五台山显通寺英文导游词_0

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/14五台山显通寺英文导游词CITY,SHANXIPROVINCE,70KMFROMWUTAICOUNTYTOWN,140KMFROMXINZHOUCITYTOWNAND240KMFROMTAIYUANCITYINTHESOUTHWESTAND210KMFROMDATONGINTHENORTH,WITHATOTALAREAOFABOUTMOUNTAINSCENICSPOTAREAISSITUATEDINTHEREGIONWITHTAIHUAITOWNASCENTERINTHENORTHPARTOFWUTAICOUNTY,WITHANAREAOFITISANATIONALLEVELSCENICSPOTAREAATNATIONLEVELANDANATIONALCLASS4ATOURISTSCENICSPOTAREAWUTAIMOUNTAINHASPEAKSRISINGONEHIGHERTHANANOTHERANDCHAINOFMOUNTAINSINSTAGGERLIKEACOILINGDRAGONANDCROUCHINGTIGERTHEWHOLEMOUNTAINHASMORETHAN1100VARIETIESOFPLANTAND,AMONGTHEM,THEWUTAIMOUNTAINMUSHROOMISBOTHTHEGOODFOODFOREATINGANDVALUABLEDRUGANDWASDETERMINEDASANARTICLEOFTRIBUTEBYANEMPERORINHISTORYWUTAIMOUNTAINISTHEHIGHESTMOUNTAINOUSLANDINNORTHCHINAREGION,WITHTHENORTHPLATFORMTOPBEINGATANALTITUDEOF3058MABOVESEALEVELANDCALLED“ROOFRIDGEOFNORTHCHINA”,WUTAIMOUNTAINHADITSNAMEBECAUSEITHASFIVEMAINPEAKSWITHFLATANDBROAD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/14PLATFORMSITHASFIVECALLEDCOOLMOUNTAINBYTHEBUDDHISTSBELIEVERSANDISONEOFTHEFIVEMAINBUDDHISTHOLYLANDSINTHEWORLDANDALSOAFAMOUSACTIVITYPLACEOFBUDDHISMINCHINA,RANKINGFIRSTAMONGTHE“FOURMAINBUDDHISTFAMOUSMOUNTAINSINCHINA,WHEREOFTENRESIDE1200MONKSANDNUNSNOW,FROMNORTHWEITOQINGDYNASTY,THEEMPERORSOFTHEPASTDYNASTIESALLHAVEARRIVEDWUTAIMOUNTAINANDTHEEMINENTMONKSANDGREATTEACHERSOFWUTAIMOUNTAINCAMEFORTHINLARGENUMBERS,THESEGREATTEACHERSANDGRANDMASTERSINTHEHISTORYOFCHINESEBUDDHISMHAVEMADEOUTSTANDINGCONTRIBUTIONSFORTHEBUDDHISTCULTUREOFWUTAIMOUNTAINSOTHATWUTAIMOUNTAINHASBECOMEANINSTITUTIONFORTHEOVERSEASBELIEVERSTOSTUDYABROADANDLISTENTOTHESECONDISTHECHARACTERLESSTABLETSETUPBYWUZETIANATQIANTOMBINXIAN,MEANINGTHATMERITSANDDEMERITSASWELLASRIGHTANDWRONGWOULDBELEFTBEHINDTOTHELATERGENERATIONSTOCOMMENTANDNOHANDWRITINGWASLEFTTHETHIRDISTHECHARACTERLESSTABLETWESEEJUSTNOW,WHICHWASSETUPBYKANGXIEMPERORTHECHARACTERLESSOFTHETABLETSEEMEDTOPRAISETHATXIANTONGTEMPLEWASSOGRANDANDMAGNIFICENTANDBUDDHISMWASSOBROADANDPROFOUNDTHATITWASDIFFICULTTOEXPRESSTHEMINWRITTENRECORDIN“ANNALSOFCOOLMOUNTAIN”,UNDERTHETWOPIECESOFSTONETABLETSWERETWOCIRCULARWATERPONDSACCORDINGTOLEGEND,AFTER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/14KANGXIARRIVINGATWUTAIMOUNTAINATTHATTIME,ASSOONASHEENTEREDXIANTONGTEMPLEHESAWATFARDISTANCETHATTHEDECORATEDARCHONPOSATOPLOOKSLIKEABIGDRAGONHEADTHETWOWOODPOLESLOOKLIKEDRAGONHORNS,ANDTHE108FLIGHTSTEPSLOOKLIKEDRAGONTONGUES,AFTERENTERINGXIANTONGTEMPLE,KANGXIASKEDATONETHEOLDBUDDHISTABBOTSAIDJUSTCOINCIDEDWITHWHATKANGXISAW,THEOLDBUDDHISTABBOTSAIDTHAT,WHENTHESUNSHINESONTHEWATERPONDSATNOON,THEREWOULDAPPEARTWOLIGHTRINGSONBOTHSIDESOFTHEDECORATEDARCHOFPOSATOPANDPOSATOPWASJUSTALIVEDRAGONTHEN,KANGXIGAVEANORDERTOLETTHEMONKSOFXIANTONGTEMPLEFILLUPTHETWOWATERPONDSANDSETUPTWOPIECESOFSTONETABLETS,WITHONETABLETBEARINGWRITTENLANGUAGEANDTHEOTHERCHARACTERLESSLARGEWENSHUHALLWUTAIMOUNTAINISTHEPLACEWHEREWENSHUBODHISATTVAMAKESBUDDHISTRITES,ANDINMOSTOFTHETEMPLESWEREBUILDWENSHUHALLWHILETHENAMEOFTHISWENSHUHALLWASPREFIXEDWITHA“LARGE”,ANDSUCHAWORD“LARGE”CONTAINS4MEANINGSTHEFIRSTISTHAT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/14XINGTONGTEMPLEISTHEOLDESTTEMPLEINWUTAIMOUNTAINTHESECONDISTHATXIANTONGTEMPLEISTHETEMPLEWITHLARGESTFLOORAREAAMONGTHETEMPLEOFWUTAIMOUNTAINTHETHIRDISTHATXIANTONGTEMPLEISTHETEMPLEMOSTCOMPLETELYPRESERVEDINWUTAIMOUNTAINTHEFOURTHISTHATTHENUMBEROFWENSHUBODHISATTVAWORSHIPPEDHEREISMOST6STATUESOFWENSHUBODHISATTVASINTOTAL,SOTHATITISCALLEDLARGEWENSHUHALL,SINCEWENSHUIN5DIRECTIONSCANBEWORSHIPPEDATTHESAMETIME,LOCALPEOPLECALLIT“CONVENIENTPILGRIMAGEPLATFORM”DAXIONGPRECIOUSHALLDAXIONGPRECIOUSHALLWASALSOCALLEDLARGEBUDDHAHALL,ITISTHEMAINBUILDINGINXIANTONGTEMPLEANDALSOTHECENTEROFTHEWHOLETEMPLEINTHEHALLISWORSHIPPEDTHEHORIZONTALBUDDHAOFTHETHIRDGENERATIONDAXIONGWASTHEHONORIFICTITLEOFSAKYAMUNI,SAYINGHEWAS“AWARRIORFEARINGNOTHING”THEHALLWASBUILTINTHEARCHITECTURALFORMWITHTHEWOODSTRUCTUREASPRIMARYPARTANDTHEUPPERFOURASHAPEDROOFSANDLOWERFOUREXTENDINGCORRIDORSASSECONDARY,WITH108WOOD精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/14COLUMNSSUPPORTINGTHEWHOLELARGEHALLANDTHEWALLSHAVINGONLYTHEFUNCTIONOFSHIELDINGOFFTHEWINDANDRESISTINGTHECOLD,WHENYOUENTERTHEHALL,YOUWILLFEELTHATITISVERYSPACIOUSTHISHALLOCCUPIESALANDOFMUANDISTHELARGESTDAXIONGPRECIOUSHALLINXUTAIMOUNTAIN,ITISALSOTHEPLACEFORHOLDINGGRANDBUDDHISTACTIVITIESINTHETEMPLETHISISTHEFIRSTFEATUREOFXIANTONGTEMPLECOMPLETEWOODSTRUCTUREBEAMLESSHALLBEAMLESSHALLISAWHITECOMPLETEBRICKARCHITECTURALSTRUCTUREITWASBUILTBYCOMPLETELYLAYINGUPBRICKSWITHOUTUSEOFBEAMSANDHENCEITSNAME“BEAMLESSHALL”,ITLOOKSLIKEAEUROPEANSTYLEBUILDINGINAPPEARANCEANDWASPAINTEDWHITEWHITEREPRESENTSPURENESSINTHEWEST,WHILESYMBOLIZESTHEBUDDHISTPURELANDANDBOUNDLESSBRIGHTNESSHERESINCETHISHALLISMOTSUPPORTEDBYBEAMSANDCOLUMNS,THEWEIGHTOFHALLTOPISBORNEBYTHETHICKANDHEAVYWALLBODIESONFOURSIDES,TOFORMASHARPCONTRASTWITHFORMOFEMULATINGWOODSTRUCTURE,ANDTHEBRICKLAIDROUNDCOLUMNSANDDIPPERLIKEARCHESANDCARVED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/14EXTENDINGRAVESEMBODYTYPICALCOMBINEDCHINESEANDWESTSTYLESTHEWHOLELARGEHALLSEEMSTOHAVE7ROOMSWHENYOUARELOOKINGEXTERNALLY,BUTACTUALLYITHASONLY3ROOMSITLOOKSLIKEHAVINGTWOFLOORSWHENYOUARELOOKINGOUTDOORSBUT,INTERNALLY,ITISAONESTOREYEDBUILDING,THEINTERIOROFTHEHALLADAPTEDTHEFORMOFINTERNALDIPPERLIKEARCH,WHICHISREDUCEDFLOORBYFLOORTOFORMAROOFSTYLEOFNATURALVAULTTHISLARGEHALLWASBUILTINTHETHIRTYSEVENTHYEAROFWANLYPERIOD,MINGDYNASTYANDHASAHISTORYOFNEARLY400YEARSTILLNOWTHISISTHESECONDFEATUREOFXIANTONGTEMPLEARCHITECTUREOFCOMPLETEBRICKSTRUCTUREINTHEMIDDLEOFHALLISWORSHIPPEDLUSHENABUDDHA,THEBODYSTATUEOFTHEANCESTOROFBUDDHAANDSTANDSDUOHAOBUDDHAPAGODA,THETHIRTEENSTOREYEDWOODPAGODAOFMINGDYNASTY,WHICHISALSOTHEONLYWOODPAGODAINWUTAIMOUNTAINBEAMLESSHALLWASALSOCAKED“SEVENPLACEANDNINEMEETINGHALL”,WHICHMEANSTHATSAKYAMUNIHASTAUGHT115CRIPTURESINSEVENPLACESFOR9TIMES,THEREFORE,ITLOOKSLIKEHAVING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/14SEVENROOMSTHOUSANDALMSBOWLWENSHUHALLTHEWENSHUWITHONETHOUSANDALMSBOWLS,ONETHOUSANDHANDSANDONETHOUSANDSAKYASWORSHIPPEDINTHOUSANDALMSBOWLHALLMAYBERATEDARARERUSHINTHECASTINGHISTORYITWASCASTINTHENINTHYEAROFWANLYPERIOD,MINGDYNASTYTHROUGHDESIGNINGANDFINANCINGFUNDSBYHANSHANHIMSELF,AGRANDMASTEROFTHEAGELARGEBRONZEHALLLARGEBRONZEHALLISOFWORLDRENOWN,WHENYOUARELOOKINGEXTERNALLY,YOUCANFINDTHATITISOFDOUBLEEAVESANDLYINGMOUNTAINTOPANDDIVIDEDINTOTHEUPPERANDLOWERFLOORSONEACHOFTHEFOURSIDESOFUPPERFLOORARENOUNTED6LATTICEFANS,ANDONTHEUPPERANDLOWERENDSOFEACHLATTICEFANARECARVEDANDCASTGRASS,TREES,FLOWERSANDPLANTSASWELLASBIRDSANDBEASTSONEACHOFTHEUPPERANDLOWERPARTSOFTHEFOURCOLUMNANDCOLUMNBASEBEINGONEINTEGRATEDMASSANDFIXINGTHE100THOUSANDJINHEAVYBRONZEHALLTHEFOURSIDESOFTHEUPPERFLOOROFTHEBRONZEHALLARESURROUNDEDBYABOUT1MHIGHRAILSINBOTHENDSOFTHEROOFRIDGEOFHALLARECASTSEPARATELY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/14TWOLEGENDARYANIMALSAPPEARINGVIVIDLYTOFLY,WITHAWINDMILLSTONEANDPRECIOUSBOTTLEINTHEMIDDLE,THEBRONZEHALLLOOKSLIKETWOFLOORSINAPPEARANCEBUTACTUALLYISONLYONEROOM,INROWDEPTH,ABOUTWIDE,5MHIGHANDCARVEDWITH10THOUSANDSTATUESOFBUDDHASFROMINSIDE,THEREFORE,SOMEBODYALSOCALLEDITTENTHOUSANDBUDDHAHALLTHISHALLWASBUILTBYMIAOFENG,THEFOUNDEROFASECTOFBUDDHAISM,THROUGHBEGGINGALMSOFONEWANLYPERIODMINGDYNASTY,THESAYING“XIANTONG,XIANTONG,HUNDREDTHOUSANDJINBRONZE”SPREADAMONGT