自考英语翻译复习题.docx

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请 联系网站删除第一单元 故事1 total grain output 粮食总产量 2. international bank lending 国际银行贷款3， late October 十月下旬 4 aggregate output总产量 5 registered capital1十月下旬 6， gross profit，毛利润7. the potential of trade贸易潜力 8 overgrown celery老芹菜9 demanding boss。苛刻的老扳 10. delicate upbringing8娇生惯养 11新民主主义二new democracy 12.君主专制制度. the autocratic monarchy13. 对照阅读bilingual reading 14.革命道路a revolutionary road15. 统一战线 united front 16.淡水资源fresh water resources17. 可持续发展sustainable development 18.自皮书White Book19 年均增长率. annual average increase rate 20.有限责任公司. .limited liability company 第二单元历史1 Homestead Act宅地法 2. The May 4tl.i Movement2五四运动 3；辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911 4振兴中华rejuvenation of China 三单元地理1. absolute temperature 2 acclimatization气候适应3 acid soil酸性土壤 4 active layer活动层5 aerobic treatment需氧处理 6. agglomerated settlement集居聚落7 agricultural waste农业废料 8。 anabatic wind0上坡风9 animal husbandry 9畜牧业 10. annual range of temperature年温差11.反气旋anticyclone 12.北极气候 Arctic climate13. 北极锋 arctic front 14.扇形三角洲arcuate delta15. 人造气候 artificial climate 16.大气压力atmospheric pressure17 气压梯度 barometric gradient 18.护岸bank protection19. 酸性岩acidic rock 20.活火山active volcano 第四单元经济1 aggregate output总产量 2 individual economy个体经济3， statistics1统计数字 4 economic profit经济利润5. comparative advantage比较优势 6 quadruple6翻两番7. two-way trade；，7双向贸易 8 adverse choice8逆向选择9 bundling9捆绑销售 10. capital gain10.资本收盘11. 外汇交易 foreign exchange 12.社会主义经济成分socialist sector of economy13.人均国民生产总值per capita GNP 14.需求曲线demand curve15. 人均国民生产总值 average fixed cost 16.绝对优势absolute advantage17. 债券收盘 bond yield 18.收支平衡图break-even chart19. 基数效用 cardinal utility 20.成本不变行业constant-cost industry 第五单元文化1. Saint Valentine s DayJ情人节 2. Encyclopaedia Britannica大英百科全书3 手语 sign language 4畅销书 best-seller 第六单元文学(1)1 historic sites历史古迹 2 pharaoh2法老3 man of letters文学家4 文学界literary circles 5文学派流literature school6 和谐社会narmonious society 第七单元文学(2)1 A part-time riverl季节性河流 2 a wet year2雨量充足的年份3 get things settled把东西摆好把东西收拾好 4 from top to toe4从头到脚5 night table5床头柜 6 rained cats and dogs6。大雨侵盆7 山里长大的孩子a child of the mountains 8规规矩矩不声不响地. in well-mannered silence9 剧团opera troupe 10.新约全书 the New Testament11 捣亂make trouble 12.当小工do odd jobs 第八单元科普1 alloy steel1合金钢 2 microcomputers微型计筧机3. full-enclosed全封闭的 4 work-harden硬化加工5 ， telecommunication satellite；通信卫星 6 macroinstruction宏指令7 antipollution反污染 8 medicare医疗保险9 ecology，。生态学 10。 living organisms生物机体11. 应用昆虫学 applied entomology 12.沉积岩 sedimentary rock13. 内燃机 internal combustion engine 14.新型晶体管 new-type transistor15 电磁波。 electromagnetic waves 16.调频frequency modulation17. 可控硅整流器. silicon controlled rectifier 18. 反馈feed-bac19. 反装甲车导弹. anti-armoured-fighting-vehicle -missile 第九单元法律1 Environment Law环境保护法 2 court of appeals上诉法院3 grant a license颁发许可征 4 industrial. Capital工业产权5. follow suit效仿 6。 equity joint venture合营企业7 缔约国成员国 Contracting State 8不可抗力force majeure9 版权保护copyright protection 10.