初中英语定语从句ppt课件

定语从句 专项复习 定语从句复习思路 1 定语从句分类2 关系词3 关系代词及要记住的特殊情况4 主谓一致5 关系副词及介词 关系代词中介词的选择6 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较7 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较8 as引导定语从句用法 定语从句复习 定语从句 TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句 TheNon RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句 Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo IhavefoundthebookwhichIlost IvisitedtheschoolwhereIstudied 关系代词关系副词 注意事项 1 从句的位置 2 翻译方法 3 构成 先行词之后 的 关系词 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 何时可以省略 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 whose ofwhich whom 关系代词的用法练习 1 Theeggswerenotfresh Iboughtthemyesterday 2 Thefriendwasnothungry Hecametosupperlastnight 3 Heprefersthecheese Itcomesfromhisparent sfarm 4 Thenoodlesweredelicious Youcookedthem 5 Idon tlikethepeople Theysmokealot Theeggs that which Iboughtthemwerenotfresh Thefriendwho thathecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry Heprefersthecheesethat whichitcomesfromhisparent sfarm Thenoodles which that youcookedthemweredelicious Idon tlikethepeoplethat whotheysmokealot Exercises 1 Thebooks Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished 2 TheIDcard Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket 3 Thenewspapers wehavecollectedwillberecycled 4 Mostofthecars werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet 5 Thestudents arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs that which which which who 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 2 Thecar myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen 3 Thestudents don tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam 4 Thewoman yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher which that which that who that whom that Thehouse weliveinisveryold Thosearetheshoes Ilostlastweek Thatistheman foundmyhandbag Lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit Thecar myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful which that which that who that which that which that 6 Thevillage GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway 7 Theboy iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever 8 Ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle 9 Thedetectivefoundthethieves robbedtheBankofHawaii 10 Myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents which that who that who that who that which that Isthispen youbought Isthisthepen youbought theonethat that 只用that的 1 先行词是指物的不定代词 用that不用whichall little few much none anything nothing everything theone等时 Ididn tunderstandthewordsallthathesaid 先行词是指人的不定代词 everyone anyone 反而多用who Anyonewholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight 2 先行词由最高级 序数词所修饰 ThisisthemostbeautifulplacethatIhavebeento 3 当先行词被theonly few any little no all every thevery等词修饰 Heistheonlypersonthatisreliable 4 先行词既包括人 也包括物 Theyalwaysliketotalkaboutthemanandthethingsthattheyseeontheroad 5 当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时 Whoisthemanthatopenedupthelab 6 当先行词在从句中做表语 或关系代词在从句中做表语时 that可以省 Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe 7 以Therebe 开头 先行词为物时用thatThereisaroominthebuildingthatisstillfree 8 That在从句中做介词宾语 介词不能前置HereisthecarthatItoldyouabout 这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车 Fillintheblanks 1 Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle wereinthefields 2 Thewindblewdownthetallesttree isinfrontofourschoolgate 3 Thisistheverything Iwaslookingfor 4 Thisisthesecondnovel Ihaveeverread 5 Thereisnothingintheworld canfrightenme 6 Whoistheman isreadingunderthetree that that that that that that 用which的 1 非限制性定语从句用whichHewasverycrudetothecustomsofficer whichofcoursemadethingsevenworse 2 介词后指物用which DoyouknowtheboytowhomIspokejustnow 3 当先行词本身是that或是those且指物时Paulhasfoundthatwhichhelostyesterday 4 如有两个定语从句 其中前一句用关系代词that则后一句应用which LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous 用who的 1 先行词是one ones anyone those指人时用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere 2 先行词是人 后面有较长修饰语时用whoDoyouknowtheteacherinbluewithabookinhishandwhoisstandingatthegate 3 以Therebe 开头 先行词为人 常用whoThereisaprettygirlwhowantstoseeyou 4 先行词是I you he they等时 多用于谚语中 Hewhodoesn treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman 5 介词前置时只用whom Inthedarkforest therewasnotasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp 6 一个句子中指人的先行词有时带有两个定语从句 其中一个定语从句的关系代词用that 另一个则多用who Theboythatyoumetlastnightisthegroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard 难用的whose Thehouseismine Thewindowofthehouseisbroken Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine whose thehouse swindow Thehouseismine thewindowofwhichisbroken ofwhichthewindowisbroken 主谓一致问题 1 先行词决定从句谓语动词的数 oneof 可数名词复数 引导的定语从句 而 oneof 可数名词复数 谓语动词应用复数 而 oneof 可数名词复数 前有the only或theonly修饰 定语从句中的谓语动词用单数 Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyveryhardatschool Heisthe only theonly oneofthestudentswhostudiesveryhardatschool 关系副词和先行词的关系 IstillrememberthedaywhenIcamehere ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling Idon tlikethewaythatyouspeak ontheday when inthehouse where forthereasons why intheway that 关系副词实际上是介词 先行词 1 I llneverforgetthedays weworkedtogether 2 I llneverforgetthedays wespenttogether 3 IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago 4 Iwenttotheplace Ivisitedtenyearsago 5 Thisisthereason hewaslate 6 Thisisthereason hegave when inwhich which where inwhich which why forwhich that which 几种易混的情况 及物动词 及物动词 及物动词 介词 关系代词 即 介词 which 引导定从注意1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A 与先行词的搭配关系1 Iwillneverforgettheday Ijoinedthearmy 2 Iwillneverforgetthedays Iworkedintheschool 3 Iwillneverforgettheyear mysonwenttocollege 4 Igothomeat7 00p m yesterday mostpeoplehadhadsupper onwhich duringwhich inwhich bywhich B 与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1 Haveyoufoundthebook Ipaid29USdollars 2 Haveyoufoundthebook Ispent29USdollars 3 Haveyoufoundthebook welearntalot 4 Haveyoufoundthebook sheoftentalks forwhich onwhich fromwhich aboutwhich 当关系代词作lookafter lookfor等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时 介词不可以提前 固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前 常见的这类动词短语有 lookfor after forwardto carefor 照顾 喜欢 hearof about from takecareof等 ThisistherightplaceI mlookingfor Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister 用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句 1 Idisagreewiththefacts whichyourargumentisbased 2 Thesong whichhewasinterested willneverbeheardagain 3 Thisisthereason whichheoftencomestoschoollate 4 Iwillneverforgettheway whichmyteachertaughtme 5 Thisisthehero whomweareproud on in for in of 6 Iwanttofindtheverypen whichIwrotethatletter 7 Theyarethestudents whomourteachersarethinkinghighly 8 Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts 9 Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson whomthecardbelongs 10 Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople whomIcanrely with of with to on upon Fillintheblanks 1 Istillremembertheday wespentintheforest 2 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijing 3 Thefactory wewillvisitislarge 4 Thefactory hisfatherworksislarge 5 I llneverforgetthetime weworkonthefarm 6 Thisisthehouse welivedlastyear that which when onwhich that which where inwhich when atwhich where inwhich 归纳 关系副词when指时间 关系副词where指地点 在定语从句中作状语 即使先行词是时间地点 若作从句中的宾语 只能用关系代词that which 非限制性定语从句 ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful Kenli whereIlive isbeautiful Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents MrWang whoiskind ispopularwiththestudents 非限制性定语从句 ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful Kenli whereIlive isbeautiful Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents MrWang whoiskind ispopularwiththestudents 插入成分 修饰限定 补充解释 能 不能 的 能否省略 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 2 Hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 3 Hefailedintheexam madehisparentsangry 4 Hehastwosons Bothof areteachers 5 Hehastwosons bothof areteachers This which whom them that as引导的非限制性定语从句 Theearthisround isknowntoall Theearthisround isknowntoall isknowntoall theearthisround isknowntoallthattheearthisround It which as As It as具有正如之意 与之搭配的动词一般是固定的 如 asyouknow asyousee asweplanned asweexpected 定语从句在句首时只能用as as引导的非限制性定语从句 1 ThisisthesamepenasIlost ThisisthesamepenthatIlost Pleasecompare 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样 这本书就是我丢的那本 as引导的限制性定语从句 2 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike Thisissointerestingabook wealllike Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit Thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit as that Pleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare as that 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 关于as引导定语从句的问题 as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和thesame as such as as as的结构中 1 