托福听力主旨题PPT课件

精品课件 1 托福听力 Mandy 精品课件 2 模块 Module 1篇对话 Conversation 校园生活话题 2 3分钟 篇 5道题目 篇2篇讲座 Lecture 课堂授课话题 4 6分钟 篇 6道题目 篇 听力考试内容与形式 精品课件 3 精品课件 4 精品课件 5 听力考试时间与题量 30分钟 个模块 20分钟音频 10分钟做17道题形式一2个模块 1个小时形式二3个模块 1 5个小时 精品课件 6 1 长度大约3 5min2 学术性强3 先听音 后看题4 做题时间有限5 考生可做笔记6 题目不可回翻 听力考试特征描述 精品课件 7 精品课件 8 听力分数对照表 精品课件 9 TOEFLIBTLISTENING 题型 精品课件 10 1 主旨题Gist2 细节题Detail3 功能题Function4 态度题Attitude5 观点组织题Organization6 推理推断题Inference 托福听力题型 精品课件 11 三大类别 开门见山式中段式总结式 主旨题 精品课件 12 关键 寻找能够全面概括语料的主题有些误导选项的确会出现在材料中 但并不能全面概括整篇文章So要排除那些只涉及局部听力材料的选项 主旨题解题要点 精品课件 13 主旨题 五大要点1 听开头2 主旨要义一定会反复3 结尾后三句 一定要注意4 难点 要点狠抓住5 问句一定要注意 精品课件 14 攻略一 1 开门见山听开头 1 作用 帮助你了解段落主旨的信息 2 分类Conversation开头寒暄过后 经常有固定的模式引出主旨 说出说话人的目的 基本上后面就会跟着各种各样的帮助 Iwaswonderingifyoucould Iwouldliketodo I mkindofthinkingof 或教授提问 WhatcanIdoforyou 精品课件 15 场景特点 学生和图书馆相关的场景 包括借书还书 图书馆设施 图书馆内遇到的问题麻烦等 常见套路 美国大学图书馆的基本制度图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施借书还书相关以及遇到的各种问题 经典场景 图书馆场景 精品课件 16 Library checkout spreadout focus jam spot crowd faraway Due finish renew check librarycard late mixedup request fine overdue pay process sign suspend privilege Librarian facilities referenceroom referencematerial dictionary bibliography literatureguide telephonebook periodicalroom newspaper magazine academicjournal currentissue olderissue cardcatalog listedbytitle byauthorandbytopic callnumber 场景词汇 精品课件 17 return shelves checkout reservebook overnightuse secondhandbookstore inscription frontcover signature poetrybook paperbacksection index exitgate checkout reserve additionalcopy article 精品课件 18 练习1Whydoesthestudentgotoseethelibrarian TosignupforaseminaronusingelectronicsourceforresearchToreportthatajournalismissingfromthereferenceareaTofindouttheprocedureforcheckingoutjournalarticlesToaskabouthowtolookforresourcesforaclasspaper 题型演练TPO1 1 精品课件 19 NarratorListentopartofaconversationbetweenastudentandalibrarian StudentHi um Ireallyhopeyoucanhelpme LibrarianThat swhyI mhere WhatcanIdoforyou StudentI msupposedtodoaliteraturereviewformypsychologycourse butI m um havingahardtimefindingarticles Idon tevenknowwheretostartlooking 练习原文 精品课件 20 练习1Whydoesthestudentgotoseethelibrarian TosignupforaseminaronusingelectronicsourceforresearchToreportthatajournalismissingfromthereferenceareaTofindouttheprocedureforcheckingoutjournalarticlesToaskabouthowtolookforresourcesforaclasspaper 题型演练TPO1 1 精品课件 21 练习3Whydoesthewomancometotheoffice Tonotifytheuniversityofherchangeofheraddress Tofindoutwhereherphysicsclassisbeingheld Togetdirectionstothesciencebuilding Tocomplainaboutherclassbeingcanceled 题型演练TPO3 1 精品课件 22 NarratorListentoaconversationbetweenastudentandareceptionistattheRegistrar sOfficeonthefirstdayofthesemester StudentExcuseme I msupposedtobehavingmyphysicsclassinthesciencebuilding butnoone sintheclassroom Couldyoutellmewheretheclassis Physics403 hasitbeenmoved 练习原文 精品课件 23 练习3Whydoesthewomancometotheoffice Tonotifytheuniversityofherchangeofheraddress Tofindoutwhereherphysicsclassisbeingheld Togetdirectionstothesciencebuilding Tocomplainaboutherclassbeingcanceled 题型演练TPO3 1 精品课件 24 攻略二 主旨要义必反复 关键词和词组可以帮助我们识别对话或讲座的话题 说话人会对其重读或重复 分类名词 举例动词 形容词副词 精品课件 25 练习4Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss TodiscussrecentinnovationsinlaboratoryequipmentHowthewomancankeepupinheracademicstudiesThewoman sadjustmenttolifeattheuniversityThewoman sdecisiontotransfertoanotheruniversity 题型演练TPO5 1 精品课件 26 