中考时态词类专项及练习及答案.doc

专题复习: 动词的时态和语态 考查目标动词常见的六种时态：1、一般现在时态：谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。2、一般过去时态：谓语用动词的过去式。3、一般将来时态：谓语用will/be going to+动词原形。4、现在进行时态：谓语用am/ is/ are+现在分词。5、现在完成时态：谓语用have/ has+过去分词。6、过去进行时态：谓语用were/ was+现在分词。考查重点：基本形式；基本概念；基本用法考点一、一般现在时态：基本形式： _.Tom在家经常帮助父母做家务。Tom often _his parents do housework at home.Lucy有时候亲自洗她的衣服Sometime Lucy _ her clothes herself.基本概念和用法： （1）_(表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等表示频度的副词或时间状语连用)I often _ to school by bike. 我经常骑自行车去上学。（2）_(表示客观事实或普遍真理.)The earth_ around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。（3）_（重点）(在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来。)如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。If it _ tomorrow, we will go to the park.等我长大后，我要去美国。I will go to America when I _ up.她一到达北京，就给你打电话。She will call you as soon as she_ in Beijing.解题技巧：句子中常见的线索提示_（1）表示频度的副词：always, usually, often, sometime（2）on Sundays, every afternoon, in the morning, every day/ year.（3）once a year, three times a week考点二： 一般过去时：基本形式： _上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。Last week Tom_a model plane with his friend.基本概念和用法： （1）_(表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。)今天早晨我六点起的床。I_ up at six this morning.上周我们参观了那个工厂。We _ that factory last week.(2）_(表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。)当我在乡下时，我常常在河里游泳。When I was in the countryside, I often _in the.解题技巧：句子中常见的线索提示 _(Last night, yesterday, several years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now)考点三：一般将来时：基本形式： _基本概念和用法：1、_.(一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用， 如：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, in five days, in 2020 等。)他们下周将去上海。They _for shanghai next week.你将在两天后回来吗？_you _back in two days?下个星期天将有一个英语聚会。There _an English party next Sunday.2、_.(“be going to+动词原形” 表示计划、打算做某事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。)下周日你打算干什么？What _you _do next Sunday?看那些乌云，暴风雨就要来临了。（客观迹象）Look at the dark clouds. There is_a storm.3、一般将来时的各种句型：_解题技巧：句子中常见的线索提示_(常与表示将来的时间状语连用， 如：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, in five days, in 2020 等)考点三：现在进行时：基本形式： _基本概念和用法：（1）_（表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。）你在做什么？我正在读英语。What_ you_? I_English.（2）_.（表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。）他们这学期学习一直很努力。They_ hard this term.外面一直在下雨。It_outside.(3)_.(现在进行时可表示将来的动作。)假期里你要干什么？我要照看我的小妹妹。What_you_ for vacation? I_my sister.(4)现在进行时的各种句型：_解题技巧：句子中常见的线索提示_（当时间状语为now, these days等或当句子中含有look, listen, can you see之类的暗示词时，要使用现在进行时.）考点五：现在完成时：基本形式： _基本概念和用法：（1）_（表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。）Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗？Yes, I have. Ive just had it. 是的，我刚吃过。（说明现在饱了。）I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？No, I havent found it yet. 不，我还没有找到。(2)_(动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for，since连用，表示持续的动作或状态多位延续性动词。)I have been in Beijing for two years.我在北京两年了。难点：动词与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词，非延续性动词不可和一段时间连用。我离开这所学校已8年了。误：Ive left this school for eight years.正：Ive been away from this school for eight years.他借用我的词典已两天了。误：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days.正：He has kept my dictionary for two days.总结归纳： 非延续性动词与一段时间连用时形式变化: _（buyhave，borrowkeep，openbe openclosebe closed，begin/startbe on,comebe here，gobe there，finishbe over,diebe dead，catch a coldhave a cold，put onwear，get upbe up，wake upbe awake，fall asleepbe asleep，joinbe in，leavebe away，arrive/reachbe）解题技巧：句子中常见的线索提示_（yet; already; ever意为“曾经”；never 意为“从来没有” before意为“以前” since+时间点；for+时间段）考点六 过去进行时态： 在写作中用到感悟中考济南：1. Please dont leave until your teacher back. （2005济南中考）A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming2. He doesnt tell me when he _Ill telephone you as soon as he _（2007济南中考）Awill come, comes Bwill come, will come Ccomes, will come D comes, comes 3- Where is Tom? Do you know? （2007济南中考） - I think he _to the libraryAhas gone Bgoes Chas been Dwent4.How long have you ? （2005济南中考） Since 1990.A. bought the MP3B. joined the PartyC. become a midfield playerD. lived in the town5. -How long have you _ from the USA （2006济南中考） -For two weeks. A. come back B. returned C. got back D. been back6How long have you _? （2007济南中考） Aborrowed the book Bbought the bike Cbeen back D. received the letter7. Ive in the school for a year now，and I really love my students（2008济南中考） Aworked Barrived CjoinedDcome8. How long can I _the book? （2009济南中考） For three weeks. But you cant lend it to others.A. See B. borrow C. keep D. look9. - How long have you _ your e-book? It is nice. （2010济南中考） - Only about three weeks. A. had B. bought C. received D. borrow外地市1(2011宁波)Amy, I called you yesterday evening，but nobody answered the phone.Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.Atake BTook Cam taking Dwas taking2(2011扬州)When _you _reading Jane Eyre?Its hard to say. Im busy recently.Adid；finish Bhave；finished Cwill；finish Ddo；finish3(2011广东)Alan，its late. Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet .I _for her.Awaited Bhave waited Cam waiting Dwas waiting4(2011广东)Our math teacher _in our school for 20 years and he _here when he was 23 years old.Ahas taught；has come Btaught；comes Ctaught；came Dhas taught；came5(2011兰州)There _a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.Ais going to be Bwill have Care going to be Dis going to have6(2011兰州)The population of the world _still _now.Awill；grow Bhas；grownCis；growing Dis；grown7(2011广州)Yesterday evening，I _along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.Awalk BWalked Cwas walking Dam walking10(2011湖州)How was your trip to Hangzhou，Jim?Great! We _to Xixi National Wetland Park. Ago Bam going cwill go Dwent11(2011台州)Ive got a ticket for the basketball game tonight.Cool! How_you _it? Ahad；got Bdid；get Cwere；getting Dwill；get12(2011江西)Mary isnt here at the moment.She _later. Acomes Bcame Chas come Dis coming13(2011江西)Im now in New York with my friend Jenny. We _by plane on Monday.Aarrive BArrived Care arriving Dwill arrive14(2011苏州)Please turn off the TV. The baby _.OK. Ill go out for a walk.Asleeps BSlept Cis sleeping Dwas sleeping15(2011河北)My sister wants a new dress. She _it to the party.Awears Bhas worn Cwore Dis going to wear16(2011河北)I_my homework，I guess I cant join you.Adont finish Bdidnt finish Chavent finished Dwont finish17(2011长沙)Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes，I_there a few months ago. Ahave been BWent Chave gone18(2011宁波)There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _.Asave BSaved Care saved Dwere saved19(2011广东)People who drink wine _to drive after May Day.Adont allow Bisnt allowed Cmustnt allow Dmustnt be allowed20(2011内江)Your classroom is really bright and clean.It _after school every day. A is cleaned BCleaned Cwas cleaned21(2011盐城)How soon _all the work _？In a week. A will；finish Bis；going to finish Cwill；be finished Dare；going to be finished22(2011呼和浩特)Did you go to Jims birthday party?No, I_.Ahavent invited Bdidnt invite Cam not invited Dwasnt invited23(2011十堰)Look，what have you done?Sorry.I think if I _another chance，Ill do it better. Agive Bwill be given Cwill give Dam given24(2011长沙)May I use your cup, Tom?Sorry，it _by my sister just now.Awas broken Bis broken Cbroke25(2010中考变式题)Are you going to the party? No, because I _.Ahave asked Bhavent asked Chave been asked Dhavent been asked26(2010中考变式题)Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. Aknows Bknew Cis known Dwas known27(2010中考变式题)When _ you _ to learn to skate? Five years ago Ado; start Bwill; start Chad; started Ddid; start28(2010中考变式题)Where are you going for your holiday? Well, we _ yet.Ahavent decided Bhadnt decided Cdont decide Ddidnt decide29(2010中考变式题)The Summer Palace is wonderful.Have you ever visited any other interesting places? Yes.Also, we _ to the Great Wall.Ahave gone Bhave been Chad gone Dhad been30(2010中考变式题)Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated Bhated Cwill hate Dhates31(2010中考变式题)The plane _ when we got to the airport. Ahad taken off Bwas taken off Cwill take off Dis taking off32(2012中考预测题)Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet. So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day. Ais needed BneedsCwill need Dhas needed33(2012中考预测题)Have you read this book? Yes.I _ it two weeks ago. Aam reading Bhave read Cwill read Dread34(2012中考预测题)Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? When your homework _， you can. Ais finished Bwas finished Cfinishes Dfinished36(2012中考预测题)Lots of trees and flowers _ on both sides of Huanshan Road last year. Oh, thats beautiful.Aare planted Bwere planting Cwere planted Dhave planted37(2012中考预测题)They _ her to the party, so she was very happy. Ainvite BInvite Cwill invite Dare inviting38(2012中考预测题)Mr.Green _ to the manager now.Youd better call him later. Atalk Btalked Cis talking Dwas talking39(2012中考预测题)It _ outside.Youd better take an umbrella with you. Arains Bis raining Crained Dhas rained40(2012中考预测题)How many cakes can I have, Mum? None, dear.They _ for your father. Aprepare Bprepared Chave prepared Dwere prepared一、句型转换：1. The students wear uniform every day.(变一般疑问句、否定句)_ the students _ uniform every.2.Your skirts are in your dresser（变一般疑问句、否定句、画线提问）(1)_ your skirts in your dresser (2)Your skirts _ in your dresser.(3)Where _ your skirts.3.His father plays sports every day.(1)_his father _ sports every day?(2)His father _ _sports every day. (3)_ _ his father _ every day?4. Her mother was in last night. (1)_ her mother in last night.？ (2)Her mother _ in last night.5.They watched TV last night.(1)_ they _ TV last night?(2)They _ _ TV last night. (3)_ _ they _ last night.6.They will visit the Great Wall next weekend. (1)_ they _ the Great Wall next weekend?