（人教大纲版高三全册Unit12 Education）.doc

本资料来源于大家网高考英语论坛/forum-136-1.html2010届高三一轮复习教案Unit 12 Education考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:重点单词与短语strict; absent; expand; donate; professional; obtain; unwilling; select; suit; schedule; presentation； take sth. into account; as a whole; result in; once again; live up to; to begin with; drop out (of)句型To begin with , it is important to create a positive attitude . to begin with作插入语的用法In some countries parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls . rather than 表示对比的用法talking things through are the best methods take in 的用法语法：语言综合技能学习 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握strict; absent; expand; donate; professional; obtain; unwilling; select; suit; schedule; presentation； take sth. into account; as a whole; result in; once again; live up to; to begin with; drop out (of)等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握to begin with作插入语的用法；rather than 表示对比的用法；take in 的用法以及两种形式的副词的归纳总结。教材知识归纳知识归纳1. All the people in the pictures are famous educators educate vt. 教育 派生词：educator n. 教育者，教育家 education n. 教育 educational adj. 有教育意义的，教育的，有关教育的相关归纳：(1)educate sb. in/on sth. 对人某人进行教育 (2)educate sb. to do sth . 教育某人做某事 She was educated in England in the 1930s.她三十年代在英国受教育。Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug-taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒有害的教育 2. and then report to the class report vt./vi. 汇报；报道，公布，发表，宣布”（事件，消息等）相关归纳：(1) report (on) sth to sb/doing to sb 向某人报告某事 The committee will report on its research next month.委员会下个月将汇报他们的研究情况。 The neighbor reported seeing him leave the building around room. 邻居们反映说在中午时分看见他离开了大楼。(2) It be reported that 从句 =主语+be reported to do 句型。 It was reported that several people had been arrested. =Several people were reported to have be arrested. 据报道已有数人被捕。(3) report (on) sth “报道” She reports on news for the BBC. 她为英国广播公司做新闻报道。 3. such a heavy workloadload (1)n. 负担，负载；担子，货物; (精神方面的)负担;重任The good news has taken a load off my mind.听了这个好消息我就放心了。The load on that beam is more than it will bear.那根梁上的载重超过了它所能承受的量。短语：a load of=loads of 接可数名词和不可数名词，“大量”，“许多”之意。（作主语时与load的单复数保持一致）She has got loads of friends. =She has got a load of friends. 她有许多朋友。 (2)vt.装载load with sth = load sth onto/into 把某物装到上The dockers are loading the ship with coal.码头工人正把煤装上船。She loaded film into the camera. =She loaded the camera with film. 他把胶卷装到了相机里。（他在相机里装了胶卷） 4. that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education . link(1)n.联系，连接；关系，纽带link between A and B 连接A和B/A和B之间的联系。 link with sth. 与联系。 Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders . 警方怀疑那两桩凶杀案可能有关联。 We will keep trade links with Asia .我们将保持与亚洲的贸易关系。(2)v. 动词，常见短语搭配 link A to/with B(或 link A and B) 把A和B连接起来。The Channel Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe. 英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。 Detective have lined the break-into a similar crime in the area last year. 侦探以为这起入室盗窃案与去年此地区一类似案件有关。5. To begin with , it is important to create a positive attitude .to begin with=to start with(可以作插入语，类似词组有：to start with; to tell the truth; to be honest; to be frank; to make things worse；not to mention sth.)(1) in the first place ; firstly. 首先，第一 To start with, we have the correct leadership of the Party. 首先，我们有党的正确领导。Im not going .To begin with I havent a ticket ,and secondly I didnt like the play .我不走。第一我没有票，第二我不喜欢这出戏。 (2)at first 起初To begin with he had no money ,but later he became quite rich . 起初他没有钱，但是后来他变得很富有。 begin with “从-开始”相当于 “start with -” 相反的短语是 “end with -”“以结束” Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。 The ocean began with little drops of water. 海洋是由小水珠组成（起源于水珠）。6. In areas where agriculture plays an important role ,people do not attach importance to education ,and parents are skeptical of anything that takes children away from their work on the farm. attach vt./vi.装上,贴上,系上(+to)Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。使依附;使附属(+to)This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。(与oneself连用)使参加;使附着(+to)He attached himself to the expedition.