外研版九年级上册 Module1 Unit 3

WY九年级版 Module1Wondersoftheworld Unit3 Languageinuse Objectives Tosummarizeandconsolidatetenseslearnedbefore 1 thepresentsimpletense2 thepastsimpletense3 thefuturesimpletense4 thepresentcontinuoustense5 thepastcontinuoustense6 thepresentperfecttense 语法讲解建议采用归纳法 如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句 或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句 引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律 TheGiant sGausewayisthemostfantasticnaturalwonder There reabout40 000rocks mostofthemwithsixsides theGiant sGauseway Revision VictoriaFalls VictoriaFallsinAfricaareevermorefantastic They reabout1 700metreswideand100metreshigh theTerracottaArmy TheTerracottaArmyismorethan2 000yearsold ThreeGorgesDam TheThreeGorgesDamisfantastictoo It sabout2 300metreslong 185metreshighand15metreswideatthetop Languagepractice 1 IvisitedtheGiant sCausewaytwoyearsago 2 ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina 3 I veneverseenit soI mnotsureIagreewithyou 4 Ilookedtotheeast theskywasbecominggrey 5 You llgetthereinfiveminutes 6 AmIgoingtherightway 时态复习 到目前为止 我们已经学过了英语中常用的时态 包括一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时和现在完成时 在本模块中 我们将对这些时态的用法进行总结 首先 我们将本模块中出现的有代表性的句子归纳如下 1 一般现在时一般现在时可以用来表述或说明某一事物的特性 如上面表格的 1 描述现在的状态 如 2 一般现在时还用来描述经常发生的事情及真理 例如 ThousandsofpeoplevisitBeijingeveryyear Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 注意 1 when until assoonas等引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中 若主句是将来时或祈使句 从句则要用一般现在时表示将来 2 列车时刻 飞机航班用一般现在时 2 一般过去时一般过去时可以用来表述过去某个时间发生的事情或行为 如上面表格中的 3 一般过去时还可以用来描述事物过去的状态或过去经常发生的事情 例如 Iwasverythininmychildhood IgotupveryearlywhenIwasacollegestudent 注意 usedto是过去时 表示过去常常 e g Iusedtotakeawalkinthemorning 我以前常常早晨散步 3 现在进行时现在进行时可以用来表述现在正在发生的事情或正在进行的行为 如表格中的 4 现在进行时还可用来表示已经安排好的活动和事件 例如 Myelderbrotheriscomingtomorrow Wearehavingameetingtomorrowmorning 注意 go come leave fly等表示位移的动词的现在进行时可用来表示将来 e g SheisflyingtoLondontomorrow 她明天将飞往伦敦 4 过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为 如表格中的 5 从例句可以看出 过去进行时常常以一个过去的行为或时间为参照 例如 Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetelephonedme Whatwereyoudoingateighto clockyesterdayevening 注意 while从句中的动词只能是延续性动词 when从句中的动词延续性动词非延续性动词均可 e g Thephonerangwhile whenMr Wangwassleepingonthesofa 王先生正在沙发上睡觉时 电话铃响了 5 一般将来时一般将来时表述的是发生在将来的事情或行为以及未来的状态 如表格中的 6 在表示对将来的预测时 没有相关迹象表明某事必然会发生的情况下 will和begoingto可以互换 例如 Itwill isgoingtobearainydaytomorrow 但在其他情况下 begoingto更强调计划性 而will着重表达个人意愿或想法 例如 HeisgoingtospendhisvacationinHawaii IwillgiveyoutheinformationwhenIgetit 注意 therebe结构的一般将来时常用Thereis aregoingtobe或Therewillbe表示 e g Thereisgoingto willbeafilmthisevening 今晚将有一场电影 6 现在完成时现在完成时与一般过去时所表示的行为都发生在过去 但是两者表达的重点不同 一般过去时表述过去的事情 现在完成时则强调过去的行为对现在的影响 如表格中的 7 看对话 对比两种时态 A Haveyouseenthefilm B Yes Ihave A Whendidyouseeit B Lastnight 从对话中可以看出 当谈话重心在过去的时间 地点或人物 而不是事件的结果或影响时 要用一般过去时 反之 如果我们要强调的是过去的事情对现在的影响 则应该用现在完成时 现在完成时还表示某个状态从过去某个时间开始 一直持续到现在 例如 Ihavelivedhereforalongtime Ihavebeenillforaweek 注意 havebeento曾去过某地 表示一种经历havegoneto到某地去了e g MyfatherhasbeentoShanghaitwice 