人教版英语九年级第七单元知识点总结

Unit 7teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一 重点词汇1.证件 2.驾照 or 3. 4.安全n adj 危险的adj n .5. 讨厌的adj 6.诗 n 7.教育v n . adj 8社会n adj 9.支持v/ n 10.进来 enter v entrance n 反义词exit 反对against11. 选择n . v . 12.吸烟v/n . 13.成功n v adj adv . 二重点短语1.keep sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人/某事做某事2.have a change to do sth有机会做某事3.manage to do sth设法做某事，努力完成某事4.be strict with sb对某人要求严格5.get in the way of挡的路，妨碍6.succeed in doing sth成功地做某事7. sth happened to sb 某人出了某事（常指不好的事） Sb happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事8.be serious about认真对待9.have no choice but to do sth只好做某事10 have/do part-time jobs=have/do part-time work做兼职11. 驾照.drivers license =driving license12.拥抱某人give sb. a hug = hug sb. 13后悔做了 regret doing sth eg. I regret telling a lie.遗憾做(没做) regret to sth eg.I regret to tell you that you failed the exam.14回嘴talk back 15.做出自己的决定 make ones own decision三、重点语法考点1.get/have/make sth done 表被动 eg: have/get/make my ears pierced have/get/make my hair cut2.should allow sb to do sth sb should be allowed to do stheg.We should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to choose their own clothes.Should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes?Why should teenagers be allowed to choose their own clothes?情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词（not）+be + done3.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.若宾语从句跟在think 、believe 、suppose （猜想推测）guess（猜） image（想象） expect（期待）等动词之后，而主语为第一人称时，句子的否定体现在主句上。eg: I dont think it is a good idea.4. sixteen-year-olds十六岁的孩子们5.need time to do sth6.be excited about doing sth7. 由so+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语：.也是一样Neither/nor+助动词（be/do/will/have）/情态动词+主语（前为否定）.也一样不。（1）She is a student. So am I.（2）She went to school just now. So did I.（3）She has finished the work. So have I（4）Tom cant swim. Neither can John.补充；So+主+助动词 确实如此8.mustnt do sth 禁止做某事 stay by ones hand待在某人身边think back to sth回想某事have scary/awful dreams 做噩梦be late for school tell back to sb跟某人顶嘴 run through the field跑步穿越田野（through内部穿过如森林across外部穿过如马路） make sure=be sure确信 cough badly剧烈咳嗽 warm arms to sleep in 温暖怀抱里入眠9. lift sb up举起某人lift及物动词，意为“举起，抬高，搬动”强调用力把某物从地面提到一定高度。raise及物动词，意为“抬高，提高”强调动作的姿态+ones hand/a flag/ones voiceEg：The package might be too heavy to lift.If you have any questions, please raise your hand.10.take care of=look after照顾 take care=be careful小心care about关心,在乎 care for 喜欢；照顾，为操心 continue to do sth 继续做某事worry about doing sth=be worried about doing sth11.take/pass/fail the exam take the exam later补考12be strict with sb be strict in sth/doing sth 13 Practice doing sth be serious about sth/doing sth instead of doing sth14.every one /everyoneeveryone是一个词,只用来指人,等于 everybody,在它后面不能跟介词of； every one是两个词,既可用来指人,也可用来指物,等于each one,后面可跟介词of.请看以下例句： 1）Everyone of the children likes this game.（误） 2）Every one of the children likes this game.（正）15.we have nothing against running.Have nothing against doing sth毫不反对做某事16be against 反对 be for 支持17.Only then will I have a chance to achieve my reams.当副词only置于句首，强调方式、条件、地点、时间状语等状语时，句子要用倒装语序。Only in this way can we learn English well.当only后跟的是主语时，不用倒装。Only five men were hurt in the accident.18.keep off关闭，阻挡Mobile phone should be kept off during the meeting.19.Care for（1）like；=be fond of 喜爱1)She doesnt care for that color她不喜欢那种颜色。2)She did not care for him她不喜欢他。（2）take care of；look after 照顾 1)As an orphan，he is cared for by the local authorities他是个孤儿，受到当地政府的照顾。 2)He spent years caring for his sick mother他数年中一直在照顾生病的母亲。Care about v. 担心 接近be worried, be concerned or interested 指：忧虑、担心、关心、Do not you care about anybody? 你难道谁也不关心吗？I really care about my work. 我真的关心我的工作。20.用mustneedmay开头的疑问句回答的肯定和否定回答形式 Must I do it at once？No，you _ Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Ddont此题应选B。一般说来，以must 引出的一般疑问句，其否定回答通常是用 neednt（=dont have to），这与其说是一个语法问题，不如说是一个语境或上下文是否通顺的问题。注意以下各组问答句，并注意体会其汉语译文：1Must I come before dawn？我必须天亮前来吗？Yes, you must是的，必须天亮前来。No, you neednt不必天亮前就来。2May I smoke in the room？我可以在这个房间抽烟吗？Yes, you may当然可以。Of course, you maycan当然可以。No, you may notmustnt，cant不行。（语气较生硬）Youd better notBetter not最好不要抽。Id rather you didnt还是不抽的好。Please dont请不要抽。3Need I finish it today？我必须今天完成它吗？Yes, you must have to, should是的，今天必须完成它。（肯定回答不能用Yes，you need，因为情态动词need 只用于否定句或疑问句，不用于肯定句）No, you neednt不必今天就完成它。No, you dont have to不必今天就完成它。21. be worried about为担心，表状态；worry about表动作22【复习】stop doing sth停止做某事，指停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth停下来去做某事，指停止正在做的事情去做另一件事23【复习】辨析“穿”的英语表达wear表“穿”的状态后接衣帽，也可接修饰物、奖章等Kitty wears nice clothesput on表“穿”的动作后接衣服帽子Put on warm clothesdress“（给）穿衣服”表动作宾语只能是人He dresses himself every morningbe in表状态，穿着后接表示衣服或颜色的名词The boy in blue is my brothertry on试穿宾语放在on前面I want to try them onUnit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.单元话题作文本单元的写作任务是能根据自己的实际情况或文字提示，写出谈论家规、校规等规则制度的短文，并适当发表自己的见解。这种文体通常是夹叙夹议，因此写作时认真审题，紧扣所给规则，有条理地阐述自己的观点，运用正确的时态和语态。注意，这种文体我们称之为议论文，中考青睐此话题、题型的写作任务。中考真题：同学们，中考过后，你们即将告别亲爱的母校。回首三年的母校生活，学校里的很多规则有助于你的健康成长。你能告诉我们在你们学校有哪些规则吗？你对这些校规有何看法？你对母校有哪些合理化建议？请你以My School Rules 为题，写一篇短文。要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；2.书写工整、规范；3. 根据所给内容，请做适当发挥；4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名；5. 词数：70词左右。文章的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。My School RulesIn our school, we have many rules.范文： My School RulesIn our school, we have many rules. We shouldnt be late for school. We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. We cant run or shout in the hallways（走廊）. We cant eat in class. We should listen to the te