新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson59.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除NCE2059.txt【New words and expressions】（8）bark v. 狗叫The dog is barking.sb. is barking. 某人在咆哮press vt.&vi. 按，挤，压She pressed my hand warmly. 她热情地握我的手。 vt. 挤取，榨取（的汁）If you prefer juice, you can press some oranges. vt. 催促，敦促，竭力劝说My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.I dont like to be pressed. 我不喜欢被人催促。pressure n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫paw n. 脚爪cats paw 被利用的人(由寓言而来)latch latch n. 门闩（庭院，花园中的门闩）bar n. 门闩（与latch不同）expert n. 专家expert at/in sth. 在某一方面是专家expert at/in doing sth.develop vt. &vi. 发展，扩展The village has developed into a town now.developing skills 发展技巧fluency in English 流利英语 （fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩）developing country 发展中国家 ； developed country 发达国家V-ed 强调已经，V-ing 强调正在，有时态的区别boiling water 滚开水 ； boiled water 开水develop the film 冲洗胶卷 vt. &vi.（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成She developed an interest in swimming. 她对游泳产生了兴趣。habit n. 习惯(指个人习惯)custom n. 风俗，习俗 ；customs n. 海关 ； customer n. 顾客remove v. 拆掉取下remove sth. from 从挪走【课文讲解】1、Our dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and dark. front gate 前门wouldused to 过去常常2、Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.The dog used to bark the front gate to let(make) somebody open the door.every timewhen 每当，每次，无论何时（后面可以是点时间，也可以是段时间）the monmentas soon as一就(强调瞬间)3、As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. complaim of 抱怨It takes sb. some times to do sth. 某事花了某人多少时间（事情做主语）train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事let sb. In/ out /down让某人进来 /出去/失望press his paw on the latch = press the latchpress the button / press the figure on the buttonsurvival n. 幸存；幸存者4、However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate.survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还going out shopping 加了out 强调外出ease n. 安逸；舒适5、Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him since.pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者sothat 如此以至于，结果状语从句，可以省略一个词，so 或 that 都可以various adj. 不同的；各种各样的so that 以便于，为了（目的状语从句）since(在句尾) = since then : 从那时起到现在为止【Special difficulties】arise vi. (arose, arisen)出现；发生To，In order to，So as to，So that，In order that表达目的几种方式not to可以用来表示取舍：I went to France not to study French, but to study chemics.n.音乐喜剧so as not to/in order not to可以用于表示“以防”：mailbox n. （美）邮筒；信箱在bring，buy，need，take，use，want等动词后经常用宾语加to不定式，用来表示宾语的目的。I need a spoon to eat this ice cream with.quantity n. 量；数量连词so that，in order that可以引导目的状语从句。目的状语从句必须具备一个特征, 在动词前面一定要出现情态动词，当主句用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般将来时的时候，so that和in order that后面可以跟may，can或will；当主句用一般过去时、过去进行时或过去完成时的时候，so that和in order that后面可以跟should，could，might或would。I arrivd early so that/in order that I might not miss anything.当前后主语不一致时，不定式前面加for +名词/代词比that结构更简洁，