全国名校联盟2016届高三上学期联考试卷(一)英语含答案.doc

百校大联考全国名校联盟2016届高三联考试卷（一）英 语考生注意：1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第二卷请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的 答题区域内作答无效。第一卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman know about the weather tomorrow?A. She checked the weather forecast on the Internet.B. She watched the weather forecast on television.C. She listened to the weather report on the radio.2.Who does the woman want to call?C. James.A. Daniel.B. Drake.C. At about 3：203.When can the man meet Professor White this afternoon?A. At about 2:10.B. At about 2:40.C. The beach.4.Where did the man go last weekend?A. The nature reserve.B. The forest park.C. By bus.5.How will the speakers go home?A. By subway.B. By taxi.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the mans occupation?A. A doctor.B. A policeman.C. A firefighter.7.Which of the following subjects is mentioned in the dialogue?A. Physics.B. Geography.C. Architecture.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.When will the plane take off?A. Before noon.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9.What will Mrs. Jones have?A. Coffee.B. Cakes.C. Breakfast.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What does the man consider first when choosing a suitcase?A. Its brand and material. B. Its size and style. C. Its price and color.11.Why does the woman recommend the wallet?A.Because its on sale these days.B.Because its made of real leather.D.Because its popular and can be folded.12.How much will the man pay for what he has bought in total?A. 580 yuan.B. 620 yuan.C. 700 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does NPR refer to?A. A TV station.B. A newspaper.C. A radio station.14.Where does the man mostly get the news from?A.The radio or the newspaper.B.The radio or the Internet.C.The Internet or the newspaper.15.Which news is the man most interested in?A.Sports and economic news.B.Scientific and educational news.C.Entertainment and social news.16.Where is Carey now?A. In Britain.B. In Japan,C. In America.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When was the Hope Diamond discovered in India?A.In the 16th century.B.In the 17th century.C.In the 18thcentury.18.Who bought the Hope Diamond in 1911?A.A rich American woman.B.A man called Henry Phillip Hope.C.A wealthy businessman from France.19.How is the Hope Diamond being shown in the museum?A.Without its usual setting.B.On a long diamond chain.C.Among 16 small diamonds.20.Why does the museum show the Hope Diamond?A.To try to sell it to someone.B.To let some experts to assess its value.C.To mark its fiftieth anniversary in the museum.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAn overdue(逾期未还的）copy of “Gone -with the Wind ” has been returned to a high school library in Washington State, 65 years past its due date, and the grateful school said on Tuesday it was waiving(免除）late fees that at 2 cents a day added up to about $ 475.The long-overdue book was checked out of the library of a high school in the city of Spokane in 1949, and seemingly disappeared until it was found in Maine by a resident who offered to send it back to the school. “We，re delighted to have the book back, but we wonder where it has been,” Lori Wyborney, principal of John R. Rogers High School, said of the 1946 reprint of “Gone With the Wind，” which she estimates to be worth about $ 350.Wyborney got wind of the long-overdue library book in October, after Maine resident Wayne Hachey found it in his fathers cellar, with the library paperwork still in the cover. “Not sure how the book ended up on the East Coast，“Hachey wrote in a letter addressed to the school. “I，d be willing to ship the book back if this is the same school. ”Wyborney wrote back, promising to waive late fees. When the book arrived, school officials tried to look into how it had traveled across the country. A slip (小纸片）inside the cover said it waschecked out on Jan. 4, 1949, to Betty Mandershied, whose name is listed in the schools 1949 yearbook.The school has two newer copies of the Civil War epic in its library, and several students have expressed interest in reading the novel since the older edition was returned, Wyborney said.21.Why was the high school in Spokane grateful ?A. Because the overdue book was returned to its library.B.Because someone donated some books to its library.C.Because someone bought some old books for its library.D.Because one of its students helped find the overdue book.22.How did Hachey know what place the book belongs to?A.From the notes the reader wrote in the book.B.From what the seller of the book said to him.C.From a graduation photo put in the book.D.From the library paperwork in the cover of the book.23.As for the book, what was Hachey confused about?A.What the price of the book was.B.When the book was published.C.How it ended up on the East Coast.D.Why the book wasnt returned on time.24.Who once borrowed the book from the school library?A. Lori Wyborney.B. Betty Mandershied.C. Wayne Hachey.D. Wayne Hacheys father.BTaj Mahal, Agra, IndiaAs many as 28 different varieties of semi-precious and precious stones were used to decorate the outside of the Taj Mahal.Construction of the Taj Mahal took around 20 years. The building，which was made from white marble from the quarries(采石场of Rajasthan，appears pink in the morning, white in the day and golden in the moonlight. Completion time： 1653. Regular bus and train services connect New Delhi with Agra.Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, Akashi Strait, JapanIt took 2 million workers 10 years to construct the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. It connects the city of Kobe, on Japans mainland, with Iwaya on Awaji Island. Before it opened, the only way to get between the two cities was by ferry. However, severe storms often struck the waterway and when two ferries capsized (倾覆）in 1955, killing 168 people, public anger convinced the government of the need for a bridge. Its the longest suspension bridge in the world, with a length of 1,991 meters. Completion time： April 5, 1998. The bridge is a short drive from Kobe Airport,Panama Canal, PanamaMore than 4. 5 million cubic yards of concrete were used in the construction of this canals locks and dams. The Panama Canal is a 77-kilometer (47-mile) long waterway that connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. The earth and rubble excavated to make way for it was enough to bury Manhattan to a depth of four meters. A series of locks allows ships to pass through the water. And each of the moveable lock doors weighs 750 tons. Completion time： January 7, 1914. The Panama Canal is best explored by organized boat tour. Panama Citys Tocumen International Airport is the nearest airport.Grand Canyon Skywalk, ArizonaThe Skywalks foundation is strong enough to support 71 million pounds , Located 1,219 meters above the Colorado River, the Grand Canyons Sky Walk consists of one million pounds of steel and 83,000 pounds of glass. It was the creation of Las Vegas businessman David Jin, who approached the Hualapai Tribe with the idea of a glass walkway over the Grand Canyon in 1996. The Sky walk was assembled on site, with the drilling alone taking over a year to complete. Completion time： March 28, 2007. The nearest airports are Phoenix Sky Harbor Airport or the Las Vegas Airport. It takes around two hours to drive to the Sky walk from Las Vegas, but organized tours from the city are also available.25.Which of the following is in Asia and took about 20 years to build?A. The Taj Mahal. B. The Panama Canal.C. The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. D. The Grand Canyon Skywalk.26.How can tourists get to the Grand Canyon Skywalk?A.They can drive there from Agra.B.They can take a train from Panama City.C.They can drive there from Las Vegas.D.They can take a bus from Kobe Airport.27.We learn from the passage that.A.the Taj Mahal looks golden in the morning and white in the day.B.the Grand Canyon Skywalk is mainly made of stone and steel.C.the Panama Canal is a 77-mile-long waterway connecting two oceans.D.the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge is the longest suspension bridge in the world.CWe all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer. Researchers say it is not important how far you run. It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it.，Recently, researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About one-fourth of the adults reported they ran regularly. The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease, including heart disease. In fact, the runners lived, on average, three years longer than the non-runners. This study lasted 15 years. During that time, more than 3，400 of the individuals died. About 1,200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease，a heart attack or stroke(中风）.One of the researchers is a man named D. C. Lee. He is an assistant professor of kinesiology, or the science of movement, at Iowa State University. Compared to non-runners, he says, runners showed a much lower risk of dying from some diseases. “Compared to nonrunners, runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes, including heart attack, stroke or cancer. Also, runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular(心血管的）disease，including heart attack and stroke. ”D. C. Lee and the other researchers found that speed, distance and how often one runs made little difference in reducing the risk of death. The runners in the study averaged between 10 and 16 kilometers per hour. Mr. Lee says slower runners, and those who only ran once or twice a week, were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further. “And also we looked at the running over time and we found that persistent runnersover I think six years they showed the biggest benefits, as well. ”To stay healthy, doctors suggest that adults up to age 65 do 150 minutes of moderate exercise every week. They say these individuals need 75 minutes of vigorous exercise, like running, every week for good health.28.What can be the best title for the passage?A. The secrets to living healthilyB. Lets run faster and furtherC. The causes of some diseasesD. For a longer life, go running29.Which of the following is true about the research?A.The runners lived, on average, four years longer than the non-runners.B.Runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes than non-runners.C.Among over 55,000 adults，about one-third of the adults ran regularly.D.During the 15 years of study, more than 3,400 of the individuals died of heart disease.30.What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A.How can people improve their speed of running ?B.How can people increase their distance of running?C.What ways of running can benefit peoples health?D.What surroundings should people run in for their health?31.What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph that follows?A. Measures to cure heart disease.B. Some tips for safe running.C. Ways to build up ones body.D. How to participate in a match.DThe recent capsizing(倾覆）of Eastern Star，with 454 people on board, will not affect cruise(乘船游览）ship tourism in China in the long term，but may have an immediate fallout (附带影_)，an analyst says.On June 1，the ship sank in the Yangtze River in Central Chinas Hubei province, in the face of a fierce storm, killing all but 12 people aboard. According to Zhang Lingyun, the deputy