高级英语Unit课文导入PPT课件

1 Unit4EverydayUseforYourGrandmama 2 1 Backgroundinformation2 Newwordsandphrases3 structureofthetext listen 4 Textanalysis5 exercise 3 Abouttheauthor Walker Alice 1944 Americanauthorandpoet mostofwhosewritingportraysthelivesofpoor oppressedAfricanAmericanwomenintheearly1900s 4 ThenovelTheColorPurple 1982 whichwaspraisedforitsstrongcharacterizationsandtheclear musicalqualityofitscolloquiallanguage Thenovelwasmadeintoamotionpicturein1985 ThenovelwonallthethreemajorbookawardsinAmerica thePulitzerprize theNationalBookAward 美国图书奖 theNationalBookCriticsCircleAward 5 AliceWalkerisatherbestwhenportrayingpeoplelivingintheruralareaswhereshewasbornandgrewup Asablackwriter Walkerisparticularlyinterestedinexaminingrelationsamongtheblackthemselves EverydayUseforyourGrandmammaisjustoneofthegoodexamples Inthisshortstory Walkerchieflyusessimiles metaphors rhetoricalquestions contrastsandsymbolstoillustratehertheme blackpeopleshouldinherittheirgoodtraditionalculturewithheartfeltsincerity 6 EverydayUse tookplaceatatimewhendramaticchangesofracialrelationshipswashappening AliceWalkerisherselfastrongcivilrightactivist UnlikeAliceWalker thenarratorandMaggieinthestorydidn trebelagainstdiscriminationandoppression buttriedtofindtheirpeaceandsatisfactioninthepresentstatus EverydayUse foryourgrandmamma 7 1 AliceWalker born1944inEatonton Georgia AmericaandgraduatedfromSarahLawrenceCollege HerbooksincludeTheThirdLifeofGrangeCopeland 1970 Meridian 1976 TheColorPurple 1982 etc 2 madeit tobecomeasuccess tosucceed eitherinspecificendeavororingeneral3 JohnnyCarson amanwhorunsalatenighttalkshow4 hooked injuredbythehornofthecowbeingmilked5 JimmyT T istheinitialofthesurnameoftheboyDeewascourting 8 6 Wa su zo Tean o phoneticrenderingofanAfricandialectsalutation7 Asalamalakim phoneticrenderingofaMuslimgreeting8 Polaroid acamerathatproducesinstantpictures9 theCivilWar thewarbetweentheNorthandtheSouthintheU S 1861 1865 10 branches branchesordivisionsofafamilydescendingfromacommonancestor 9 11 Reamitoutagain Ream isperhapsanAfricandialectwordmeaning unfold display Hencethephrasemaymean repeat or sayitonceagain 12 porkwasunclean Muslimsareforbiddenbytheirreligiontoeatporkbecauseitisconsideredtobeunclean 13 Chitlins alsochitlingsorchitterlings thesmallintestinesofpigs usedforfood acommondishinAfro Americanhouseholds14 rumpprints depressionsinthebenchesmadebyconstantsitting15 sink depressionsinthewoodofthehandleleftbythethumbsandfingersend 10 1 wavy havingregularcurves波状的 有起伏的1 22 groove alongnarrowpathortrackmadeinasurface esp toguidethemovementofsth 纹道 纹槽1 7 11 3 homely simple notgrand ofpeople faces etc notgood looking ugly2 10Ifsomeoneishomely theyarenotveryattractivetolookat usedinAm E 12 4 awe Aweisthefeelingofrespectandamazementthatyouhavewhenyouarefacedwithsth wonderful frighteningorcompletelyunknown 2 12敬畏 13 5 confront tofaceboldly encounter面对 遭遇3 15Ifaproblem task ordifficultyconfrontsyou oryouareconfrontedwithit itissth thatyoucannotavoidandmustdealwithIwasconfrontedwiththetaskofdesigningandbuildingthenewsystem 14 totter tomoveinanunsteadywayfromsidetosideasifabouttofall towalkwithweakunsteadysteps蹒跚 踉跄3 16Theoldladytottereddownthestairs 15 Detailedstudyofthetext curse Ifyoucurse youuserudeoroffensivelanguage usu becauseyouareangryaboutsth 3 18insult Ifsb insultsyou theysaysth rudetoyouoroffendyoubydoingorsayingsth whichshowstheyhavealowopinionofyou 3 18 16 embrace totakeandhold anotheroreachother inthearmsasasignoflove hug拥抱3 19 17 7 limousine Alimousineisalargeandverycomfortablecar esp onewithaglassscreenbetweenthefrontandbackseats 豪华轿车4 25 18 Detailedstudyofthetext 8 gray grey 灰色的4 269 tacky Am E slang shabbya 劣等的 破旧的 粗俗的4 30flannel法兰绒5 32 19 barley大麦5 41lamea 瘸的 残废的vt 使成残废 使跛9 54sidlevi 羞怯或偷偷地侧身行走n 侧走 挨近9 55shufflen 拖着脚走v 9 58paperya 像纸的10 64concentrationn 专心 专注 集中 集结10 67 20 dingya 昏暗的 不明亮的 不干净的 无光泽的10 68dimwitn 笨蛋11 78pumpn 一种浅口无带皮鞋12 81flickervi 摇曳 晃动 摇晃n 12 84hookvt 牛等用角抵破 抵伤n 挂钩 