生效come into force11. 董事会a board of directors 12.个人所得税 personal income tax 第十单元演讲1 turn ones back on置之不理 2 bullseye靶心3 at sixes and sevens乱七八糟 4 armed to the teeth全副武装5 a cat on hot bricks热锅上的蚂甜 6.1augh ones head off笑掉大牙7 深重的民族危机,a grave national crisis 8。中国新民主主义革命 Chinas New Democratic Revolution9 一项长期的战略任薛a long-term strategic task 10.欢迎宴会the welcoming banquet11. 正式外交关系. full diplomatic relations 12.亚洲四小龙Four Tigers in Asia全真模拟演练（一）16.arteries of communication交通动脉 17.director-general，总干事18.the Clean Air Act Amendment18.修正空气洁净法 18.Olympic masmt19.奥运吉祥物20.global warming、全球变暖 21.subtropical plant21.亚热带植物22.vice versa反之亦然 23.social security system社会保障制度24.penaion fund养老基金 25.financiaJ institutions金融机构26. 候机室waiting hall 27.双向贸易two-wav trad 28.首相prime minister 29百科全书30失业率 unemployment rate 31知识产权 intellectual property rights32 集装箱 container 33.科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and educatio34,享受免税的优惠待遇enjoy the preferential treatment of tax exemption35.社会主义市场终溶the socialist market economy 全真模拟演练（二）16. over-the-counter medici非处方药 17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷18，fire wall防火墙 19. welfare fund福利基金20. noise pollution噪声污染 21. the British Museum大英博物馆22. the Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂 23. William, the Conqueror威廉大帝24. vegetable oil植物油 25. Environmental Law环境保护法26，绿化带green belt 27，内陆水域inland waters28，保险公司insurance company 29，妇产医院 maternity hospital30，答谢宴会appreciation dinner 31.永不称霸never seek hegemony32. 社会保障social security 33水小杯霸. regulations on foreign exchange control34.常温room temperature 35三角债chain debi 第一单元故事1. 原文:I ve got a terrific amount of work to do.改译 我有大量的工作要做。 2. 原文:A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today s competitive market.改译 在当今竞争激烈的市场上，一个好的销售员应该有进取的精神。3 原文：彼得一直津津乐道的是第-个盈1k山顶的实际上并不是乔治，而是他自己。. 改译Peter has always enjoyed claiming that it was he not George who was the first toreach the summit of the mountain. 第二单元历史1，原文：有一年的冬初，叔家里要换女工，做中人的卫老婆子带她进来了。. 改译 Early one winter when my uncle s family wanted a new maid, Old Mrs. Wei thego-between,brought her along.2 原文：湖jf：崖右“百龙亭久，建于1602年，是封建皇帝垂钓的地方。 改译 On the north shore of the lake is the Five-Dragon Pavilion ,built in 1602 ,where theemperors enjoyed fishing. 第三单元地理1 原文：“You mustnt use all that electricity to please me,”he protested.改译“你们不应该费那么多电，就为了让我高兴，”他不满意地说。2原文:In 1970,the value of two-way trade was equal to just 13qo of the U. S. economy.2.改译J 1970年，进出口贸易总值已达美国经济的13%。3. 原文:Some families would sell out for nearly nothing and move away.改译） 有几户人家变卖了田地房屋，随便换几个钱，迁到别处去了。4. 原文:Your essay does not address the real issues.改译 你的论文没有论证实质问题。5 原文：我马上对这种手指游戏产生了兴趣，接着就模仿起来。改译 I 1 was at once interested in this finger play and tried to imitate it.6 原文：在文化上，要积极建设面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的科学的大众的社会主义文化。6. l改译l Culturally,we will work hard to develop a socialist culture that is national,scientificand popular,a culture oriented to modernization,to the world and to the future. 