this-that-these-those的用法及习题.doc

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that;Whatisthis/that?这是/那是什么？Itsa/an.它是.；Isthis/that.?这是/那是.吗？Yes,itis.是的，它是。No,itisnt.不，它不是。3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those;Whatarethese/those?它们是什么？Theyare.它们是.;Arethese/those.?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。No,theyarent.不，它们不是。4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用Thisis.，问别人是谁用Whosthat?一：填空1.Ilike_pants._pantsarered.(这些)2.Idontlike_shoes._shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_(这个)sweater.Idontwant_（那个）sweater._（那个）istoobig.二：选择（）1._penisred._pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_apandaoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3._twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_?Itsaneraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5.Are_yourwatchesoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6._thosehisdictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.IsthatMarysschoolbag?_A.Yes,itisnt.B.No,itis.C.Yes,its.D.No,itisnt.（）8._thisyourfriend?_A.is;Yes,heis.B.Is;Yes,itis.C.Are;No,itsnot.D.are;Yes,Iam.（）9.AretheseHelenspencils?_A.Yes,theyre.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,itis.（）10.Whatarethose?_A.Theyarebox.B.Theyareboxes.C.Itsabox.D.Yes,theyare.三选择1. Look! What is_? Itsaneraser.A. this B. that C. these D. those2. Are_yourwatchesoverthere?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. _this yourfriend?A .is B .Are C .Is D .are4. _ thosehisdictionaries?A .is B .Are C .Is D. are5. IsthatMarysschoolbag? _A .Yes, itisnt. B .No, itis. C .Yes, its. D .No, itisnt.6. Isthisyourfriend? _A. Yes, heis. B. Yes, itis. C. No, itsnot. D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelenspencils?_A. Yes, theyre. B. No, theyare. C. Yes, theyare. D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose?_A. Theyarebox. B. Theyareboxes. C. Itsabox. D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish?_A. Itsaneraser. B. Itsaeraser. C. Itsmyaneraser. D. Itsmyeraser.四按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen? (作否定回答)_2. ArethoseKatesparents? (作肯定回答)_3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_5. Isthisherdictionary? (改为复数)_五、用适当的代词填空。1. is a dog. (近处) 2. is a cat. (远处)3. are some pens. (近处)4. are some trees. (远处)5. Hi, Ann! is Jack.6. Mum, is my friend Tom.7. is a ruler, is a pen.8. Jane, are my parents.9. - Are your books ? (近处) - Yes, are.10. Are bears ? (远处) - No, are not.11. - Whats _ in English？ - _is a toy. - How do you spell_？ - TOY，toy.12. - What are _ in English？ - are buses.六、对所给的句子提问。1.Thisisanapple. 2.Thesearecars. 3.Theyareyellowcups. 4.Thatisafrog. 5.Itisaexercise-book. 七、翻译下列句子。1. 这是一个尺子。 2. 这些是书包