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Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainTeaching Content: Introduction-Vocabulary and SpeakingTeaching Aims and Demands:Knowledge Aims :1. Learn the new words of means of transport: bike/ bicycle, bus, train, tram (电车), motorbike, car, taxi/ cab, ferry, ship, boat, helicopter, plane, horse, camel, truck/ lorry(货车), tractor(拖拉机), cable car (缆车), rocket, spaceship 2.know more about differences of verb phrases:get on, get off, get into, get out(of), ride, drive, take off, landAbility Aims: Train the students abilities of speaking.Emotional Aims: To ask the students to learn to describe their travel experience.Teaching importance and difficult points 1.Learn and master the words and phrases 2.The usage of the verb phrases: get on, get off, get into, get out(of), ride, drive, take off, land3.Lead the students to talking in class actively.Teaching methods: Task-based and communicative Approach , Problem solving ,Sharing personal experience, Make use of Multimedia etc.Teaching aids:some pictures ,multimedia, blackboard ,computer etc.Teaching Procedures:1. Pre-task: lead-inStep1: Ask the students some questions to lead in the topicmeans of transport Q1: How do you go to school every day ?Q2:If you have a chance to visit a city, How will you travel there ?Step2: Play a short video about the development and arise their interest.2. Task-cycle:New words learningStep1: Show the students some pictures, and teach them the words.A. Teacher asks students to read the words and remember the words and their meaningsB. do exercise 1C. check the answersStep2: Summarize the words and teach them how to read these words. If necessary ,correct their pronounciation.A. Teacher shows the verb phrases in chart 1 and asks students to read them.B. Teacher asks students to match the verb phrases with the means of transport.C. According the chart 1, teacher asks students to try to summarize the rules in groups.Step3: Practice and master the usage of the verb phrasesA. teacher shows and teaches the rules of verb phrases VerbsVehiclesget onbig or exposed to the open(bus, train, tram, bicycle, motorbike, ferry, plane)get offget intoSmall(taxi, helicopter,)get out (of)ridesomething without a steering wheel(bicycle, motorbike,)drivesomething with steering wheels(taxi, train, bus,)take offsomething which can fly(plane, helicopter)landsomething which travel in the air or seaB. teacher asks students to practice in conversations (see Exercise2)Eg:S1: Here a bus is comingS2: Do you want to get on it?S1: No, I dont. There are lots of people getting off 3. Post-task: Speaking(describe their travel experience)Step1: Teacher asks students to raise a group talk about one of their journeys by asking the following questions:1)How old were you? 2)Where did you go? 3)How did you travel?4)And whom did you go with?5)What was your feeling?6)What was your unforgettable experiencesStep2:Show the students examplesEg:I first traveled a long distance by train when I was six years old. I went with my parents from Shanghai to Beijing. I first visited Disneyland by subway when it was my summer vacation. I went with my good friends. I felt it was funny.Step3:A.Ask students to work in groups of four and talk about their travel experience .B.Ask someone to show his/her experience.Summarize: Teacher asks students to underline the useful words and expressions. Teacher analyzes the language points to studentsHomework: Revise the introduction. Go over the next part: Reading and Vocabulary.Appendix1:New words: bike/ bicycle, bus, train, tram (电车), motorbike, car, taxi/ cab, ferry, ship, boat, helicopter, plane, horse, camel, truck/ lorry(货车), tractor(拖拉机), cable car (缆车), rocket, spaceshipAppendix 4:1.means n. (often pl.) a method or way 方法,方式(属单复数同形)e.g. The quickest means of travel is by plane. 最快的旅游方式是乘飞机。 All means have been tried.=Every means has been tried. 所有方法都试过了 -Can I have a look at your stamp collection? 我可以看看你的集邮吗? - By all means.(当然可以。)Further expansion:mean v. 意欲,打算; adj. 卑鄙的,吝啬的mean to do sth. 打算做;mean doing 意味着;mean to have done sth.=had meant to do sth. 原打算做某事实际未做。phrases: by all means 当然;务必 by no means 决不;并没有 the means of transport 交通方式; by means of 用,依靠 2.refer to a. 提到;说起 e.g. Dont refer to that matter again. 别再提那件事b. 参考;咨询;查资料 e.g, If you dont know what this means, refer to the dictionary. 如果你不知道这是什么意思,就查查字典c. 有关; 针对 e.g. The new law doesnt refer to land used for farming. 这条新法令并非指农用土地。d. 提交作决定或采取行动 e.g. You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision. 你应当把这件事儿提交总部决定。phrases: refer to /turn to the dictionary 查字典 look sth. Up in the dictionary 查字典 refer to sth./sb.提到,意指,涉及 refer to as 将称为 When it comes to 当谈及/提及/涉及时e.g. Some people may know little about basketball , but when it comes to the Litte Giant Yao Ming , they must be familiar with him. 有些人可能吧不知道篮球,但当谈到小巨人姚明时他们一定很熟悉3. ride vt.& vi. & n. 乘;骑;搭乘a. 用作名词: go for a ride in a car 乘车出去兜风。 Can I have /take a ride on your bike? 我可以骑你的自行车吗? What a ride! 多棒的旅程啊!b. vt.&vi. (ride, rode, ridden) He jumped on his horse and rode away. 他跳上马离开了。 Can you ride a horse? 你会骑马吗? 注: ride 用于骑马、骑自行车时,常用作vt., 即ride a horse; ride a bike;用于乘公共汽车时、乘火车时,常用作vi.,即 ride on a bus; ride on a train. 4. drive vt.&vi. 驾驶;用车送;驱赶;迫使;飞跑;猛冲drive 表示“驱使,迫使”,后面接宾补(to do ;adj.; adv; prep. phrases. 不用现在分词)phrase:drive sb. mad. 使某人发疯;drive off/out 赶走;drive sb. away 把某人赶走;drive o a corner逼得某人走投无路重点:区别ride/driveride-乘。可以乘车辆,也可以乘其他工具(如马、自行车等);指车辆时,是乘车而不是开车。drive-驾驶,驱赶。宾语为车辆时,意为“驾驶”,是别的东西时,意为“驱赶”。当两者用作名词,表示一段车程时无区别,如:an hours ride=an hours drive 5. distance n.“距离,远处、远方”a. c.n.&u.n. 距离;间距e.g. A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day. 自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里. b. c.n.&u.n 远方;远处 e.g. At a distance of six miles you cant see much. 距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。c. u.n. (空间或时间的相距) e.g. Distance is no problem with modern telecommunications. 在电信发达的今天, 相距遥远已不再是什么问题了.d. u.n.(人际关系的)冷淡,疏远e.g. Is his distance a result of snobbery or sh
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