中做表语或宾语补足语 做定语时应放在所修饰的名词之后 alive 常做定语 放在所修饰的名词之前 一般不指人 live living 既可以指人 也可以指物 在句中做表语或宾 主语补足语 做定语时应放在所修饰的名词之后 alive 常做定语 放在所修饰的名词之前 一般不指人 live 用作定语或表语 即可指人 也可指物 作定语时前置 living a fishTheenemywascaught Doyoulikea showorarecordedshow Heisdead buthisdogisstill Noman isgreaterthanhe a fishTheenemywascaught Doyoulikea showorarecordedshow Heisdead buthisdogisstill Noman isgreaterthanhe live live alive alive alive Girlsmakeup45 ofthestudentpopulationinourschool makeupastory anexcuse 5 Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned Crystalmadeupanewone Girlsmakeup45 ofthestudentpopulationinourschool makeupastory anexcuse 构成 占 比例 相当于form 编写 捏造 5 Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned Crystalmadeupanewone Becauseofhisillness hehadtomakeupforthemissinglessons Wehaven tbeengettingonwell Let smakeup Tomwatchedhissistermakeherselfupforherdate Becauseofhisillness hehadtomakeupforthemissinglessons Wehaven tbeengettingonwell Let smakeup Tomwatchedhissistermakeherselfupforherdate 弥补 补偿 和解 调停 化妆 makeup编造 化妆 准备 构成 补齐makeupfor补偿 弥补 1 They remakingthewholethingup 2 Theymadehimupasanoldmanintheplay 3 Wecanmakeupabedfortheboyonthesofa 4 Theresearchgroupismadeupof5scientistsand19workers 5 IsavedasmuchasIcould andmymummadeuptherestofthemoneyforthebike 6 I mtryingtomakeupforthetimeIlostwhileIwasplayinggames 7 ThedinnermadeupforallthedisappointmentsI dhad Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim theman theexitasquicklyaspossible A madeoffB madeforC madeoutD madeup make相关短语 1 makeit走完 一段路 能成功 做到2 makeadifference有影响 很重要3 makethemostof尽量利用4 makegood fulluseof充分利用5 makeout起草 结论 辨别 理解 填写 拼凑 进展 说明6 makefor走向 有利于 倾向于 导致7 makeacontributionto捐赠 作出贡献8 makesenseof理解 懂 明白9 makeoneselfunderstood使自己被理解 10 makeamistake犯错误11 makefriendswith与 交朋友12 makefaces做鬼脸13 makeafire生火14 makeanexcuse找借口15 makea sound发 音16 makethebed整理床铺17 makeroomfor 为 找出空间18 makesure保证19 makeateam组成一个队20 bemadein产于 6 Thisprovesthat Lines43 provev 证明e g Howcanyouprovethatyouareright 你如何能证明你是正确的呢 They llprovetoyouthatI mnotlying 他们会向你证明我没有撒谎 7 Ilikeitwhenthecomedian F P5 某些及物动词 如like love enjoy prefer hate appreciate等之后若没有出现宾语 而直接跟if whether引导的状语从句 要在从句前使用代词it e g Shedoesn tlikeitwhenherchildrentellliestoher Ihateitifyouusemybikewithoutmypermission Weshouldmuchappreciateitifyouwouldarrangethistripforus 2 YoucanexpecttohearalotmorefromBillyCrystal hehasnoplanstostopmakingfilms ortostoptellingjokes P3 考点 expect的含义和用法 考例1 Doesthismealcost 50 I somethingfarbetterthanthis 07全国卷I A preferB expectC suggestD suppose 点拨 选B 这里的expect可以理解为 期盼得到 句意为 这顿饭值50美元吗 我原以为它会好得多 prefer更喜欢 suggest建议 suppose假设 认为 考例2 Accordingtotheartdealer thepainting togoforatleastamilliondollars 2004全国卷II A isexpectedB expectsC expectedD isexpecting 点拨 选A 句意为 按书画经纪人的话说 这幅画预计至少要卖到一百万美元 句子的主语为画 和谓语动词构成被动关系 所以选A 3 Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain P3 考点 stay用作系动词 意为 保持 某种状态 考例 Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp 湖北2007 A growB appearC becomeD stay 点拨 选D staycalm保持冷静 grow生长 变成 appear出现 显得 become变为 Whenhestartedpractisingstand upasachild hetoldhimselfjokeswhile infrontofthemirror histeeth stand brush 2 Theycouldonlyseehim there hislips stand move standing brushing Consolidation Fillintheblanksusingtheverbsgiven moving standing 3 Crystal spopularitywithallagegroupandhisability peopleallovertheworldprove