英语阅读猜词技巧ppt课件

SkillsofReadingComprehesion 1 Ithinkeachchildmustbetheappleofherparents eyes 2 Don ttalkaboutmathanymore I llgobananas 3 It srainingcatsanddogsoutside betheappleofone seyes心肝宝贝 掌上明珠 gobanana发怒 发疯 raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨 英语高考阅读理解解题策略之 猜测词义题 要求考生读懂书 报 杂志 网络中关于一般性话题的短文以及公告 说明 广告等 并能从中获取相关信息 考生应能 理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文推断生词的词义 作出判断和推理 理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的意图 观点和态度 高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 常见的猜测词义题设问方式 1 Theunderlinedwordisclosestinmeaningtotheword 2013 2014四川 2 Wecanlearnfromtheunderlinedpart that 06辽宁 3 Theunderlinedword it inparagraph refersto 2011湖南 福建等 4 Bysaying theauthormeanstosaythat 2011浙江 5 Theunderlinedsentencein paragraphimplies refersto means 2011江西 天津等 Usefulstrategies猜词技巧 StrategyI Commonsense常识 1 Birdsflywiththeirwings andtheypickuptheirfoods andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing seizing pullingorholdingobjects 2 Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold beak heremeans wither refersto abird smouth dryupanddie 真题演练 福建卷 RainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming Thephrase moppingup intheparagraphmeans A cleaningupB takinginC wipingoutD givingout StrategyII Languagecontext LogicalConnection 根据上下文 语境解释作出判断2 利用逻辑关系进行判断 一 根据上下文 语境解释做出判断 其方法主要有 1 根据文中的定义 解释猜生词 Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter 2 利用事例或解释猜生词 Hisuncleisazoologist anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals 3 利用重复解释的信息猜生词 Mr Smithalwaysarriveshomepunctually neitherearlynorlate 木匠 动物学家 按时地 准时地 4 根据同位关系进行判断 a andotherGermanicandNordicpeoples whospokewhatwenowcallAnglo Saxon orOldEnglish aGermaniclanguage b The Chunnel atunnel 隧道 connectingEnglandandFrance isnowcomplete 小结 某些生词的词义往往会在下文中得到解释或说明 这些解释有时以定义 定语从句 同位语的形式出现 有时用破折号 括号 冒号 引号等符号引出或圈定的内容表示出来 有时还用thatis or thatistosay inotherwords等词语引出 Archaeologyisthestudyoftheburiedremainsofancienttimes suchashouses pots toolsandweapons 2 Theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear 3 Onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry suchaschickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat 小试身手 考古学 牧羊人 家禽 Marydidn tnoticemewhenIcameintotheclassroom becauseshewascompletelyengrossedinhisreading Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers 二 LogicalConnection根据逻辑关系进行判断 常见的表示因果关系的信号词有 since because for so thus consequently therefore dueto resultin asaresult forthisreason accordingly 全神贯注 独断专行的 AndrewisoneofthemostsuperciliousmenIknow Hisbrother however isquitehumble 谦逊的 andmodest Agoodbosscanrecognizeinstantlytheadeptworkersfromtheunskilledones Mrs Smithisloquaciouswhileherhusbandisthesilenttype A 活泼的B 好动的C 多嘴多舌的D 可爱的 常见表示转折 对比关系的信号词 but yet however while whereas 但是 而 otherwise inspiteof despite eventhough although though unlike instead of ratherthan ontheotherhand still by incontrast onthecontrary 目空一切的 傲慢的 熟练的 Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads 陕西卷 Inparagraph2 aroofovertheirheads mostprobablymeans A acapB acarC ahomeD acovering 真题演练 根据因果关系 UnlikevitaminC leadershipskillscan tbeeasilyswalloweddown Theymustbecarefullycultivated 广东卷 Theunderlinedwordroughlymeans A encouragedB comparedC examinedD developed 真题演练 根据转折对比关系 StrategyIII 1 05重庆卷 It struethatlighthousewerebuiltinout of the wayplace 2 Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50 000yearsago howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife 3 Whenhereachedtheplacewithhisarmy hefoundanimpassableriverinfrontofhim Word formation 偏僻的 合成形容词 描绘 想象 词性变化 无法通过的 词的派生 WordFormation构词法 英语单词大多是由词根 词头 前缀 和词尾 后缀 所组成 词根是单词最基本的部分 表达单词的基本含义 在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀 可以用来引申或转变原词的意义 只要我们掌握了各种词根 词头和词尾的基本含义 那么就可以很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了 中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有 super 超 mini 极小的 微小的 micro 极微小的 re 再 反复 mis 误 恶 im 不 un 不 非 in 不 非 non 不 非 able 能 的 less 不 无 wards 向 inner 内部的 里面的 supermanmicrowave 超人 nonnaturalmispronounce 非自然的 homelessnonsmoker 无家可归的 rebuildeastwards 重建 Canyouguesstherightmeanings 微波 非烟民 发错音 向东 1 Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtohavethemainstreetswidened wide nextyear 2 Therearequiteafewmistakesinyourplanofthenewbuilding soyoumusthaveitredesigned design assoonaspossible make wide designagain Howtoguessthemeaningofwords 仿真训练 Passage1TensofthousandsofbabypenguinsfacestarvationaftertwogianticebergsbrokeofftheAntarcticicesheetandblockedtheirparents roadtothefeedingareas AdelineandemperorpenguinsnestingontheRossislandrookeriesarenowforcedtowalklongdistancesovertheicebergstoobtainfoodfortheirchicks bornduringtheNovember Decemberbreedingseason Whatdoestheunderlinedword obtain probablymean A eatB getC sellD buy B Passage2Aman spositionamongtheblack tentpeopledependsonhisancestors relatives andfellowtribesmen Iftheyarehonored heisalsohonored Iftheyaredisgraced hetooisdisgraced Thereforeonecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamily hislineage 宗系 andhistribe Theword disgrace means inthistext A honorB endangerC proudD shame D Passage3Althoughheoftenhadthechance Mr Brownwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer Thiswouldendangeredhispositionatthebank andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture Theword jeopardize means inthistext A protectB endangerC continueD stop B Thankyouforyourattention Passage4Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields Iwouldwalkbehindanox guidinghimwithabroomstick For 1aday Iworkedeighthoursstraight withnofoodbreaks Itwasverytediouswork butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould Whatdoestheunderlinedword tedious probablymean A interestingB tiresomeC relaxingD challenging B Passage5Therulerhadbeensocruelanddishonestthataftertherevolutionhewasb