(2)They _ _ the Great Wall next weekend?(3)_ _ they _ next weekend?7. The students are playing basketball now.(1)_ the students _ basketball now?(2)The students _ _ basketball now.(3)_ _ the students _ now8. Mr Wang has taught English since ten years ago.(1)_ Mr Wang _ English since ten year ago?(2)_ _ _ Mr Wang _ English? (3)They have already finished their homework(否)(4)They _ finish their homework _.数词( ) 1.John has twelve coins and Joan has _ ones, three times as many as John. A) thirteen B) fifteen C) thirty-six D) forty-eight ( ) 2 _ of the students go to school by bike.A) Two-three B) Two-thirds C) Two-threes D) Two-third( ) 3.There are about _ seats in the hall. A) two hundreds B) two hundred C) hundreds of D) two hundred of( ) 4 A: How often should we publish the paper? B: _. A) In one weeks time B) Once a month C) After two weeks D) For half a month代词( ) 1. Show your watch _ me. _ is slow.A) to, Mine B) to, My C) for, Mine D) for, My( ) 2. _ do you like _, the summer holidays or the winter holidays? A) What, better B) What, best C) Which, better D) Which, best( ) 3. Neither of the twins _ the toy train.A) like B) likes C) is like D) are like( ) 4. A: Are these two books yours ? B: No, _ of them is mine. A) either B) none C) both D) neither( ) 5. Believe or not, I did it all by _. A) me B) us C) myself D) ourselves( ) 6. He has six uncles. Five of them are doctors and _ is a driver. A) another B) the sixth C) other D) the other( ) 7. Would you like _ more bread, Jack?A) any B) another C) little D) a little( ) 8. Only one student got the right answer. But _ didnt. A) the other B) another C) others D) the rest( ) 9. The film is dull and _ people like it. A) a few B) few C) a little D) little非谓语动词巩固练习（一）1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 2. A bird was seen _ into the classroom yesterday. A. flewB. to flyC. fly D. was flying 3. Youd better _ your bike _ at once. It is Monday tomorrow, you know. A. to have, mend B. have, mended C. have, to mend D. to have, mended 4. - Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off 5. The house is not big enough for us all _. A. to live in B. to be lived inC. to live D. for living in6. We should do as much as we can _ water. A. for saving B. to saveC. save D. saved7. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold. A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going8. A clock is made for _ us the time.A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. tells9. The students are busy _ ready for the exam now. A. getting B. get C. got D. to get10. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing11. Im too busy _ to my family. Why not call them instead? A. writingB. to write C. written D. write 12. Would you please _ any noise The baby has just fallen asleep. A. make B. to make C. not to make D. not make 13. Would you please try _ late again? Sorry, I wont be late again. A. not to beB. to be not C. not beD. be14. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat? A. take onB. to take off C. take offD. taking off 15. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom. A. closingB. closed C. to closing D. to close 16. He made it _ for people _ the computers by inventing new software. A. easy, useB. easy, using C. easily, to use D. easier, to use 17. The boy was seen _ his bike a moment ago. I am sorry to hear that. A. fell offB. to fall off C. fall offD. to fall down 18. Therere so many beautiful presents in the shop that I dont know _. A. to choose which one B. what choose C. which one to choose D. to choose what 19. How bad! They still have no ideas how _ the problem. Lets go to help them. A. solving B. solved C. to solveD. solves 20. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals? A. protectingB. to protecting C. protected D. to protect 21. Youd better have your sports jacket _. Its too dirty. Thanks. I will. A. to wash B. washed C. washing D. wash 22. The little boy was made _ English for another hour. Poor boy! A. read B. reading C. readsD. to read 23. I think it kind _. A. of him to help meB. for him to help C. that he help me D. of him helping me24. The words _ with “L” arent easily forgotten. A. starting B. started C. to startD. whose starting 25. Have you got anything _? A. to open the box B. opening the box with C. opening the box D. to open the box with 26. - Would you mind _ for a few minutes? - No, not at all. A. wait B. to wait C. waitedD. waiting 27. Mr Wang would like me _ my classmates a talk. A. to give B. giving C. gives D. give 28. I find _ him all about it. A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell 29. Its very nice _ you to _ me about it. A. for; tellB. of; say C. to; speakD. of; tell 30. Tell the boy _ out of the window. A. not to look B. to not look C. dont look D. not look 31. Did you hear her _ in the next room just now? A. singing