湖南省浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东六校2018_2019学年高一英语4月联考试题（含解析）.docx

湖南省浏阳一中、株洲二中等湘东六校2018-2019学年高一英语4月联考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分。)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a department.B. At the post office.C. At the cleaners.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Get a repairman.B. Put the table together.C. Do as the instructions tell.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.When will the man make the call with the headquarters?A. At 9:30.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:40.【答案】C【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Childrens nature.B. Parents effect on children.C. The importance of school education.【答案】A【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.What is the woman doing?A. Reading.B. Asking for help.C. Washing hands.【答案】B【解析】【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Whats the womans trouble?A. She has a headache.B. She cant find her phone book.C. She doesnt have Jasons home phone number.7. Why did the secretary refuse the woman?A. She couldnt let out others secrets.B. She didnt know her.C. She wasnt at work.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Listening to Jims singing.B. Attending a contest.C. Watching a TV program.9. How does the woman sound?A. Angry.B. Calm.C. Thoughtful.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the man?A. A writer.B. A salesman.C. A repairman.11. Why does the woman want to keep the old TV?A. To save money.B. To remember the old days.C. To decorate the living room.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man offered good service.B. The TV set cant be as clear as before.C. The woman complained about the man.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A【解析】【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. Why is the man going to the city?A. For a holiday.B. For business.C. For study.14. What kind of room does the man want?A. A suit.B. A double room.C. A single room.15. Where will the man have dinner?A. On the plane.B. In the restaurant.C. In his room.16. What food will be offered to the man?A. A sandwich with fries.B. A cheese sandwich.C. A burger with chips.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B【解析】13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where did the speaker park his car?A. In front of a cinema.B. Beside a shop.C. Near a bank.18. What do we know about the thief?A. He is tall and strong.B. He is fat with moustache.C. He shot a bank clerk.19. What did the speaker do that afternoon?A. He went shopping.B. He went to the cinema.C. He went to the police station20. What was the thief doing when he was arrested?A. Buying something.B. Drinking in a bar.C. Running down the stairs.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A【解析】【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGETTING A GRANTWho pays?The local education authority (LEA) for the area in which the student is living.Who can get this money?Anyone who gets a place on a first degree course, although a student who has already attended a course of advanced further education may not. Students must also have been resident in the UK for at least three years, which can exclude some students from overseas.SPECIAL CASESIf a student has worked before going to college?A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three years will get extra money 155 a year since 26, increasing to a maximum of 615 at 29 or more.If a student is handicapped?LEAs will give up to 500 to help meet extra expenses such as buying a tape recorder for a blind student, extra heating or special food.Banking?Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts, hoping that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials. A student wont usually have to pay bank charges as long as the account stays in credit. Some banks allow students to overdraw by 100 or so, and still dont make charges (though they do charge interest).21. The underlined phrase “a grant” in the first line most probably means _.A. a first degreeB. a credit cardC. financial aidD. further education22. How much extra money will a 31-year-old nurse get a year if she has worked since 25?A. 155B. 500C. 515.D. 615.23. A big bank offers a new student special services because _.A. they need student accounts badlyB. they can charge students extra moneyC. they hope hell be a potential customerD. they know he can get money regularly【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C【解析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍一个为大学生提供财政资助的项目，包括出资人、对申请人的资格要求、特殊案例和提供该项服务的银行。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Who pays?和Who can get this money?可知，“a grant”的意思应该是“一个财政资助”。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据If a student has worked before going to college?中的A student who is 26 or more before the course starts and who has worked for at least three years will get extra money 155 a year since 26, increasing to a maximum of 615 at 29 or more.（课程开始前26岁或26岁以上、工作至少3年的学生将获得额外收入从26岁起每年155英镑，29岁或29岁以上的学生最高可获得615英镑。）由此可知，如果一个31岁的护士从25岁开始工作，她一年能多获得615。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Banking?中的Most of the big banks offer special services to students who open accounts, hoping that they will stay with the bank when they become rich officials.（大多数大银行为开户的学生提供特殊服务，希望他们成为富有的官员后能留在银行。）由此可知，一家大银行为一名新生提供特殊服务，因为他们希望他成为潜在客户。故选C。BWhen I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again !24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A. He was wild about adventure.B. He could watch TV all day.C. He often imagined playing freely.D. He used to explore the old dirt road.25. What can we know about the dirt road?A. It was the only way to the lake.B. It was a road across the forest.C. There was no traffic on it.D. He had explored it for many times.26. What does the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. Doubt.B. Hope.C. Curiosity.D. Creativity.27. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Every Effort Is WorthwhileB. Be Brave to AdventureC. Be Determined in Your LifeD. All Roads Lead Home【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时几乎不觉得无聊是因为他热衷于冒险。一次偶尔的冒险经历让作者领悟到“条条大路通向家”。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination.（不过，我从不觉得无聊。我家周围的田野、小山和林地是完美的游乐场，我的想象力限制了我的冒险经历。）可知，作者年轻时几乎不觉得无聊是因为他热衷于冒险。