第四单元经济1. 原文:Yet it was a manly face,serious and intelligent,and Chu judged him to be in his mid-dle twenties.改译 可是，那是个男子汉的面庞，严肃而聪颖，朱德看他大概是六岁的年龄。2. 原文:The production of integrated circuits has been increased to three times as comparedwith last year.改译 集成电路的产量比去年增加了2倍。3 原文：每公顷粮食产量可以提高1500公斤以上。改译1 The grain output per hectare can be increased by more than l ,500kg.4 原文：那里有几千人。4. .改译 There were several thousand people there. 5原文：它一定值4500万。改译 n must be worth 45 million. 第五单元文化1原文:The cattle boom reached its height by 1885,then the range became too heavilyoaS-tured to support the long drive.改译） 由于放牧的规模过大，在1885年以后，草原就无法满足这么多长征牛群吃草的需要。2原文:Public officials may be removed from office for failing to Derform their duties properly,as well as for serious violations of law.改译 公职人员渎职跟严重违法一样都会被撤职。3. 原文:He is neatly and quietly dressed in accordance with his career and age.改译 他穿着整齐、朴素，这跟他的职业和年龄相称。4 原文：他一回镇里就会看望他阿姨。改译 When he goes to town,he always visits his aunt.5 原文：史密斯先生是我最尊敬的人。 改译 Mr. Smith is a man for whom I have the greatest respect.6 原文：你让我保持冷静当然容易，那是你没到我这份上。改译 JIt is easy for you to tell me to keep calm,but you are not in my position. 第六单元文学1.原文:Come along,or it will be dark before we get to Stourcastle.改译 -一道走吧，要不然我们赶不到斯图堡天就要黑了。2原文：再进去；他果然躺在草窠里，肚里的五脏已经都给吃空了。2. 改译 And sure enough,further on,there he was lying in the wolf s den,all his innardseaten away. 第七单元文学(2)1. 原文:And in the summer the river didn t run at all above ground.改译 到了夏天，地上河水完全断流。2. 原文: “Gruss Gott,Frd.ulein Maria, “ six voices echoed in unison. Six perfect bows followed.2改译 “玛利亚小姐，您好！”六个人齐声说道。接着又一本正经地鞠了六个躬。3 原文：那些女工大姐姐们都喜欢我，都说我好。改译All the elder sister workers liked me and spoke well of me. 第八单元科普1原文:N and S Adelaide are divided by the Torrens River,spanned by four bridges and linedwith ornamental gardens.改译 阿德莱德南北两区以托伦斯河为界，河上有桥梁四座，两岸点缀着许多花园。2. 原文:One cant think of Africa without thinking of Egypt,the cradle of an ancient civiliza-tion,nor of Egypt without the Nile.改译 想起非洲，人们不能不想到古代文明发祥地之一的埃及；而想起埃及，人们也不能不想起尼罗河。3. 原文:While digging in the hills,some settlers perceived the region s farming and stock-rai-sing possibilities.改译 在山区采矿的同时，有些移民已经看到这些地区有从事农业和畜牧业的可能。4. 原文:Im really busy this morning,two classes,a meeting and an interview.改译 我今天上午的确很忙，要上两节课，开一个会，还要接受一个采访。5 原文：我已经提前完成了交给我的工作，他也提前完成了交给他的工作。.改译 i have fulfilled my assigned work ahead of schedule,and so has he.6. 原文:Great efforts are made by the American tobacco industry to sell cigarettes in the MiddleEast and North Africa where U. S. tobacco exports increased by more than 27 percentin 19746改译l 美国烟草工业就力图在中东和北非推销香烟，在这些地区，美国烟草的出口量在1974年增加了27010以上。7 原文：炉壁采用耐火砖可大大降低热耗。 改译 If you use firebricks round the walls of the boiler,the heat loss can be considerablyreduced. 九单元法律1原文:There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the peoplel There are改译 我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着呢。2. 