我父亲去过两次上海 MrWangisn there HehasgonetoDalian 王先生不在这儿 他去大连了 各种时态中一般疑问句和否定句的构成 以do为例 1 一般现在时一般疑问句式 DoI we you they do Doeshe she it do 否定句式 I We You They donot don t do He She Itdoesnot doesn t do 2 一般过去时一般疑问句式 DidI we you he she it they do 否定句式 I We You He She It They didnot didn t do 3 现在进行时一般疑问句式 AmIdoing Arewe you they doing Ishe she it doing 否定句式 Iamnot I mnot doing We You They arenot aren t doing He She Itisnot isn t doing 4 过去进行时一般疑问句式 Werewe you they doing WasI he she it doing 否定句式 We You They werenot weren t doing I He She Itwasnot wasn t doing 5 一般将来时一般疑问句式 WillI we you he she it they do AmIgoingto do Arewe you they goingto do Ishe she it goingto do 否定句式 I We You He She It They willnot won t do Iamnot I mnot goingto do We You They arenot aren t goingto do He She Itisnot isn t goingto do 6 现在完成时一般疑问句式 HaveI we you they done Hashe she it done 否定句式 I We You Theyhavenot haven t done He She It hasnot hasn t done 1 ExplainthedifferencesinmeaningbetweenSentencesa andb 1 a Ioftenplaybasketball b Iamplayingbasketballnow 2 a ShehasgonetotheGreatWall iswhatIdoregularly iswhatI mdoingnow SheisstillattheGreatWall b ShehasbeentotheGreatWall 3 a TheyhadanEnglishclassyesterday b TheywerehavinganEnglishclassatnineo clockyesterdaymorning ShehascomebackfromtheGreatWall Theydiditonceinthepast Theyweredoingsomethingataspecifictime 4 a Heisdoinganinterview b Hehasdoneaninterview 5 a WearedrawingapictureofVictoriaFallsnow b WewilldrawapictureofVictoriaFalls He sdoingtheinterviewnow Hehasalreadyfinishedtheinterview Wearedrawingapicturenow Wewilldrawapictureinthefuture Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox 1 Listen It outside 2 Thegreatmusician aconcertinGuangzhounextmonth israining will isgoingtogive 3 Lastsummer myparents theTerracottaArmyinXi an 4 He already anewbookabouttravel 5 Thousandsofpeople alongtheGreatWalleveryyear visited hasfinished walk 6 Afewminuteslater astranger attheendofthestreet 7 Thestudents aboutthejourneytotheGrandCanyonwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom appeared weretalking TheJinMaoBuilding Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwe 1 arrive atthegroundfloorofthebuilding I 2 be afraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings soIwasalittlenervouswhenI 3 walk intothelift Thelift 4 climb fasterandfasteruntilwe 5 reach the88thfloor It 6 be arrived was waswalking climbed reached was highupthere butIwasnotafraidwhenI 7 stand atthetop TheJinMaoTowerinShanghai oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld 8 be 420 5metershigh Itwasbuiltin1999 andit 9 have afantasticviewofPudongDistrictandthecenterofShanghai IreallylikethetowerandIamsureI 10 visit itagain wasstanding is has willvisit Talkaboutthewondersoftheworldyouhaveorhavenotvisited A HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall B Yes Ihave No Ihaven t A Whendidyouvisitit Whenwillyouvisitit B Ivisiteditfiveyearsago MaybeI llvisititnextyear Workinpairs Nowcompletethetable Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox Thereisoneextraword 1 TheChangjiangRiverisabout6 300kilometers 2 TheTerracottaArmyisafamous wonderinChina long ancient 3 FormyhomeworkIhavetowriteanarticleaboutthe oftheworld 4 MountQomolangmaisthe mountainintheworld 5 Inmy theGreatWallisthegreatestman madewonderintheworld wonders highest opinion theLouvreMuseum 卢浮宫博物馆是世界三大博物馆之一 其艺术藏品种类之丰富 艺术价值之高令人难以想象 其中最重要的镇馆三宝是世人皆知的 米洛的维纳斯 蒙娜丽莎 和 萨莫特拉斯的胜利女神 这座举世闻名的艺术宫殿始建于12世纪末 当时是用作防御目的 后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮 逐渐成为一座金碧辉煌的王宫 从16世纪起 弗朗索瓦一世开始大规模的收藏各种艺术品 以后各代法国国王继承了这个传统 充实了卢浮宫的收藏 如今 博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件 其中包括雕塑 绘画 美术工艺及古代东方 古代埃及和古希腊罗马等7个门类 1981年 法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修 从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆 卢浮宫正门入口处是一座玻璃金字塔 它的设计者是著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭 金字塔建成时引起巴黎人的强烈不满 但他们很快接受了它 现在它已经成为巴黎最新的热门景点之一 P8 6 Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox I mreally 1 myvisittotheLouvreMuseuminParis It sthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld everyyear 2 peoplevisitit TheLouvreisinanoldbuilding buttogetinsideyoumust 3 agiantglasspyramidthatis 4 20metrestall Theentrancetothemuseumis 5 thepyramid Somepeopledonotliketheglasspyramid Theysayitlookstoonewanddoesnotsuittheolderbuilding Idonot 6 them Ithinkitlooksgreat agreewithatthebottomofgothroughlookingforwardtomillionsofmorethan lookingforwardto millionsof gothrough agreewith atthebottomof morethan Listenandnumberthepictures a b c Listenagainandcompletethetable Thinkaboutthreeotherwondersoftheworldandtalkaboutthem A Whereis B It s A Howhighisit B It s metreshigh Workinpairs Aroundtheworld Aman madewonderoftheworld Stonehenge StonehengeisanancientcircleofstonesinthesouthofEngland Itisabout5 000yearsold Itwasprobablyaplacetoburydeadpeopleoraplacetostudythestarsandtheskyatnight Therearedozensofstones andtheyaredifferentinheight Thestonescamefromabout200kilometresaway Someofthestonesaremissing butit sstilloneofthemostwonderfulsightsoftheworld Itisawonderalsobecauseofthisquestion Howdidancientpeoplemovethesehugestoneswithoutmachinestohelpthem Nooneknowstheanswer Fillintheblanks Shape 1 Location in 2 EnglandHistory about5 000years circle thesouthof Detailsaboutstones Therearedozensofstones andtheyare 3 inheight Theycamefromabout 4 away different 200kilometres Possibleusage Aplaceto 5 orstudythestarsandtheskyatnight burydeadpeople Moduletask MakingaposteraboutawonderoftheworldWorkingroupsoffour Makeaposteraboutawonderoftheworld Decideonthewonderoftheworldforyourposter Findoutasmuchinformationasyoucaninbooksandonwebsites Thinkabout 1 Whyshouldpeoplevisitthewonder 2 Whatwillpeopleseethere 3 Howcanpeoplegetthere 4 Howmuchdoesitcosttovisitthewonder 5 Whenisthebesttimetovisitthewonder Makeaposter Findsomepicturesshowingthewonder Presentyourpostertotheclass 六种时态一览表 中考链接 Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe 2013河北 A arrivesB arrivedC isarrivingD willarrive 2 Linda Icalledyouthismorning butnobodyansweredthephone