as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句 并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语 Hemarriedthegirl as which wasnatural Heseemedaforeigner as which infacthewas 不同的是 as引导的定语从句可以前置 而which不行 Aswasnatural hemarriedthegirl Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllike Thisissointerestingabook wealllike as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书 定语从句 Thisissuchaninterestingbook wealllikeit Thisissointerestingabook wealllikeit that that 这本书如此有趣 大家都喜欢 结果状语从句 定语从句与同位语从句的区分 1 作用不同 定语从句是修饰和限制某一名词和代词的从句 同位语从句则是补充说明某一名词 表示该名次具体内容的从句 2 功能不同 定语从句中关系词在从句中充当句子成分 同位语从句则由连词that引导 引导词不充当任何成分 Thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallydisappointing Thenewsthathelosthisfirstmatchwasreallydisappointing Finishtheattributiveclausesbelow 1 Thelesson westudiedyesterdaywashardtounderstand 2 Youcantakeanybook interestsyoubest that which that Revision 3 Peopleliketoliveinaplace there sfreshairandlittlenoise 4 Thegirl yousawatthemeetingisawell knownswimmer 5 Heistheveryworker picturewesawinthenewspaperyesterday 6 Hewasveryhappyontheday heenteredtheuniversity where whom that who whose onwhich when 7 Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss cameasasurprise 8 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect 9 isexpected theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch As which which 10 Isthatthestudent youlentyourdictionary towhom 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom 1 GeorgeOrwell wasEricArthur wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays A therealnameB whathisrealnameC hisrealnameD whoserealname Exercises D 2 Anyway thatevening I lltellyoumoreaboutlater IendedupstayingatRachel splace A whenB whereC whatD which D 3 Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut hesaidit A thewayB inthewaythatC inthewayD thewaywhich A 4 Luckily we dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostourway A itB thatC thisD which D 5 TheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear spartywasagreatsuccess A forwhichB atwhichC inwhichD onwhich 6 RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase wasveryreasonable A whichpriceB thepriceofwhichC itspriceD thepriceofwhose 7 Thetwothings theyfeltveryproudwereJim sgoldwatchandDella shair A aboutwhichB ofwhichC inwhichD forwhich 8 Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge muchcanbelearned A whoB thatC fromwhichD fromwhom9 Ihaveboughttwoballpens writeswell A noneofwhichB neitherofwhichC noneofthemD neitherofthem Correctthemistakes 1 Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore 4 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick whom whose who 5 I musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday 6 ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada 7 July1 1999isthedaywhenwe llneverforget to that which 8 I mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme 9 Thosethathaven tbeentotheWestLakewillgatherattheschoolgate that which who 10 MissChenistheonlyoneofthefewteacherswhogiveuswonderfulEnglishlessonsinourschool gives 11 Taiwan thatweknow belongstoChina 12 ThebikebywhichItravelledwashis as on 13 Thisistheplacewherewevisitedmanytimesduringthepasttenyears 14 Theyhavedecidedtostayathome thatis Ithink awisechoice 15 Thedaywillcomewhichthepeopleallovertheworldwillenjoytruefreedom where that which或去掉where that which which when 16 Heisamanofgreatexperience fromwhowecanlearnmuch 17 Antarctic whichweknowverylittle iscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround 18 ItwasameetingwhichimportanceIdidn trealizeatthattime which whose who whom which前或little后加about 1 2007山东 Wearejusttoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk AwhereBthatCwhenDwhichKey A解析 本句中先行词apoint astageinsth sdevelopment表发展的阶段 地步 为抽象地点 故选关系副词where引导定语从句 真题解析 2 Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar awayvillage A untilB thatC whenD wherekey C解析 本题考察定语从句 主句中的先行词thehours被其它成分分割 只要考生能够认清真正的先行词 就不难得出答案 thehours表示时间 所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词 即when 1 2007山东卷 Wheredidyougettoknowher Itwasonthefarm weworked A thatB thereC whichD where2 Lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 2007安徽卷 A noneofthemB bothofthemC noneofwhomD neitherofwhom D D 3 Aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer sheneededtodecidewhattodo 2007江西卷 A thatB whatC whichD where4 Today we lldiscussanumberofcases beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproper