小学英语过去式资料.doc

一般过去时1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied不规则动词过去式词义现在（原形）过去词义现在（原形）过去是am, is (be)was允许，让letlet是are (be)were躺lielay成为becomebecame制造makemade开始beginbegan可以maymight弯曲bendbent意味meanmeant吹blowblew会见meetmet买buybought必须mustmust带来bringbrought放置putput建造buildbuilt读readread燃烧burnburnt/burned骑、乘riderode能cancould跑runran捕捉catchcaught响、鸣ringrang选择choosechose上升riserose来comecame送、寄sendsent切cutcut发光shineshone词义现在（原形）过去词义现在（原形）过去做do, doesdid闻smellsmelt画drawdrew站standstood饮drinkdrank说saysaid挖digdug看见seesaw驾驶drivedrove将shallshould吃eatate唱歌singsang感觉feelfelt坐下sitsat发现findfound睡觉sleepslept飞flyflew说speakspoke忘记forgetforgot度过spendspent掉下fallfell扫sweepswept得到getgot刺、粘贴stickstuck给givegave游泳swimswam走gowent拿、取taketook成长growgrew教teachtaught有have, hashad告诉telltold词义现在（原形）过去词义现在（原形）过去听hearheard想thinkthought受伤hurthurt投、掷throwthrew