新概念二56课笔记 文档.doc

Lesson 56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快！【New words and expressions】 生词和短语sound n. 声音sound v.听起来 That sounds good. adj.合理的，等于reasonable I have a piece of sound advice.我有一个合理的建议soundly 香甜地 sleep soundlyvoice 人的声音 noise 和周围不和谐的声音，噪音excitement n. 激动，兴奋 excite v. exciting /excited adj.to ones excitement 令某人激动的是It excited me that 让我激动的是handsome adj. 漂亮的；美观的，男子（英俊的）Your husband is handsome.handsome 在形容东西的时候不但表示漂亮，而且表示制作精良beautiful 一般不形容人，形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一pretty 美丽，标致（用于女孩或小孩）一般强调外貌 pretty woman pretty babylovely 可爱的 lovely girl/doggood-looking 好看的smart 小巧而美丽的（物） 时髦而美丽（人）cute 常用来形容小孩 What a cute baby!Your wife is pretty.Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯Benz n. 奔驰wheel n. 轮子，方向盘explosion n. 爆炸，轰响 We are facing the issue of population explosion.人口爆炸问题 explode v.爆炸 The car exploded in a flash. 一瞬间就炸了 explosive n.炸药The detecting machine can see the explosive clearly. 这台探测仪能清晰地看到炸药 course n.船只/飞机的航线，河流的河道，所经过的路程on the course 按照轨道运行 off course 偏离轨道 of course 当然course n.课程 This term, I took/take seven courses.rival n. 对手Your rival is a person, business, or organization who you are competing or fighting against in the same area or for the same things. competitor : 竞争者，对手the person who takes part in the competition . competition n.竞争，竞赛opponent n. 对手，持相反意见的人(和你反着干的人)enemy 敌人 speed v. 疾驶，超速 speed sped sped The time speeds by. 时光流逝。 Speed up，or we will be late! 快点，否则我们就要晚了。speed n.速度 at the speed of 以.的速度 The car goes at the speed of 40 miles/hour在车后的3 speed/ 4 speed 表示档位blow up 风力的增加 speed up 速度的增加 slow down 减速downhill adv. 下坡downstairs adv.下楼 upstairs adv.上楼 go downstairs下楼 go downhill 下山downtown n.市中心的商业区 Ill go to the downtown. Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.参考译文 旧式汽车的比赛每年举行一次。去年有很多汽车参加了这项比赛。比赛开始之前，人们异常激动。最漂亮的汽车之一是罗尔斯-罗伊斯生产的银鬼汽车，而最不寻常的一辆则要属只有3只轮子的奔驰牌汽车了。该车造于1885年，是参赛车中最老的一辆。在好一阵喧闹的爆炸声之后，比赛开始了。很多汽车在途中就抛了锚，而有些驾驶员花在汽车底下的时间比坐在汽车里面的时间还长。然而还是有几辆汽车跑完了全程。获胜的那辆车达到了时速40英里-远远超过任何对手。它在接近终点时，冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。这次比赛使每个人都挺开心。它虽然与现代汽车比赛大不相同，但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代化汽车大赛。【课文讲解】once a year 一年一次 twice两次 three /four/five times 三/四/五次be held for 为而举行enter for 报名参加There was a great deal of excitement. 人们非常激动 a great deal of 大量的(加不可数）one of + 最高级+n复数: 最之一 one of the best basketball players:最好的篮球运动员之一Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part (in the race) 有两个非谓语动词 built，被动 taking主动it was the oldest car 是主语taking part in the race 现在分词作定语，是定语从句简化而来的。a great many 许多+可n复数 many cars 许多车子 many of the cars 车子当中的许多many students 许多学生 many of my students 我教过的许多学生some pictures 一些照片 some of the pictures 那些照片中的一些前面是形容词，后面是代词break down （机械等）出故障，车子抛锚 I was late for work yesterday, because my car broke down on the way to the office.英文当中的斜体字起强调作用 spent more time under their cars than in them他们在车下花费的时间比在车里的时间还多the winning car 获胜车 现在分词作定语表示速度为多少时可用“at the speed of +数量词” 来表达。You must have been driving at a speed of seventy miles an hour. (一册课文中例句)keep a speed of 保持某种速度 reach a speed of 达到了某个速度much和a little +比较级 much faster 快的多 a little faster 快一点儿 any of its rivals （代词） = any rival （形容词） 在此any指“任何/任何一个”any of +复数 any通常+单数 any of the boys in the class=any boy in the classChongqing is bigger than any city 如果是不定代词，可以说someone else, anyone else如果不是不定代词，要在名词前常加other any other rivalHes taller than anyone else in the class.= Hes taller than any other boy in the class.speed downhill 冲下山坡at the end of 在的末尾，在尽头处 at the end of this year/month/story.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到麻烦或困难The new teacher had great trouble memorizing each students mane. give sb.pleasure give sb.a frightgive me a fright 你吓了我一跳 give you a surprise 给你一个惊喜be different from 和.不同 the same as 和一样Your watch is different from mine. His car is the same as mine.difference n. 不同之处（可n） Can you tell me the differences between the two boys?no more 和no less 都表示和.一样，相当于only, the same：仅仅，一样多no less exciting 一样的激动 no more than you 和你一样not more, not less 表示不相同的 not less = more not more = lessnot less exciting 更令人激动总结：be held for 比赛为.而举办 is held for the blind 比赛为盲人而举办a great deal of 后要加不可数名词，表示大量have trouble/difficulty (in) doing 做.很困难than any + 可数名词单数【Key structures】not so . as =not as . as不如 as . as 和一样She is not so（as）tall as her sister.她不如他姐姐高 I am less lucky. 我还不如他们幸运 more exciting 更激动=not l