年秋新人教九年级UnitSection B

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof SectionB HaveyoueverheardofWeifang Shangdongprovince Whatisitknownas FreeTalk Weifang theWorld sCapitalofKites KiteflyingisatraditionalsportsgamewidelypopularamongtheChinesepeople Whatarekitesmadeof Kitesaremadeofalldifferenttypesofmaterialandsomespecialpaper Itdependsonwhatkindofkiteyouwantandhowhighyouwouldittofly 1 Iwashdisheseveryday 改为被动语态 bymeeveryday 2 MostofthefarmworkisdonebymachineintheUSA 改为一般疑问句 3 FrenchandEnglisharespokeninCanada 对划线部分提问 inCanada Dishes 句式转换 are washed IsmostofthefarmworkdonebymachineintheUSA What language is spoken Review 1 Usuallycomputers use togetinformationontheInternet 2 I ask tocleanmybedroomeverydaybymymother 3 Trees plant inspring 4 Thebrowndesk make ofwood areused amasked areplanted 用所给动词的正确形式填空 ismade 1aDoyouknowhowtoflyakite Whatarekitesmadeof Writedownsomematerialsusedinmakingkites bamboo wood paper string cloth plastic 1bListentoaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunandcirclethecorrectanswers 1 Lauraistryingtofindoutmoreabout A whatZhengYundidonhisvacation B whatZhengYunthinksaboutWeifang 2 ZhengYuntellsLauraabout A akitefestival B howtomakeakite 1cListenandwriteLforLauraorZforZhengYun 1 wentonavacationtoWeifang 2 wantstoknowmoreaboutthekitefestival 3 sawmanydifferentkindsofkitesatthefestival 4 didn tknowthatkiteflyingcouldbesoexcitin 5 wantstolearntoflyakite Z L Z L L 1dListenagain Fillintheblankswithwhatyouhear 1 WeifangisacityinShandong Itisfamousfor 2 Theinternationalkitefestivalisheldin everyyear 3 Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefrom kites Weifang allovertheworld 4 Thereare forthebestkites SomeofthekitesZhengYunsawweremadeof Somewerepaintedwithcolorful silkorpaper drawings competitions 1eRole playaconversationbetweenLauraandZhengYunusingtheinformationin1b 1d A Wheredidyougoonvacation B Iwenttoaninternationalkitefestival A Thatsoundsinteresting Whatdidyouseethere B Doyouknowaboutanyfolkortraditionalartsinyourhometown FreeTalk shadowfigures BeijingOpera skylantern Face ChanginginSichuanOpera papercutting cloisonne 2aWhatdoyouknowaboutfolkortraditionalart likepapercutting Tellyourpartneraboutit PapercuttingisafamoustraditionalartinChina Wecutoutdifferentanimals characters flowerswithscissors Andweputthemonwindows doorsandwallsforahappynewyear 2bReadthepassageandcompletethechartbelow MOVINGFROMGENERALTOSPECIFICAgeneralintroductionofthetopicisusuallyfollowedbyspecificdetailsandexamples ReadingStrategy BeautyinCommonThings EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife suchaslove beautyandfamily Themostcommonthings frompapertoclaytobamboo areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty AccordingtoChinesehistory skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble Today skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper Whenthelanternsarelit theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot airballoonsforalltosee Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1 500years Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo Thepaper usuallyred isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors Themostcommonpicturesareflowers animals andthingsaboutChinesehistory Duringthespringfestival theyareputonwindows doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindof clayandthenallowedtoair dry Afterdrying theyarefiredataveryhighheat Theyarethenpolishedandpainted Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty skylanterns bamboo paper papercutting paper Chineseclayart clay Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest Whichisthemostdifficult Why FreeTalk Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn Why FreeTalk Steps Printoutdesign 2 Onanothersheetofpaper traceoutthedesign 3 Usingscissors cutoutthetraceddesign Howtocutoutabutterfly 1 TheinternationalkitefestivalisheldinWeifangeveryyear 国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行 1 