他参加了那个探险队。把.归于(+to)How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?相关归纳：(1)attach importance (value, weight etc.) to sth. 认为-有重要性（价值，分量等）I attach great importance to this research . 我认为这项研究十分重要。 (2)attached adj. 依恋的,充满爱心的She is very attached to her family.她对她的家人十分依依不舍。skeptical “怀疑的”注意短语 be skeptical of /about 意思是“怀疑-”“对-表示怀疑” The public remain skeptical of this claims . 公众对这一说法仍持怀疑态度。Many were skeptical about this solution.许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。7. China and other countries found that even in the countryside when children do start school ,they have a tendency often to be absent and drop out later . tend vi. 派生词：tendency 名词“倾向”“趋势”Prices continue to show an upward tendency . 物价继续显示出向上的趋势。 知识梳理走向;趋向 (+to/towards)Prices are tending upwards. 物价趋涨。倾向;易于(+to/towards)或+to-vOld people tend to get fat.老年人容易发胖。He tends towards selfishness.他有自私自利的倾向。She tends to get angry when others disagree with her.别人不同意她的看法时,她很容易生气。vt.照管,照料;护理;管理A shepherd tended the sheep.牧羊人照顾羊群There are nurses tending the injured . 有护士照料这些伤员。absent adj. 不在现场的；不存在的（放在名词后作定语，反义词为present）absence 名词 缺席；不在He is absent from school very often . 他经常旷课。Love was totally absent from his childhood . 他的童年时代完全缺少爱。 In the absence of the manager ,Ill be in charge . 经理不在，我来负责。 drop out of退出；辍学Since his last defeat ,he has dropped out of politics . 自从他上次失败了，他就退出了政治生活。 She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped out a year later . 她获得了剑桥大学的学籍，但是一年后她辍学了。 相关归纳：(1) drop in 顺便走访He often drops in for tea. 他经常顺便来喝茶。(2)drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人She dropped in on me yesterday. 她昨天来看望我了。(3)drop in at顺便来（去）某处看看”。Tom usually drops in at my place on his way home. 汤姆在回家的路上经常来我家坐一会儿。(4) drop off 让.下车；减少;下降；睡着Please drop me off at the bank.请让我在银行下车。The business of the company was dropping off.这家公司的生意日益清淡。She dropped off during the sermon.她在听布道时睡着了。8. In some countries parents are particularly unwilling to send their daughters to school because the custom is to educate boys rather than girls . rather than 的用法：(1)rather than可连接两个并列成份，表示“-而不是-”The color seems green rather than blue . 这颜色似乎是绿色而不是蓝色。 It was what he meat rather than what he said . 这是他的意愿而不是他的原话。(2)用于句型would do - rather than do -也可写成would rather do - than do “宁愿做-而不愿做-” He would rather listen to others than talk himself .= He would listen to others rather than talk himself . 他宁愿听别人谈而不愿自己说。 He would deal with a man rather than with a woman .= He would rather deal with a man than with a woman . 他愿意和男人打交道而不愿意和女人打交道。 (2) would rather +从句 “宁愿某人做某事”，从句谓语动词用过去式，表示希望现在或将来的事；从句谓语动词用过去完成式，表示希望已过去的事情；若用进行式，表示希望正在进行的事情。 She would rather the children called on her the next day . 她宁愿孩子们第二天来看望她。 He would rather you had led a happy life . 我们宁愿你们已经过上了好日子。 9. Chinas large population meat that the schools had to expand to take in many more students . take in 的用法：(1)take sb. in收留、留宿He was homeless ,so we took him in . 他无家可归，我们便收留了他。 (2)take sb. in欺骗、蒙骗She took me in completely with her story . 她的一番花言巧语完全把我骗了。 Dont be taken in by his charm - hes ruthless . 不要被他迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。 (3)take sth. in吸入、吞入；领会，理解Fish take in oxygen through their gills . 鱼用鳃呼吸氧气。 This dress needs to be taken in at the waist . 这件连衣裙腰身需要改瘦一些。 The tour takes in six European capitals . 这次旅行包括六个欧洲国家的首都。 He took in every detail of her appearance . 他仔细打量了她一番。 many more students “更多的学生”many 修饰了比较级more与后面的可数名词遥相呼应；如果后面的名词为不可数名词时用 much 来修饰比较级more He has much more work to do . 他有更多的工作要作。 10. - this results in large class sizes . result in产生-作用/结果result from 因-而产生；导致as a result of 因为；由于-的结果as a result 结果Our efforts resulted in success. 我们的努力导致了成功。 The talks resulted in reducing the number of missiles . 谈判导致了导弹数量的减少。The failure resulted from his laziness . 失败源于他的懒惰。 11. talking things through are the best methods through 的用法：prep.（也可以作副词）穿过;通过The river runs through our village.这条河穿过我们的村子。以,用,凭借She got the position through her older brother.她通过她哥哥获得那个职位。由于,因为They became unemployed through no fault of their own.他们的失业不是由于自身的过失造成的。