一般过去时57991ppt课件

一般过去时态 I 12yearsoldthisyear 我去年11岁 I 11yearsoldlastyear He inBeijingnow 他昨天在上海 He inShanghaiyesterday 他现在在北京 Be动词的过去时态变化 我今年12岁 am was is was They inChinatoday 他们今天在中国 They inJapanyesterday 他们昨天在日本 are were We inXinLiniantoday 我们今天在新理念 We atschoolyesterday 我们昨天在学校 are were am is was are were 一 用be动词的适当形式填空1 I anEnglishteachernow 2 She happyyesterday 3 They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth 4 HelenandNancy goodfriends 5 Thelittledog twoyearsoldlastyear 6 Look there lotsofgrapeshere am was were are was are 每天 早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶 I eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning 昨天 早餐我吃面条 I noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning 他每天都吃水果 He fruiteveryday 昨天他吃了3个苹果 He 3applesyesterday have has had have has had had Igetupat6 30everymorning I upat9 00lastSunday Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon He basketballyesterdayafternoon Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening He somereadinglastnight 动词原形 第三人称单数 动词过去式无人称之别 got played did Theydon twatchTVintheevening They TVlastnight Shedoesn tplaybasketballafterschool She basketballafterschoolyesterday Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday you toschoolonfootyesterday Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday he toschoolbybusyesterday don t doesn t do does didn t did didn twatch didn tplay Did Did go go 一 用行为动词的适当形式填空1 He live inWuxitwoyearsago 2 Thecat eat abirdlastnight 3 We have apartylastHalloween 4 I make amodelshipwithMikeyesterday 5 They play chessintheclassroomlastPElesson 6 Mymother cook anicefoodlastSpringFestival 7 Thegirls sing and dance atthepartyyesterday 8 shegotoworkbybike Yes shedid lived ate had made played cooked sang danced Did 一般过去时的谓语构成 由动词的过去式构成 参看书本 规则变化1 一般加ed 2 以e结尾加d 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加ed work worked change changed prefer preferred stop stopped 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 先改y为i 再加ed study studied 5 不规则变化要死记 do didam is was 在过去某一时间内发生的动作 Hegothomeatteno clocklastnight 用法 last nightweekmonthMonday yesterday morningafternoonevening 3 thedaybeforeyesterday前天 用于一般过去时的时间状语1 与last连用 2 与yesterday连用 行为动词一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot didn t 主语 didn t 动词原形 I themthenews I tell themthenewsyesterday didn ttell told 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did Did 主语 动词原形 They finish theirworkatfour 一般疑问句 they theirworkatfour Yes they No they finished Did finish did didn t 行为动词一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的特殊疑问式 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour A B 对划线部分提问A B Whatdidtheydoatfour Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork T 注意 1 外加助动词did后 动词须返回原形 Didhewenttoschoolyesterday Didhegotoschoolyesterday F 2 简略回答用助动词did didn t代替行为动词 Didhefindtheboyyesterday Yes hedid No hedidnot didn t 什么是一般过去时 动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作 情况或存在的状态 行为动词 即实义动词 的过去式没有人称和数的变化 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 Exercises 1 I picturesintheparklastweekend A takeB tookC wasD draw2 Didyou footballyesterday A playB playedC wereD are B A 3 Healways melastterm A helpedB helpsC helpingD help4 Wheredidyou lastMonday A wentB goC doD did A B you remember tobuytheorangesyesterday 2 Who play computergamesyesterday 3 We go tothecinemalastnight Thefilm be verygood 4 Whattime you get toschoolthismorning 5 Jim do alotyesterday He go shoppingand cook supper Did remember played went was did get 用动词的适当时态填空 did went cooked 6 Heusually get upat6inthemorning Look He get upnow Butyesterdayhe get upverylate sohe go toschoollate He be lateforschool gets isgetting got went was 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 变一般疑问句 he meatinthefridge 3 Shestayedthereforaweek 对划线部分提问 she there 4 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 there orangeinthecup didn tdo Did findany Howlongdid stay Was any 一 句型转换1 Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 2 Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema 否定句 一般疑问句 对划线部分提问 一 句型转换1 Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark 否定句 Thechildrendidnothaveagoodtimeinthepark 一般疑问句 Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark 对划线部分提问 Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime 2 Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema 否定句 Therewerenotaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema 一般疑问句 Werethereaboutninehundredpeopleatthecinema 对划线部分提问 Howmanypeopleatthecinema 3 Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening