水货 Parallel Import.doc

水货 Parallel Import / Grey Product还记得在08年春晚上，赵本山的那句经典台词“我不是火命，我是水货”吗？现在，进口商品随处可见，只要有钱，你就可以拥有。没钱？那你可以去买grey product（水货）。 A parallel import is a non-counterfeit product imported from another country without the permission of the intellectual property owner. Parallel imports are often referred to as grey product, and are implicated in issues of international trade, and intellectual property.Parallel import（平行进口商品）指的是未经产品知识产权所有人允许而从别国进口的非仿冒品（真品）。此类商品通常被称为“灰色产品”（即我们所说的“水货”），在国际贸易和知识产权领域颇有争议。Companies, either the manufacturer or the distributor, set different price points for their products in different markets. Parallel importers ordinarily purchase products in one country at a price (P1) which is cheaper than the price at which they are sold in a second country (P2), import the products into the second country, and sell the products in that country at a price which is usually between P1 and P2.产品制造商或分销商对产品的定价是因市场而异的。平行进口商们通常在一国用当地价格（p1）买进某商品，该买入价是低于该商品在第二国的售价（p2）的，商品被进口到第二国后的售价通常会在p1和p2之间。Can I tell you, I love my Pantene Pro-V. Of the dozen or so personal care products I use every day, its the one I cant live without. Says it gives my dull hair “the ultimate cool shine.” How does it do that? I was wondering that while I was lathering it into my hair one day, so I read the ingredients right here: Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Tetrasodium EDTA, Methylisothiazolinone. What is this stuff? I took this list to some scientists who know how to read it. Turns out my Pantene contains a chemical linked to cancer. And lots of other products in my bathroom from sunscreen to lipstick and even baby shampoo also contain chemicals linked to cancer or other problems like learning disabilities, asthma and even damaged sperm. Like most parents, I try to keep my family safe, but now I find out my bathroom is a minefield of toxins. What are we supposed to do?To find out the answers, we have to go back to one of the key features of our materials economy: toxics in, toxics out. If at the factory, you pour toxic chemical into a product like baby shampoo, you are going to wind up with toxic baby shampoo and toxics in workers, communities and, duh, babies.So lets take a closer look at this toxic outrage where it seeps into our lives every day in the bathroom. The average woman in the U.S. uses about twelve personal care products daily. The average man about six. Each product contains a dozen or more chemicals. Less than twenty percent of chemicals in cosmetics have been accessed for safety by the industrys safety panel. So we just dont know what they do to us when we use them. Would you fly on an airline that only inspects twenty percent of its planes?Of course, not all of these chemicals are dangerous, but we know that many are. Some are carcinogens, that means they can cause cancer. Others are neurotoxins and reproductive toxins, proven to mess up brain development and reproduction in animals. Wait a minute, were animals too! Its like a giant experiment. Were using all these mystery chemicals and just waiting to see what happens.生词：seep: v. to flow slowly through small spaces 渗入 carcinoAt the Barbers and Beauty SalonKey Sentences（重点句子） 156Id like to have my hair cut我想理个发。157 How do you want it？您想理什么式样的？158Just a trim，and cut the sides fairly short，but not so much at the back修剪一下就行了。两边剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。159Nothing off the top？顶上不要剪吗？160Well，a little off the top嗯，稍微剪一点。161Would you like a shave or shampoo？您要不要修面或洗头？162I want a haircut and a shave，please我想理发和修面。163Very well，and how would you like your haircut，sir？好的，您喜欢什么发式？164Do you want me to trim your moustache？要我为您修剪一下小胡子吗？165Well， could you cut a little more off the temple？好，能不能把两边鬓角再剪短些？166Is that satisfactory？您看这样满意吗？167Anything else I can do for you？还要我为您做些什么吗？168I want a facial我想做面部美容。169Most facials start with a thorough cleansing面部美容大都是先彻底清洁面部皮肤。170Ill take the half-hour facial with make-up我要做半小时美容外加化妆。Dialogue AA：Good morning，sirTake a seat，pleaseB：Thank youId like to have my hair cutA：How do you want it？B： Just a trim，and cut the sides fairly short， but not so much at the backA：Nothing off the top？B：Well，a little off the topA：How about the front？B：Leave the front as it isA：Would you like a shave or shampoo？B：No，thanksI can do these things by myselfDialogue BA：Good morningTake a seat，pleaseB：Thank youI want a haircut and a shave， pleaseA：Very well，and how would you like your haircut，sir？B：Just a trim，and cut the sides fairly short， but not so much at the backA：Nothing off the top？B：Well，a little off the topA：How about the front？B： Leave the front as it isA：OKDo you want me to trim your moustache？B：Yes，pleaseA：Now have a look，pleaseIs it all right？B：Well，could you cut a little more off the temple？A：All rightIs that satisfactory？B：Yes，thanksAnd Id like a shampoo，pleaseA：Yes，sir（After giving the guest a shampoo） Now shall I put on some hair oil or some tonic water？B：Both pleaseA：Anything else I can do for you？B：No，thank youAnd how much altogether？A：That will be twenty yuanB： Here you areA：Thank you，sirDialogue C（Having a Facial Treatment）B：Good afternoon，maamWhat can I do for you？A：Good afternoonI want a facialBut this is the first time Ive come here，so can you tell me how you do it？B： Sure Most facials start with a thorough cleansingThen we usually use a toner to invigorate the skin，followed by exfoliation treatment a peeling mask or scrub that re-moves the dead cells that makes the skin look dullAfter that，well massage your face and neck with oil or cream to improve the circulation and relieve the tension， followed by a mask to moisturize and soften the skinA：Thats exctaly what I wantHow long does it take？B：There are half-hour and one hour treatmentsThe half hour facial costs twenty yuan and the one hour costs thirty yuanIf you want a make-up，another ten yuan will doA：GoodIll take the half-hour facial with make-upWords and Expressions moustache n髭，小胡子temple n鬓角satisfactory n满意的toner n调色剂，增色剂invigorate vt滋补，滋润；使活跃；使健壮exfoliation n剥落；剥落物peel v剥（皮）；被剥（或削）去皮scrub n擦洗；擦净massage vt给（某人或身体某部位）按摩（或推拿）circulation n循环，环流；运行moisturize vt给（皮肤、空气等）增加水分tonic a滋补的cleanse vt使清洁，清洗gen: n. a substance that can cause cancer 致癌物At the Barbers and Beauty SalonKey Sentences（重点句子） 156Id like to have my hair cut我想理个发。157 How do you want it？您想理什么式样的？158Just a trim，and cut the sides fairly short，but not so much at the back修剪一下就行了。两边剪短些，但后面不要剪得太多。159Nothing off the top？顶上不要剪吗？160Well，a little off the top嗯，稍微剪一点。161Would you like a shave or shampoo？您要不要修面或洗头？162I want a haircut and a shave，please我想理发和修面。163Very well，and how would you like your haircut，sir？好的，您喜欢什么发式？164Do you want me to trim your moustache？要我为您修剪一下小胡子吗？165Well， could you cut a little more off the temple？好，能不能把两边鬓角再剪短些？166Is that satisfactory？您看这样满意吗？167Anything else I can do for you？还要我为您做些什么吗？168I want a facial我想做面部美容。169Most facials start with a thorough cleansing面部美容大都是先彻底清洁面部皮肤。170Ill take the half-hour facial with make-up我要做半小时美容外加化妆。Dialogue AA：Good morning，sirTake a seat，pleaseB：Thank youId like to have my hair cutA：How do you want it？B： Just a trim，and cut the sides fairly short， but not so much at the backA：Nothing off the top？B：Well，a little off the topA：How about the front？B：Leave the front as it isA：Would you like a shave or shampoo？B：No，thanksI can do these things by myselfDialogue BA：Good morningTake a seat，pleaseB：Thank youI want a haircut and a shave， pleaseA：Very well，and how would you like your haircut，sir？B：Just a trim，and cut the sides fairly short， but not so much at the backA：Nothing off the top？B：Well，a little off the topA：How about the front？B： Leave the front as it isA：OKDo you want me to trim your moustache？B：Yes，pleaseA：Now have a look，pleaseIs it all right？B：Well，could you cut a little more off the temple？A：All rightIs that satisfactory？B：Yes，thanksAnd Id like a shampoo，pleaseA：Yes，sir（After giving the guest a shampoo） Now shall I put on some hair oil or some tonic water？B：Both pleaseA：Anything else I can do for you？B：No，thank youAnd how much altogether？A：That will be twenty yuanB： Here you areA：Thank you，sirDialogue C（Having a Facial Treatment）B：Good afternoon，maamWhat can I do for you？A：Good afternoonI want a facialBut this is the first time Ive come here，so can you tell me ho