原文: His father had a small business in the city of Pisa. This city is in the north of Italynear the sea.改译 他的父亲在意大利北部近海的比萨市有间小商铺。3 原文：正副总经理由合营各方分别担任。3. 改译lThe offices of the general rnanaoe,r and vice-general manager(s) should be as-sumed by the respective parties to the venture. 第十单元演讲1原文:We have acquired a keen sense of the diversity, dynamism, and progress of China改译 我们强烈地感受到了你们实行的改革和对外开放政策给中国带来的多样化、活力和进步。2原文：长得好看的人不用浓妆艳抹。2. 改译Physically attractive people dont need heavy make-up.3原文：我从头到脚淋成了落汤鸡。 改译 I was drenched from head to feet like a drowned rat. 全真模拟演练（一）36. 原文:At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laughbecause I like it so much.改译3 我在饭店吃饭。最后总是吃冰激凌。我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。37 原文：1n the evening, after the banquet, the concert and the ewhibition, the premier wouldwork nn the drafting of docum改译 晚上，在参加完宴会、出席了音乐会、观看了展览以后，总理还得起草公文。.38.原文: What makes the Jndustrial Revolution especially English? Obviously, it began inEngland.改译 为什么工业革命共有英国特色呢？不言而喻，因为它始于英国 39. 原文：Soon the romantic “wild west” had ceased to be.改译 不久，这片具有浪漫气氛的“西部荒原”便不复存在了。40. 原文:Didnt she swear shed never again believe anything in trousers?改译 她不是发誓从此以后再也不相信男人了吗？41. 原文：，原文：五四运动是一次彻底的、不妥协的反帝反封建的革命运动。. 改译 The May 4th Movement was a thoroughgoing, uncompromising revolutionarymovement against imperialism and feudalism42原文：，南崗沿i扣d，个脅的海嫩舒源和海洋可再生能源。. 改译 Chinas offshore areas abound in sea resources and regenerable marine energyresources.43，原文：如果国违反合同而造成损失的，应由违反合同的二方承担经济责任，改译l In case of losses caused by a breach of contract, the party that has breached theContract shall bear the economic resrmnsibilities.44. 原文：她有力气，简直抵得过一个男子。改译 She is strong enough to do the work of a man.45. 原文：目前，农业科技在中国农业增产中的黃献率约为35%，世界上农业发达国家在60%以上。45. 改译 At present, the contribution made by science and technology to agriculture ac-lbl坪A At present, the contribution made by science and technology to agriculture ac-ceeds 60 percent in the agriculturallv advanred nruint“pR 全真模拟演练（二）36. 原文:I know you want to be transferred to the sales deDartment. Ill put a bug in the bossear for you.改译 我知道你想调到销售部去，我替你向老板说说。37. 原文:Yet there was a bigger movement in the air by 1750.改译J 然而，到了1750年，一场更大的运动已在酝酿之中38. 原文:Driving southward from Cairo into the Nile valley, I entered a landscape that owed.:vnvmg southward from Cair，I改译 我从开罗驱车南行，进入尼罗河河谷，这里的景色还没有受到多少现代的影响。39. 原文One cant think of Africa but think of Egypt, the cradle of an ancient civilization, norof Egypt without the Nile.改译想起非洲，人们不可能不想到古代文明发祥地之一的埃及；而想起埃及，人们也不可能不想起尼罗河。40. 原文:He walked Susan to the comer and sent his greetings to John, and to Mary, theirdaughter.改译j 他送苏珊到街口拐弯处，请她向约翰和他们的女儿玛丽问好。41. 原文：见此情景，我猛然想起在60路沿线上有家福利工厂。改译1 At this point,I suddenly remembered that there wasa welfare factoHy on the route ofBusNo.60.42，原文：现阶段中国已经实现了粮食的基本自给，在未来的发展过程中，中国依靠自己的力量实现粮食基本自给，客观上具有诸多有利因素。. 改译 China has basically achi:ved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage, andthere are many favorable objective factors for her to maintain such achievement loy her ownefforts in the course of future development.43. 原文：他说：“我不是文学家，不属于任何派别，所以我不受限制。”改译 He said,”Im nota man of lettent,nor d0 1 belong to any school. Thus Imnot restricted in any way.”44 原文：微笑永远是微笑者个人的“专利”，它不能租，又不能买。改译 Smile is always a patent of its owner,for it can neither be rented nor bought.45. 原文：这个文化运动，当时还没有可能普及到工农群众中去。45. 改译 At that time, it was not yet possible for this cultural movement to become widelydiffused among the workers and peasants. 第一单元故事1. I left the wellhouse eager to learn. Everything had a name,and each name gave birth to a newthought. As we returned to the house every object which I touched seemed to quiver with lifeThatwas because I saw everything with the strange,new sight that had come to me. Un entering the doorlremembered the doll I had broken.I felt my way to the heaith and picked up the pieces.I tried vainlyto put them together. Then my eyes filled with tears;for I realized u-hat I had done,and for the firsttime I felt repentance and sorrow.怀着对学习的渴望，我离开了井台。每样东西都有一个名称，而每个名称都产生一个新思想。我们又回到屋里时，我触摸到的每样东西，好像都充满了生命力似的在颤动。因为我是用刚刚产生的这种新奇的眼光来看待一切的。一进门，我就想起了被我摔碎的娃娃。我摸索着走到壁炉旁，捡起了碎片。我想把这些碎片拼在一起，可是拼不起来了。我的眼睛浸满泪水，因为我意识到了我所做过的一切，平生第一次有了懊悔和难过的感觉。 那一天，我学了许多生词。虽然现在记不起来都有哪些了，但我确实知道其中有“母亲、父亲、姐姐、老师”后来正是这些词把一个美好的世界展现到了我面前，就像圣经上说的“亚伦的手杖开了花”一样。在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在自己的小床上，回想着这一天给我带来的愉快，很难找到一个比我更幸福的孩子了。我生平第一次渴盼着新的一天的来临。 2 那个大虫又饥又渴，把两只爪在地下略按一按，和身望上一扑，从半空里撺将下来。武松被那一惊，酒都做冷汗出了。说时迟，那时快，武松见大虫扑来，只一闪，闪在大虫背后。那大虫背后看人最难，便把前爪搭在地下，把腰胯一掀，掀将起来。武松只一躲，躲在一边。大虫见掀他不着，吼一声，却似半天里起个霹雳，振得那山冈也动。把这铁棒也似虎尾倒竖起来，只一剪，武松却又闪在一边。 That tiger was both hungry and thirsty. It put its both claws on the ground and huddled its bodyup and pounced upward and jumped down. Wu Song was startled and the liquor he d taken allturned into cold sweat. At the time of twinkling an eye,Wu Song,seeing the tiger spring toward him,stepped behind the tiger. The tiger could not see the man behind him,so it set front paws on theground,raised its waist and hip in order to kick Wu Song. Wu Song just eluded aside and the tigermissed again. With a thunderous roar that shook the ridge,the animal erected its iron tail and wipedout. But Wu Song evaded again. 第二单元历史1. The Industrial Revolution is a long train of changes starting about 1760. It is not alone:itforms one of a triad of revolutions,of which the other two were the American Revolution that startedin 1775,and the French Revolution that started in 1789. It may seem strange to put into the samepacket an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. But the fact is thart they were all socialrevolutions. The Industrial Revolution is simply the English way of making those social changes.IWhat makes it especially English? Obviously,it began in England. England was already the leadingmanufacturing nation. But the main manufacture was cottage industry, and the Industrial Revolutionbegins in the villages. The men who make it are cr