护理专业英语ppt课件

1 NursingEnglish AnnieWong王一婷Email wyt Office 7D306 2 Requirements PreviewPracticePerformance RaptureReviewRepeat Reference 护理英语 人民卫生出版社宋军主编 护患情景会话100例 东南大学出版社李惠玲主编 医学英语单词触类旁通 科学技术文献出版社周铁成编著 医学英语听与说 高等教育出版社王丽娟主编 医学英语教学短文阅读 上海外语出版社梁正溜主编ParkinsonJ BrookerC 2004 EverydayEnglishforInternationalNurses 1sted ChurchillLivinstone 4 Unit1IntroductiontoMedicalTerms 5 Learningobjectives 掌握 医学英语复数形式 医学英语单词的构成法熟悉 医学英语单词的发音基本规律了解 医学英语的来源 医学英语的同义现象 OriginofMedicalTerms NativeWords OldEnglish BorrowedWords GreekLatinFrenchGermanItalianSpanish 医学英语单词发音基本规则 开音节 重读开音节 读字母音Aratedateba sinEre nalpe nisIbitegly ce miaOnosedi ag no sisUnudestu dent 医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读闭音节 闭音节 读强弱音 弱音Aratglandtho rac icEbet ret i naIbit bis cuitOnod tox icUnull stub born 医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读音节确定1 大部分重音在倒数第二音节 Ba cil lus 杆菌 Appendi ci tis 阑尾炎 ade no ma 腺瘤 Splenocera to sis 脾硬化 Transu re thral 经尿道的 strepto co cus 链球菌 医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读音节确定1 大部分重音在倒数第二音节 两个元音一起算一个音节 A ne mia 贫血 Macro so mia 巨体 Choleli thia sis 胆石病 医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读音节确定1 大部分重音在倒数第二音节2 重音在倒数第一音节 rrheadiarrhea loosebowels 腹泻menorrhea period 月经amenorrhea闭经rhinorrhea鼻溢 医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读音节确定1 大部分重音在倒数第二音节2 重音在倒数第一音节3 以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节 1 y2 oid3 meter4 部分 al结尾的词5 部分 ate结尾的词 医学英语单词发音基本规则 y 学科 方法 性质Physi ology 生理学 Im munity 免疫 Disa bility 残疾 Ma ternity 母性 怀孕 Gas trectomy 胃切除 Lapa roscopy 腹腔镜 Bron chography 支气管造影 医学英语单词发音基本规则 oid像 类 似 状Al buminoid 白蛋白样的 类蛋白 Ca rotinoid 类胡萝卜素 Rheumatoid 类风湿的 医学英语单词发音基本规则 meter计Ther mometer 体温计 Spi rometer 肺活量计 Sphyg mometer 脉搏计 医学英语单词发音基本规则 部分 al结尾的词 cerebral 大脑的 Pro fessional 专业的 E sophageal 食道的 Laryngeal 喉的 Pharyngeal 咽的 医学英语单词发音基本规则 部分 ate结尾的词Per manganate 高锰酸盐 Re ticulate 成网状 Aggregate 聚集 Aggravate 加重 医学英语单词发音基本规则 重读音节确定1 大部分重音在倒数第二音节2 重音在倒数第一音节 rrhea3 以下词尾的重音在倒数第三音节 1 y2 oid3 meter4 部分 al结尾的词5 部分 ate结尾的词 19 Formationofplurals Wordsendingina retaintheaandadde Wordanalysis 20 Formationofplurals Wordsendinginum droptheumandadda Wordanalysis 21 Formationofplurals Wordsendinginus droptheusandaddi Wordanalysis 22 Formationofplurals Wordsendinginexorix droptheexorix andaddices Wordanalysis 23 Formationofplurals Wordsendinginis droptheisandaddes Wordanalysis 24 Formationofplurals Wordsendinginon droptheonandadda Wordanalysis Synonymousphenomenonofmedicalterms 26 Word formationinMedicalTerminology医学英语构词法 Affixation词缀法Composition合成法Conversion转类法Blending拼缀法 Backformation逆成法Clipping截短法Acronyms首字母缩略法 27 Affixation PrefixationAutograftisograftallograftxenograftSuffixationImmuneimmunityimmunizeimmunizationCombiningvowelOIA RETROGASTRICRetr o gastr ic prefix vowel root sufix 28 Composition Compoundword合成词OpencompoundHeartfailure bonegrowth sleepingsickness HyphenatedcompoundHigh