NarratorListentoaconversationbetweenastudentandacounselorattheUniversityCounselingCenter StudentHi thanksforseeingmeinsuchshortnotice CounselorNoproblem HowcanIhelp StudentWell IthinkImighthavemadeamistakecomingtotheschool CounselorWhatmakesyousaythat StudentI malittleoverwhelmedbythesizeofthisplace Icomefromasmalltown Therewereonly75ofusinmyhighschoolgraduatingclass Everyonekneweveryone Weallgrewuptogether CounselorSoit sabitofacultureshockforyou Beingoneof15 000studentsonabigcampusinanunfamiliarcity StudentThat sanunderstatement Ijustcan tgetcomfortableinclassorinthedorms Youknow socially 练习原文 精品课件 27 Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss TodiscussrecentinnovationsinlaboratoryequipmentHowthewomancankeepupinheracademicstudiesThewoman sadjustmenttolifeattheuniversityThewoman sdecisiontotransfertoanotheruniversity TPO5 1 精品课件 28 练习2TPO13 56 Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture ToinvestigatetheinformationknownaboutthetroubadoursToexplaintheroleofpatrioticpoetryduringmedievaltimesToexplainwhyopinionsaboutknightschangedduringthemedievalperiodTocomparetwodifferenttypesofmedievalpoems 中段主旨题 精品课件 29 Professor OK sothetwopoemswearelookingattodayfallintothecategoryofmedievaltimes whichwashowlongago Let sstartwiththeChansonpoetryfirst Professor Good we vegotaprettygoodpictureofwhattheChansonherowaslike Nowlet scomparethattotheherointheotherpoem 精品课件 30 练习2TPO13 56 Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture ToinvestigatetheinformationknownaboutthetroubadoursToexplaintheroleofpatrioticpoetryduringmedievaltimesToexplainwhyopinionsaboutknightschangedduringthemedievalperiodTocomparetwodifferenttypesofmedievalpoems 精品课件 31 攻略三 结尾关注后三句首尾照应 有时会在结尾处再次重复或强调文章主旨 精品课件 32 练习1WhataspectofManilahempfibersdoestheprofessormainlydiscussinthelecture SimilaritiesbetweencottonfibersandManilahempfibersVarioustypesofManilahempfibersTheeconomicimportanceofManilahempfibersAuseofManilahempfibers 题型演练TPO2 Lecture2 精品课件 33 NarratorListentopartofalecturefromaBotanyclass ProfessorHi everyone Goodtoseeyoualltoday Actually Iexpectedthepopulationtobealotlowertoday Ittypicallyrunsbetween50and60percentonthedaytheresearchpaperisdue Um Iwashopingtohaveyourexamsbacktoday but uh thesituationwasthatIwentawayfortheweekend andIwassupposedtogetinyesterdayatfive andIexpectedtofullycompletealltheexamsbymidnightorso whichisthetimethatIusuallygotobed butmyflightwasdelayed andIendedupnotgettinginuntiloneo clockinthemorning Anyway I lldomybesttohavethemfinishedbythenexttimewemeet OK Inthelastclass westartedtalkingaboutusefulplantfibers Inparticular wetalkedaboutcottonfibers whichwesaidwereveryuseful notonlyinthetextileindustry butalsointhechemicalindustry andintheproductionofmanyproducts suchasplastics paper explosives andsoon Todaywe llcontinuetalkingaboutusefulfibers andwe llbeginwithafiberthat scommonlyknownas Manilahemp 练习原文 精品课件 34 练习1WhataspectofManilahempfibersdoestheprofessormainlydiscussinthelecture SimilaritiesbetweencottonfibersandManilahempfibersVarioustypesofManilahempfibersTheeconomicimportanceofManilahempfibersAuseofManilahempfibers 题型演练 精品课件 35 攻略四 难点要点狠抓住如果开头没有主题句 则需要总结全篇内注意 全篇重复的词汇 概念结尾段的观点 总结性内容 精品课件 36 主旨题正确选项之非常3 3 1 名词结构为 总结含义词典型结构为 the 信号词 of sth 常见信号词 development growth origin feature trend comparison information characteristics history classification era invention 精品课件 37 主旨题正确选项之非常3 2 todo结构举例A Toasktheprofessorforaform B Tofindoutwhatwillbetaught C Togetasignatureonaform D Toas