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.（路上满是泥泞的车辙，两边都是茂密的树林，但探险仍然像是一场美妙的冒险。）和第二段中I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.（我不想被困在这条路上，我担心在我再次回到湖边之前天就黑了。）可知，这条脏路是一条穿过森林的路。故选B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.(我的心怦怦直跳，双腿酸痛。当我看到远处有什么东西时，我几乎要哭了。那是一所我认得的房子。我跳上跳下，放声大笑。)由此推知，作者继续前行时，内心的希望逐渐成长起来，因为看到家了。故划线词的意思是“希望”。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts.可知，通过本文故事告诉人们“条条大路通向家”。故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据最后一段中Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on the earth. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts.可知，通过本文故事告诉人们“条条大路通向家”。故选D。CGrown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning experiences increase the length of time we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.28. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. Stories for children are easy to remember.B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.D. People remember well what they learned in childhood.29. The author explains the law of overlearning by _.A. presenting research findingsB. setting down general rulesC. using examplesD. making a comparison30. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is _.A. a result of overlearningB. a special case of crammingC. a skill to deal with math problemsD. a basic step towards advanced studies31. What is the authors opinion on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. Its helpful only in a limited way.C. Its possible to result in poor memory.D. It increases students learning interest.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。【28题详解】段落大意题。第一段主要讲述大人们在儿时学会的东西，即使多年不复习还是可以记得很清楚。故D项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.（因为这是我们儿时超量学习的另一个结果。）故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。最后一段解释考试之前的突击学习。根据最后一段By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.（通过突击学习，学生可以通过考试，但是很快就会忘记所学。）可知，这种方式仅适用于考前，故选B。DWhen we do the same movements with our bodies over and over again, we overuse some muscles. And that overuse can lead to strain(紧张) and injury. Sometimes those problems can come from doing sports. But exercise experts say they are now seeing another cause for muscle problems: hand-held technology devices(设备).Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck and spine(脊椎). Many people who use tech devices also bend their shoulders forward. Experts say this posture(姿势) puts strain on the entire upper body. Muscle strain linked to hand-held technology has become such a common condition that it now has a name: tech neck.Kimberly Fielding, an exercise teacher in New York City, explains that constantly looking down at our devices creates an unnatural bend in our spine. This can cause nerve pain and other problems. “A lot of the curves of the neck can change, so instead of the neck spine going inward, the curve can be a little bit different and it causes nerve pain and disc herniation(椎间盘突出) and different muscle tension headaches different things that really can reduce quality of life.”Fielding created a class to directly solve the problem of tech neck. The class uses different exercises to release tension in the upper body and strengthen back and neck muscles. Fielding says these exercises may feel uncomfortable in the beginning because the neck muscles may have become weak.However, you dont need to take a class like Fieldings. You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. For a quick fix, hold your phone at eye level. At the same time, take breaks from using your technology by standing up and stretching your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day.32. What does the underlined phrase “tech neck” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The painful neck caused by electronic devices.B. The strong neck after technical physical exercises.C. The decoration on the neck with hand-held devices.D. The cell phone or iPad frequently hung on the neck.33. What can we learn from Kimberly Fieldings findings?A. Muscle tension can lead to spine curving and headaches.B. Nerve pain and other problems are caused by disc herniation.C. Staring down at your smartphone does great harm to your neck spine.D. Quality of life depends in a large part on the condition of neck spine.34. Why did Kimberly Fielding start the class?A. To introduce her newly-invented devices.B. To help those suffering from tech neck.C. To further study the causes of tech neck.D. To stress the danger of hand-held devices.35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To invite people to attend Fieldings class.B. To urge people to keep away from e-products.C. To give some practical tips to prevent neck pain.D. To advise those addicts to exercise their necks.【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当我们一遍又一遍地用身体做同样的动作时，我们过度使用了一些肌肉。过度使用会导致紧张和受伤。有时这些问题可能来自运动。但运动专家表示，他们现在发现了导致肌肉问题的另一个原因：手持科技设备。文章为预防颈部疼痛提供一些实用的建议。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Staring down at your phone or tablet for long periods of time puts great tension on your neck and spine(脊椎). Many people who use tech devices also bend their shoulders forward. Experts say this posture(姿势)puts strain on the entire upper body.（长时间低头盯着手机或平板电脑会让你的脖子和脊椎紧张。许多使用科技产品的人也会把肩膀前倾。专家表示，这种姿势会对整个上半身造成压力。）由此推知，“tech neck”的意思是“电子设备引起的颈部疼痛。”故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Kimberly Fielding, an exercise teacher in New York City, explains that constantly looking down at our devices creates an unnatural bend in our spine. This can cause nerve pain and other problems.（纽约市的一位运动教师金伯利菲尔丁解释说，经常低头看电子设备会让我们的脊椎产生不自然的弯曲。这会导致神经疼痛和其他问题。）可知，低头看手机对你的颈椎有很大的伤害。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Fielding created a class to directly solve the problem of tech neck.（Fielding创建了一个课程来直接解决科技颈的问题。）可知，Kimberly Fielding开始上课是为了帮助那些遭受tech neck痛苦的人。故选B。【35题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段中You can take simple steps to improve tech neck. For a quick fix, hold your phone at eye level. At the same time, take breaks from using your technology by standing up and stretching your legs often. Also, give your eyes a break by closing them throughout the day.（你可以采取简单的步骤来改善科技颈。为了快速解决这个问题，把你的手机放在眼睛的高度。与此同时，从使用科技产品中抽身出来，经常站起来伸伸腿。此外，白天让你的眼睛闭上一会儿让它休息一下）可知，最后一段是给预防颈部疼痛提供一些实用的建议。故选C。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. _36_ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering._37_ In 120