international connectedwithorinvolvingtwoormorecountries 形容词 意为 国际的 TheUNisaninternationalorganization 联合国是一个国际组织 LanguagePoints 2 hold tohaveameeting competition conversation etc 动词 意为 举行 其过去式和过去分词都是held Wearegoingtoholdameetingtomorrow 我们打算举行一次会议 hold的一词多义 助记 2 Thecompetitorsatthefestivalarefromalloftheworld 风筝节的选手来自全国各地 competitor someonewhotriestowininaraceorcompetition 名词 意为 参赛者 竞争者 Wesoonknockedoverourcompetitor 我们很快打败了我们的竞争对手 compete是其动词形式 意为 竞争 3 EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart 中国每个不同的地区都有各自独特的传统艺术形式 form sort kind 此处用作可数名词 意为 形式 类型 Thesearetwodifferentformsofthesamething 这是同一事物的两种不同形式 2 form apieceofpaperonwhichyouwriteinformation 作名词 还可以表不 表格 纸 Pleasefillinthisform givingyourname addressandbusiness 请填一下这张表 写上你的姓名 地址 和职业 3 form还可以作动词 意为 构成 组成 Weformedastudygroup 我们组成了一个学习小组 4 Themostcommonthings frompapertoclaytobamboo areturnedintoobjectsofbeauty 最普通的东西 从纸到黏土再到竹子 都变成了美丽的物品 turn into 是动词短语 意为 把 变成 Thefarmersareturningwastelandintoricefields 农民们正把荒地变成稻田 turnon打开turnoff关闭turnup调大 音量 turndown调小 音量 turnagainst背叛turnin上交turnover翻转 拓展 5 Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble 当遇到麻烦的时候 他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助 l sendout意为 发出 放出 发送 是 动词 副词 短语 代词作宾语时 要放在两者之间 但如果名词作宾语 可以放在短语后面 也可放在短语中间 Thesunsendsoutlightandheat 太阳发出光和热 2 whenintrouble是状语从句的省略句 当主句主语和从句主语相同且从句中有be动词时 可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略 Isawhimwhile Iwas waitingforthebus 等公共汽车的时候我看见他了 Hefellasleepwhen hewas onduty 他值班的时候睡着了 6 Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper 它们由竹子制成 外面被糊上纸 becoveredwith意为 被 覆盖 Thewholelandiscoveredwithwhitesnownow 现在整个大地都被白雪盖住了 becoveredby也表示 被 覆盖 是被动语态结构 而becoveredwith是系表结构 侧重于事物的状态 可译为 到处都是 Thefieldiscoveredbywater 地被水淹了 Thefieldiscoveredwithwater 地里到处都是水 7 Whenthelanternsarelit theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot airballoonsforalltosee 孔明灯被点燃后会慢慢上升到空中 像小型的热气球 能被所有人看见 1 时间状语从句中 谓语arelit是被动语态结构 意为 被点燃 light作及物动词时 意为 点燃 过去式和过去分词都是lit Helitacigaretteandbegantosmoke 他点着了一支烟开始抽起来 2 riseinto意为 上升到 升人 Chang e 3roseintospacewithinseconds 短短几秒钟之内 嫦娥三号 升入太空 8 Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes 它们被看作是幸福和美好祝福的光明的象征 as介词 意为 作为 当作 Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath 他在学校里担任数学教师 as作连词的用法 拓展 1 as意为 因为 由于 引导原因状语从句 Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft 你必须快点 因为剩下的时间不多了 2 as意为 像 按照 引导方式状语从句 YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto 你必须按我要求的那样做每件事 3 as意为 当 的时候 一边 一边 引导时间状语从句 Shesingsasshewalks 她边走边唱歌 9 Thepaper usuallyred isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors 通常是红色的纸 在用剪刀裁剪之前要先折叠 scissors意为 剪刀 是名词复数形式 常用表达 apairofscissors一把剪刀 apairof 复数名词 做主语时 谓语动词与pair形式一致 Apairofscissorscostsalittle infact 一把剪刀实际上花不了几个钱 常见apairof修饰的名词 拓展 10 ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory 这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子 或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象 lively fulloflifeandenergy 形容词 意为 生气勃勃的 活泼的 色彩 鲜艳的 Shemaybe80 butshe sstilllively 她也许有八十岁了 但仍精力充沛 lively alive与living 辨析 Whoisthelivelyboyinthepicture 照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁 Luckily thedogisstillalive 幸运的是 这只狗仍然活着 Heisoneoftheoldestmenaliveintheworld 他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一 Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit河水这么脏 以至于没有生物能在里面生存 11 Afterdrying theyarefiredataveryhighheat 干了以后它们被高温烧制 heat hightemperature 名词 意为 热 高温 ataveryhighheat意为 通过高温 heat虽是不可数名词 但前面有修饰成分时 要用冠词a Youcanfeeltheheatofthesun 你可以感觉到太阳的热气 heat还可作动词 意为 加热 变热 Heatsomewater 烧些水吧 12 Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything 完成每件作品需花费好几个星期 1 该句为 Ittakes sb 一段时间 todosth 句型 意为 做某件事花费 某人 多长时间 Ittookhimanhourandahalftowritetheletter 写这封信花了他一个半小时 2 complete tofinishdoingormakingsomething 动词 意为 完成 Thebuilderswillcompletethenewsportscenternextyear 建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心 complete withnopartsmissing 还可作形容词 意为 完整的 完全的 