吊钩13 96shingle木瓦 屋顶板14 100 21 porthole船或飞机等侧采光通气的舱口14 101rawhide生皮14 102shutter百叶窗 照相机的快门14 102furtivea 鬼鬼祟祟的 偷偷摸摸的 秘密的15 109cutea 漂亮的 迷人的 逗人喜爱的15 111scaldinga 措辞尖锐的15 112 22 lye碱液15 112recomposevt 使恢复镇定16 116stockya 矮胖的 结实的19 124kinkya 尤指头发交缠的 扭结的 弯曲的19 126wrigglev n 蠕动扭动19 127earring耳环20 132bracelet手镯20 133 23 armpit腋窝20 135lizard蜥蜴20 138hugvt n 拥抱 紧抱21 143perspirationn 出汗21 145perspirepeekvi 偷看 窥视22 149stoopvi n 弯腰 屈身22 149nibble at v 细咬 一点一点咬22 153snapvi 抢拍 用快照拍n 猛咬 突然折断a 突然的22 153 24 limpa 柔软的vi 跛行 一拐一拐走n 跛行23 157cropvi 突然出现 突然发生n 农作物35 180herdn 牛群vt 成群 聚在一起 放牧43 201rifle步枪 来复枪vt 抢劫 掠夺某地43 202collard甘蓝45 209 25 streak连珠炮似的讲话 滔滔不绝的讲话45 211rump臀部46 215churn搅乳器46 220clabbern 酸牛奶vt 使变酸 使凝结46 221whittlev 削木头 逐渐削减某事物47 223alcove凹室 墙壁的凹处53 232 26 dasher奶油搅拌器53 234scrap小片 碎片55 248lavendera 淡紫色的n 淡紫色 薰衣草vt 用薰衣草熏62 266stumpvt 使困惑 使茫然不知所措n 树桩70 288scrapev 使摩擦72 292checkerberry平铺白珠树的果实74 297 27 snuffodor气味 气息74 297dopeya 感觉迟钝的 昏昏沉沉的 愚蠢的74 297hangdoga 羞愧的n 卑鄙的人 卑微的人74 297 28 beashamedof为某事感到羞耻2 10withamixtureofenvyandawe充满羡慕和敬畏的2 11looksb intheeye正视 打量某人6 46standoff躲开10 66alookofconcentration集中精力的样子10 67hangabout闲逛15 109 29 makeadash快速冲向18 108peekout向外偷看22 149takeashot at 尝试做某事 毫无准备地做某事22 152gothroughthemotions走过场 装样子23 156nameafter以 命名28 168cropup突然出现35 180sendeyesignalto向 递眼色36 184 30 outoftheway已经解决的42 192hangback退缩 不动55 243outofstyle过时 不时髦67 281end 31 1 Characteranalysis2 Rhetoricdevices3 Outline 32 Therearethreeprimarycharactersinthepassage mom MaggieandDeeandtheirdifferentcharactersformtheconflictsinthestory 33 Momwasatypicalblackwoman large big boned withrough man workinghands andlittleeducation Doingveryhardworklike knockingabullcalfstraightinthebrainwithasledgehammer and breakingicetogetwaterforwashing shesustainedthewholefamilylaboriously Fromher weseetheglitteryvirtueofhardworkingoftheblackwomenandthegreatloveofamotheraswell 34 HerlittledaughterMaggiewasashyandconservativegirlinheritingtheculturefromhermom Whilewithoutthebeautyandbraveness sheknewtheexactwayofTHEIRlife 35 However Deewasverydifferentfromthem Acceptingtheeducationandcultureofthewhitepeople sheknewlittleaboutherculture despisedtheblackandevenhatedheridentity However Deehadabigchangelater InfluencedbytheBlackPowerMovement shegotinterestedinherownculture Thehouse thebench thechurnandthequilt allthesethingsthatwereusedtomakeherdisgusteddelightedherthen Followingthe fashion ofthemovement sheintangiblyandsurprisinglyfoundthe value ofherfamily 36 Dee Shehasheldlifealwaysinthepalmofonehand No isawordtheworldneverlearnedtosaytoher Shewouldalwayslookanyoneintheeye Hesitationwasnopartofhernature Shewasdeterminedtostaredownanydisasterinherefforts end 37 Rhetoricaldevices Parallelism chinonchest eyesonground feetinshuffle 38 SimileIamthewaymydaughterwouldwantmetobe Myskinlikeanuncookedbarleypancake P72 Theyardis likeanextendedlivingroom whichimpliestheirlivingconditionisquitepoor Shehasbeenlikethis chinonchest eyesonground feetinshuffle HowashygirlMaggieis toshoveusawayatjustthemoment likedimwits Maggie shandisaslimpasafish 39 Metaphor 1 Hersisterhasheldlifealwaysinthepalmofonehand Maggiethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife Fromthissentence wemaysenseDee sboldnessandaudacity braveness 2 ItseemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithonefootraisedinflight Themotherisabitafraidofthewhite shedaresnottotalktothemdirectlybecauseofhernervousnessanddiscomfort 40 Rhetoricalquestions1 Apleasantsurprise ofcourse Whatwouldtheydoifparentandchildcameontheshowonlytocurseoutandinsulteachother 2 WhoeverknewaJohnsonwithaquicktongue 3 Whocaneverimaginemelookingastrangewhitemanintheeye 41 Symbols name resistanceDeedidn tlikethename theconsciousnessofhernationhasbeenawaken Deeisthenamegivenbyheroppressors Shewantsothertocallher WangeroLeewanikaKemanjo whichisgiventoherbyherself 42 Symbol quilts theblacktradition TheclimaxisreachedwhenDeewantstohavethetwotraditionalquilts Inthepast themotheronceofferedheron