元宵节介绍ppt课件

元宵节 LanternFestival GeneralIntroduction TheLanternFestivalinChinaisafestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar markingthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration ItisalsoknownastheYuanxiaoFestival ItofficiallyendstheChineseNewYearcelebrations Whyit scalled Yuanxiao The15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestivalbecausethefirstlunarmonthiscalledyuan monthThe15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina Origin 起源 ofLanternFestival TheLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheWesternHanDynasty 206BC AD25 ithadbecomeafestivalwithgreatsignificance TheoriginofLanternFestivalhasvariousversions Belowarethetwothataregenerallyagreedon OriginofLanternFestival 1 TheEmperorWenofHanDynastydirectedspecialattentiontothisevent Heproclaimed 声称 ittobeoneofthemostimportantcelebrationsandtheceremony 仪式 wouldlastthroughoutthenight Hedemandedeveryoneshouldlighttheircandlesonthatday Because hefinallywonthethronefromhishalf brother smother QueenLv 吕后 andhethoughtitshouldbememorized ThroughouttheHanDynasty 206BC AD220 Buddhism 佛教 flourishedinChina Oneemperor 皇帝 heardthatBuddhistmonks 僧人 wouldwatchsarira 舍利子 orremains 残留物 fromthecremation 火化 ofBuddha sbody andlightlanternstoworship 敬拜 Buddhaonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth soheorderedtolightlanternsintheimperialpalace 皇宫 andtemples 寺庙 toshowrespecttoBuddhaonthisday Later theBuddhistrite 仪式 developedintoagrandfestival 盛大节日 amongcommonpeopleanditsinfluenceexpandedfromtheCentralPlainstothewholeChina OriginofLanternFestival 2 Customs Yuanxiao ricedumplings tangyuanWatchinglanternsandguessinglanternriddlesPerformancesinthestreetFireworksChina s Valentine sDay Vocabulary theLanternFestival元宵节ricedumpling riceglueball元宵lions dragonsdancing舞龙 舞狮guesslanternriddles猜灯谜playcoupletsgame对对联enjoybeautifullanterns赏花灯exhibitoflanterns灯会drumdance腰鼓舞theskylantern Kung Minglantern 孔明灯 walkingonstilts踩高跷landboatdancing划旱船yangko yanggedance扭秧歌fireworksparty焰火大会traditionalopera戏曲traditionalopera戏曲LanternFestival stemplefair元宵庙会setofffireworks放烟花setofffirecrackers放鞭炮 元宵 汤圆yuanxiao tangyuan Sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflour Riceglueball itcanbeboiled friedorsteamed TangyuaninChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwith tuanyuan meaningreunion Sopeopleeatthemtodenoteunion harmonyandhappinessforthefamily ricedumpling riceglueball 团团圆圆 Watchinglanterns Thisday simportantactivityiswatchinglanterns Lanternsofvariousshapesandsizesarehunginthestreets attractingcountlessvisitors Childrenwillholdself madeorboughtlanternstostrollwithonthestreets Guessinglanternriddles GuessinglanternriddlesisanessentialpartoftheFestival Lanternownerswriteriddlesonapieceofpaperandpostthemonthelanterns Ifvisitorshavesolutionstotheriddles theycanpullthepaperoutandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswer Iftheyareright theywillgetalittlegift Theactivityemergedduringpeople senjoymentoflanternsintheSongDynasty 960 1279 Riddles whatkindofdogdoesn tbiteorbark whatisthesmallestroomintheworld What sfullofholesbutstillholdswater Whichisfaster hotorcold Whatisitthateverybodydoesatthesametime Amousehasalargepocket Whatisit hotdog 热狗 mushroom 蘑菇 asponge 海绵 Hot sfaster Youcancatchacold growolder akangaroo 袋鼠 Riddles 壹加壹 打一字 爱好旅游 打一成语 快刀斩乱麻 打一成语 无底洞弟兄五六个 围着圆柱坐 大家一分手 衣服都扯破节日的焰火打一成语 王 喜出望外 迎刃而解 深不可测 大蒜 五彩缤纷 Performancesinthestreet InthedaytimeoftheFestival performancessuchasadragondance aliondance alandboatdance ayanggedance walkingonstiltsandbeatingdrumswhiledancingwillbestaged Fireworks Onthenight exceptformagnificentlanterns fireworksformabeautifulscene ManyfamiliessetofffireworksintheLanternFestival Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty China svalentines day DuringtheLanternFestival Valentine sy