resolution fat free bottle feed SolidcompoundWindpipe sleepwalk overweight Neoclassicalcompound新古典主义合成词Biocide psychanalysis biophysics 29 Conversion Isentyouane mail Ie mailedyouyesterday CanIhaveyoure mailaddressincaseIneedtoe mailyou 30 Blending Part partgenome gene chromosome Whole partbreathalyzer breath analyzer Part wholeMedicaid medical aid medicare medical care chemotherapy chemical therapy 31 Backformation 动词由名词去掉词缀而来Chain smokechain smokerAutomateautomationDiagnosediagnosisOvulateovulationPsychoanalyzepsychoanalysis 32 Clipping ExamexaminationFluinfluenzaLablaboratoryPoliopoliomyelitisPsychpsychologyAdadvertisement 33 Acronyms CT computerizedtomography RBC redbloodcell ECG electrocardiogram TB tuberculosis OD overdose IV intravenous a c antecibum beforemeal p c postcibum aftermeal b i d bisindie twiceaday t i d terindie threetimesaday Homework Readingfirstpart BriefHistoryofEnglishLanguage Translate EarlyModernEnglish class1 and LateModernEnglish class2 andsubmitwithin2weeks 35 Unit2WordAnalysis Learningobjectives 掌握 常见的词根前缀 后缀和联接词学会 根据前缀 后缀 词根估测单词的意思 37 Wordanalysis Hemat o logyElectr o cardi o gramGastr o enter o logyRetro gastr icPre nat al 38 Thethreetypesofwordpart WordrootsusuallyindicatetheinvolvedbodypartSuffixesusuallyindicatetheprocedure condition disorder ordisease Prefixesusuallyindicatethelocation time number orstatus 39 Rulesforusingthecombingvowel Acombiningvowelisnotusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithavowel a e i o u Acombiningvowelisusedwhenthesuffixbeginswithaconsonant Acombiningvowelisalwaysusedwhentwoormorerootswordsarejoined Aprefixdoesnotrequireacombiningvowel Retro gastr ic Hemat o logy Sub hepat ic Gastr o enter o logy 40 Wordroots Prefixes Suffixes Formationofplurals Wordanalysis 41 Wordroots AdenomaAdenitisAdenology Wordanalysis Aden o腺体 42 Wordroots Biology BiopsyBiotherapy Wordanalysis Bi o生物 生命 成双的 BicephalusBicolorBicycle 43 Wordroots CarcinomaCarcinosarcoma Wordanalysis Carcin o癌 瘤 44 Wordroots CardiologyCardio vascularCardiomy opathy Wordanalysis Cardi o心脏 45 Wordroots Cerebrum CerebralCerebritisCerebrovascularaccident Wordanalysis Cerebr o大脑 46 Wordroots Cysto scope cysto scopyCys tomaCystopyeloneph ritis Wordanalysis Cyst o包囊 囊肿 膀胱 47 Wordroots CytobiologyCytocideinsecticide Wordanalysis E rythrocyte Leukocyte Thrombocyte Lymphocyte Monocyte Cyt o cyte细胞 48 Wordroots DermatitisDermal DermicDerma tosis derma topathy Wordanalysis Dermat oderm o皮肤 49 Wordroots Electroen cephalogramEncepha losis encepha lopathy Wordanalysis Encephal o脑 50 Wordroots Gastroente rologyGastritis Wordanalysis Gastr o胃 51 Wordroots HematomaHemo globin Hematocyte Hemogram Wordanalysis Hemat oHem o血液 52 Wordroots HepatitisHepatocarci noma Wordanalysis Hepat o肝脏 53 Wordroots Laryn gitisLaryn g o scopy Wordanalysis Laryng o喉 54 Wordroots Lymph o cyteLymph aden itis Wordanalysis Lymph o 55 Wordroots