Isthisacompletestory 这是一个完整的故事吗 2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions 1 WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow Theytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife suchaslove beautyandfamily 2 Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow Theywereusedforaskingforhelpbefore andtheyareusedformakingwishesatfestivalsandothercelebrationsnow 3 Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings Onpapercuttings themostcommonpicturesareflowers animals andthingsaboutChinesehistory HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival Peopleputpapercuttingsonwindows doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear 5 Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces First theyarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair dry Afterthat theyarefiredataveryhighheatandthenpolishedandpainted 6 Whichartformdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting Why Chineseclayart Becausetheyaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal 2dCompletethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox suchasturn intosendoutcoverwithriseintoput on Peopleusedto skylanternswhentheywereintrouble Buttoday peoplelightthelanternsandwatchthem theskywiththeirwishes sendout riseinto 2 Theartofpapercutting asimplethinglikeapieceofpaper abeautifulpieceofart Peopleoften theseartpieces thedoors windowsandwallsoftheirhomestocelebratetheSpringFestival 3 TomakeChineseclayart theclayisshapedbyhandintothings cutechildrenorcharactersfromChinesefairytalesandstories Theyarethen paint turns into put on suchas coveredwith 2eDiscussthequestionsinyourgroup Whichartformdoyouthinkistheeasiest Whichisthemostdifficult Why Ithinkpapercuttingustheeasiest becausewejustcutaapieceofpaperintowhatwewantwithscissors IthinkChineseclayartisthemostdifficult becausetherearetoomanystepstomakeaclaypiece 2 Whichartformwouldyouliketolearn Why Iwanttolearnpapercutting notonlybecauseitiseasytolearn butalsobecausewecandoitatanytime 3aWhataresomespecialthingsthatyourhometownorcityisfamousfor Thesecanbefood artworkoranyotherproducts Discussthemwithapartnerandtakenotes 3bWriteaparagraphabouttheproduct Useyournotesin3a Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou Myhometown cityisfamousfor isfamousinmyhometown city is aremadeof from with by in is areusedfor is arespecialbecause 练习 写作 典例导引 假如你是韩梅 远在美国的笔友Linda给你写信了 信中 Linda向你了解中国有什么著名小吃 请根据表格提示给Linda回信 DearLinda Youaskedmewhatfamoussnackstherewereinmycountry Well Areyoulookingforforwardtoeatingit Cometomycountry andI lltreatyoutotanghulu Yours HanMei 要求 1 短文应包含表格中的内容 但是不能逐条翻译 可适当增加细节 以使短文连贯 自然 2 词数80左右 文章开头和结尾已经给出 不计人总词数 这是一篇表格提示作文 时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 描述冰糖葫芦会用到被动语态结构 根据题目提示可考虑采用下面的模板 著名小吃 概括介绍 具体描述 总结评价 Itwassodeliciousandhealthythat Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsof Oneofthemostfamoussnacksis EachdifferentpartofChinahas Itisusuallymadeof Buttherearemorematerials Itissaidthat DearLinda Youaskedmewhatfamoussnackstherewereinmycountry Well inmycountry oneofthemostfamoussnacksistanghutu EachdifferentpartofChinahasdifferenttanghulu Itisusuallymadeofhaws whichareputtogetheronastickandcoveredwithicesugar Buttherearemorematerialsfortanghulutodayinsomeplaces suchasstrawberries grapes andevenlittleapples 范文 Itissaidthat tanghulueversavedthelifeofanemperor swifeintheSongDynasty ItwassodeliciousandhealthythatmanyChinesepeoplelikeeatingit Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsofhappinessandreunion Areyoulookingforwardtoeatingit Cometomycountry andI lltreatyoutotanghulu Yours HanMei 点评 Well inmycountry oneofthemostfamoussnacksistanghutu 开门见山 直接入题 向朋友介绍中国的著名小吃 EachdifferentpartofChinahasdifferenttanghulu 两个different使用准确 为下文介绍不同种类糖葫芦做铺垫 Itissaidthat 用Itissaidthat句型介绍小吃的历史渊源 增加了浓浓的传奇色彩 Itisnowseenasthebrightsymbolsofhappinessandreunion 语言精练 点出了小吃的文化内涵 1 Inordertofindajob I myinformationontheInternet A askedforB foundoutC sentout