dean of tourism college at Beijing Union University, the ship capsized owing “mainly to rare weather conditions”. “But the public needs time to put the tragedy behind, so there might be a short-term fallout from it. ”Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, has received some requests from customers seeking to cancel their bookings on cruise ships after the incident. More than 50 tourists canceled their planned cruises, says Huang He, general manager of Xiyanghong Travel Agency in Suzhou in eastern Chinas Jiangsu province. His company expects more people to withdraw (撤销）from such trips in the coming days. The Nanjing branch of Shanghai Xiehe Travel Agency, which organized the river excursion (游览）of the capsized Eastern Star, canceled its next cruise, which was to start on June 15. The private company said another trip, set for June 17，might also be canceled.The cruise business in China is developing very fast as more Chinese take to this mode of luxury travel. Last year, more than 220 cruise ships set sail from Shanghai alone, with approximately 1. 2 million passengers, according to the annual report on Chinas cruise industry, prepared by Shanghai Center for International Cruise Economic Research, an industry body.Most river cruise routes are between Hubei provinces Yichang to Chongqing on the Yangtze River, says Chen Caiyin，public affairs manager of Ctrips Beijing office. “We still have guests signing up for the cruise trip at the moment,” Chen says, adding that Ctrip has a procedure to refund money if their customers wish to cancel their cruise trip. Many travel agencies still offer tourism products on the Yangtze River. A five-day cruise on the river costs around 2，000 yuan ($ 322) at presentthe usual price has not been changed after the tragedy, Chen says.32.What can be the main idea of the news report?A.Cruise ship tourism in China is increasing rapidly.B.Long-term cruise business unlikely upset by Eastern Star tragedy.C.Tourism products offered by travel agencies on the Yangtze River.D.Eastern Star sank in the Yangtze River in Central Chinas Hubei province.33.The ship overturned mainly due to.A. unusual weather conditionsB. its hitting something in the riverC. its traveling at too fast a speedD. the overload of too many passengersWhich of the 34.Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word “refund ” in Para. 5?A. Put out.B. Take on.C. Turn over.D. Give back.35.The passage tells us that.A.Ctrip is a major Chinese shipping companyB.there were 466 people on board when the ship capsizedC.Most river cruise routes are between Wuhan to ChongqingD.A travel agency in Nanjing organized the cruise of the Eastern Star 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all get 24 hours in a day. 36 Its because they know how to optimize(最优化） their day for better performance. There are five things the most productive people are willing to follow and they think they are important.1. 37Just take a look at how Steve Jobs and Mark Zuckerberg almost wear the same shirts everyday. They will not waste their willpower(意志力)and time in deciding what clothing to wear. They know it wont matter in the long term. Focus on the things that will actually help you in the long term as soon as possible.2.They see the hardest tasks as top priority.They know their willpower is at its highest as soon as they wake up and they use that to their advantage by dealing with the toughest tasks first. Productive people also know that putting off the hardest things for last will become a habit and carry over to other areas of their life. Dont do the easy things first. 383.They see learning how to learn as an important skill to master.The most productive people know that continual learning is important for their own personal success. Highly productive people take learning a step further and implement(执行） memorization techniques to help them retain more information.4.They see even the worst days as days to make the right choices.Productive people find ways to get their work done regardless of whether they feel like doing it or their circumstances. 39 Highly productive people stay focused on the longterm result and not on short-term relief.5.They see the value in getting help from other people.40 Bill Gates said he never did anything alone. You cant do everything yourself. Put as much focus as you can on the high priority tasks that generate the most results.A.They recognize the limits of their knowledge.B.Yet some people seem to accomplish so much more.C.They see the long-term effect of every little thing they do through the day.D.Save the easy tasks for last when your willpower has gone down and you are tired.E.The process of getting where you want to be or finishing work will not always be smooth sailing.F.Highly productive people dont waste time doing things they could get someone else to do.G.They see the benefits of thinking deeply and seriously everyday and routine breaks.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。When Benjamin LaBrot was in second grade in Southern California, he told his class that when he grew up, he wanted to be both a doctor and a marine(海洋的）biologist. His teacher told him he had to 41 one，but he was determined to 42 his love of the ocean with his desire to help people.He started achieving his 43 in junior high school, when he worked on sport and commercial fishing boats and the Marine Science Floating Laboratory vessel (船）as a research diver. This led him to become certified as an emergency medical technician and a scuba dive buddy (伙伴）for divers with paraplegia, quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪）or blindness.44 his schooling 9 he and his peers went on with personal medical missions in the