Mast o carcinomaMast itis Wordanalysis mast o乳房乳腺 56 Wordroots NephricNeph ritisNeph rectomy Wordanalysis Nephr o肾脏 Ren o Renal 57 Wordroots NeurologyNeuralNeu ralgia Wordanalysis Neur o神经 58 Wordroots On cologistOn cotomy Wordanalysis Onc o肿瘤 肿块 59 Wordroots Oph thalmicOphthal mectomyOphthal malgia Wordanalysis Ophthalm o眼睛 60 Wordroots OsteoarthritisOsteoarthropathy Wordanalysis Oste o骨骼 61 Wordroots Pathologist PathologyPathologicPathogly cemia Wordanalysis Path o 62 Wordroots PsychosisPsychologypsychologist Wordanalysis Psych o 63 Wordroots Rhin o rrhagiaRhin o plastyRhin itis Wordanalysis Rhin o鼻子 64 Wordroots Hemat uriaUr emia Wordanalysis ur o urin o尿 65 Prefixes a an abAnemiaAbnormalAbacterialAnallergicauto AutopsyAutoimmuneAutoantibodydia DiagnosisDiameter Wordanalysis 66 Prefixes dys DysenteryDysarthrosisendo EndocrineEndomyocarditisexo Exocrine Wordanalysis 67 Prefixes hyper HyperglycemiaHypertensionhypo HypodermicHypoglycemiaHypotensionpro PrognosisPronucleusProerythrocyte Wordanalysis 68 Prefixes re ReevaluateReexamineretro RetrogastricRetrocardiacsub SubhepaticSubrectal Wordanalysis 69 Prefixes trans TransurethralTransdermalTransabdominal Wordanalysis 70 Suffixes alneuralenteral algiaarthralgianeuralgia cyteleukocyteerythrocyte ectomygastrectomynephrectomy emialeukemiahyperglycemia Wordanalysis 71 Suffixes globinhemoglobin gramhemogramarthrogram icgastricnephricdermic ismhyperthyroidismfeminism itisgastroenteritisnephritis Wordanalysis 72 Suffixes logistneurologistendocrinologist logynephrologygynecology omahepatomacarcinoma opsybiopsyautopsy osisnephrosisgastrosis Wordanalysis 73 Suffixes scopegastroscopelaparoscope scopylaparoscopyarthroscopy sisdiagnosisprognosis tomyneurotomylapraotomy Wordanalysis 74 Suffixes reviewing ectomyVS tomy osisVS sis scopeVS scopy Wordanalysis 75 76 Expandingyourknowledge ColloquialEnglishIdioms partsofthebodyPhrasalverbsProfessionalandGeneralNursingSchool 77 ColloquialEnglish Anus backpassageBladder waterworksBowels gutBrain headpiece noodle nutBreast bosom chest nipples Partsofthebody 78 ColloquialEnglish Elbow funnyboneEnlargementofabdomeninolderpeople middle agespreadEye optics peepersTobeboss eyed tobecock eyedTohavealazyeye 79 ColloquialEnglish Genitals downbelow privateparts thingHead brain box brain pan skullHeart engineTohaveadickyheartLungs bellows tubesTobeshort winded 80 ColloquialEnglish Legs bandylegged bow drumsticks knock kneed pegleg pinsTohaveagammylegTohaveduck sdiseaseTobebadonone spinsNavel bellybutton 81 ColloquialEnglish Nose beacon tobeblockedup stuffySpine backboneStomach abdomen tummyToburpTohaveagastricstomachTohaveapaininone sguts 82 ColloquialEnglish Throat organ pipe windpipeAchurchyardcoughPhlegmTohaveafroginthethroatTohaveathroatTongue furred furry thickUrethra pipe waterpipe 83 ColloquialEnglish ConstipationTobebungedupTobecostiveIhaven tbeenfor4days Defaecate