从.开始至终;在.整个期间He read through the manuscript.他把手稿从头到尾看了。遍及,在.各处;在.之间,在.之中She has traveled through Europe.她已游遍欧洲。完成;(做)完,(耗)尽We all got through our examinations.我们考试都通过了。相关归纳：(1)talk sth. through 把某事谈论透彻，清楚He is in the habit of talking things through.他习惯于把问题谈论清楚。(2)see through帮助.渡过(困难等)We will see you through the difficulty.我们会帮助你渡过难关。看穿;识破(谎言)The policeman saw through his false alibi.警察识破他不在场的伪证。(3)live throughHe has lived through two world wars.他经历过两次世界大战。(4)get through通过,穿过(工作)完成When you get through with your work, lets go out.你完成工作后,我们出去吧。(测验)合格Tom got through.汤姆考试及格了。接通电话I rang you several times but couldnt get through.我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。(5)go through 经历；被通过；举行The country has gone through too many wars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。The new law did not go through.新法案未能通过。They went through the marriage service.他们举行了婚礼。cut through 抄近路穿过；克服We came by cutting through the lanes.我们是穿过小巷抄近路来的。 He was determined to cut through the difficulties.他下决心要克服困难12. They select a variety of activities to suit their students different learning stylessuit vt. (1)适合,中.的意Would Friday morning suit you?星期五早上对你合适吗?The arrangement suited us both.这个安排对我们两人都合适。(2)(不用被动式)与.相配,与.相称This dress suits you beautifully.这件衣服你穿非常合适。(3)使合适;使适应(+to)Her speech was well suited to the occasion.她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。注意：suit与fit的区别fit多指衣服尺码大小形状合适（强调客观）；suit多指样式花色合适或合乎某种条件Does the skirt suit me ? 指裙子的颜色、款式、图案等是否合适 Does the skirt fit me ? 指裙子的尺寸大小是否合适 这裙子适合我吗？Will Thursday suit you ? 星期四合适吗？（不可用fit） A place suitable for a picnic .一个适合野餐的地方（不能用fit）I think these clothes fit you .穿着合身I think these clothes suit you.花色样式适合你穿概念提示重点/热点1：presentation 与present1. 赠送，引见，提出，出席，演出 They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical. 他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。2. 赠送，引见，提出，出席，演出等的方式 She needs to improve her presentation of the arguments. 她需要改进阐述其论点的方式。 3.所赠送，引见，提出，出席，演出的事物，赠品，礼物,（尤指经仪式）授予之物 We went to the premiere of their new presentation. 我们去观看了他们的新剧目的首场演出。 The queen will make the presentation herself. 女王将亲自授予礼品。present 的用法adj. 1. 出席的；到场的 How many people were present at the meeting? 会议有多少人出席？ 2. 现在的；现存的 What is your present job? 你现在的工作是什么？ vt.1.赠予；颁予 They presented flowers to their teacher. 他们献花给老师。The mayor presented a silver cup to the winner. 市长把银杯授予了获胜者。2.提出；呈递The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.委员会将于下星期提出调查报告。The baker presented his bill. 面包师呈上帐单。 3. 表示；呈现 He presented his apologies. 他表示道歉。 4. 演出；公演 The theatre company is presenting Romeo and Julia by Shakespeare next week. 剧团下星期将演出莎剧罗密欧和朱丽叶。 5. 介绍；引见；举荐May I present Mr. Robinson to you? 可否让我向你介绍罗宾逊先生? The new ambassador was presented to the president. 新大使被引见给总统。 6. 展现He always presents a calm smiling face. 他总是展现出平和的微笑。 7. 表现；造成Money presents no difficulty to them. 资金对他们来说不成问题。易混易错点1：两种形式的副词(1)意思完全不同的两种形式的副词：hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等。He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。 He hardly works at all.他很少干活。 You have come too late.你来得太晚了。Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？The person who talks most is often the one who does least.说得最多的人常常干得最少。 The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。 The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。 Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。 Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很 漂亮。 (2)意思有某种联系但又不能互换的两种形式的副词这类词主要有wide，widely；close， closely ；high，highly等 等，这类词含 义及用法上的 主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测 量性和可见性；而 以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。 这时，这些词大都具有greatly和extremely的含义。Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着？The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。 We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很 大。 She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。 The bird is now flying quite low.鸟儿现在飞得非常低。 He bowed lowly before the queen.他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬。They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。 Grace is holding tight to Paul.格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗。 The passengers were packed tightly in the train.火车车箱里挤满了乘 客。Mr. Cole tends to speak rather loud.科尔先生说话声音总是很大。 Mr. Cole boasted loudly of his power. 科尔先生大肆夸耀自己的权力。讲题组 课内题例与课后题：课内题例1. Jane used to _ the tailors on her way home from work. A. drop in B. drop in on C. drop in at D. drop at变式1. The bus pulled up and some of the passengers.A. dropped off B. dropped on C. dropped in D. dropped at解析：1. 詹妮以前常下班后去成衣店看看。the tailors 表示地点，故正确变式1. 该句意思是“汽车停了并且让一些乘客下了车。”drop off “让某人下车”。答案：A2. Suddenly the door was _and in came Mr. Wang. A. open wide B. widely open C. wide opened D. open widely 变式1. As we all know, English is a _ language.A. widely-used B. wide-used C. widely-using D. widely-using解析：2.由前面的suddenly可见，此句强调动作，故用被动语态，而不用形容词，wide与widely都有副词，但是意义不同，wide指具体概念，wide opened 是指门敞开。答案：C变式1. 英语与使用之间是被动关系，并且是指抽象概念“广泛运用的”，所以答案为:A3. I rang and got _ to him and he said he had got _ the examination.A. off, out B. through, through C. along, back D. away, to变式1. We _ him ,so we were not taken in.A. talk through B. see through C. get through D. cut through解析：3. 第一空为“接通电话”，第二空为“考试及格”。答案：B变式1. 由后句的我们没有被欺骗，可以知道第一句话的意思是我们识破了他的诡计。see through sb. “识破某人”。答案：B4. He can speak French, German, and Russian, _ English.A. not mentioning B. no mention C. not to mention D. not to be mentioned解析：4. not to mention sth. 为固定习语，在句中作插入语，意为“更不用说”。5. How about going swimming?Great! But finding a date that _ us all is very difficult.A. matchesB. suitsC. fitsD. satisfies解析：考查suit作“合某人的心愿”这一用法，fit是指大小合适，match 是指相配。答案：B课后题：1.-Id like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting _.-If you dont go, _.A. to attend; so do I B. attending; so will I C. attend; neither will I D. to attend; nor will I2. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space3. -My family usually goes skating for vacation. I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. -_.A. Lets go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what?D. Take care.4. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _.A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped forD. you are equipped the more for life5. The children are always _ to set off _ the seaside.A. excited, to B. exciting, to C. excited, for D. exciting, for解析：1. to attend不定式做定语，nor “也不”，句子要到装。特别注意句子的时态及so 和neither/nor的区别。答案：D2. 60英里开外，指两点之距离，而长度、道路和空间都不符句意。题意为：从60英里开外可以看到在拉什莫尔山上四位美国总统的头像。答案：B3. 从题干来看，说话的人指出“我今年想做别的事”，听话人应关心的是“别的什么事”，因此C项（Like what? 比如说哪些事）和题干相符。Cheer up.意为“使振作起来”，Take care.意为“当心；保重”，Lets go. 应回答去做已知的或已明确的事情。答案：C4. the + 比较级 + 陈述句， the +比较级 + 陈述句, 表示“越，越”。答案：B5. 人感到激动时用be excited ; set off (for)意为“到某地”。答案：C 课后练习题A组：1.How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits2.Nowadays we increasingly computers for help.A. take; on B. work; on C. drop; on D. rely; on3.It was in the big hotel, he stayed for a few days, a beggar was beaten to death.A. that; that B. which; which C. where; that D. where; which4.It must be to all of you that he has made a mistake, so you know I will do with him.A. compulsory ; whatB. definite ; howC. skeptical ; howD. evident ; what5.She came all the way to England for promoting friendship, for making money.A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than6.Many of the plants in this area would if the government didnt measures to protect them.A. die away; do B. did out; do C. die out; take D. die from; take7.Since he to say nothing about this to anyone, he obviously intended to keep it a secret.A. selected B. pursued C. tended D. chose8.Before students leave college, they are advised on their choice of profession.A. / ; / B. / ; the C. a; the D. the; the9.He was homeless and had no other places to go to ,so we him in.A. let B. kept C. took D. put10.Have you obtained your driving license, Mr. Wang?No, I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A. was B. had been C. am D. have been答案1.Dsuit可用来指“时间/地点/颜色/款式/气候/食物等适合某人”。2.Drely on指“依赖”之意，符合本句大意。3.C 第一空是由where引导的非限制性定语从句，第二空是it wasthat构成的强调句式。