模拟演练17-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The argument is extremely heated whether there are necessary conditions of _ such as water on the Mars.A. expectation B. explanantionC. exerienceD. existence 2. _ they take avacation,theyrarelydrivelongdistances.A. Expect whenB. Except forC. Except when D. Except that3.The message you intend to convey through words may be the _ opposite of what others actually understand.A. entire B. equal C. especial D. exact4.The teacher asked his students to leave a space in their exercise books _.A. every a few lines B. each a few linesC. every few lines D. each few lines5.In the past three years, the number of the students has been _rapidly in our school.A. expanding B. exceeding C. extending D. expecting6.Topromotethe _between menandwomenisabasicobjectivein Chinassocialdevelopment.A. equalityB. emotion C. excellenceD. evolution7.If they are close to the cinema entrance or _, it is easier for disabled people to get to the film in comfort.A. exhibition B. exit C. export D. existence8.People would like to listen to officials talk plainly, for no one likes a(n) _ talk.A. endless and blankB. enthusiastic and energeticC. endless and empty D. enjoyable and especial9.He is only too ready to help others, seldom _, saying no when they turn to him for help.A. even so B. if everC. or else D. even if10.Greathistoricalachievementsoften _fromsimpleconcepts.A. exitB. evolveC. extendD. evaluate11.The news got around the world; people came from _ to see the wonder.A. somewhereB. everywhereC. anywhereD. nowhere12.Successful people make a plan to deal with each new problem rather than denying or ignoring that it _.A. emphasizes B. enlargesC. equips D. exists13.According to Xi, common values held by Chinese people of all ethnic groups are _ for the countrys future and its peoples well-being.A. eagerB. eventualC. explicitD. essential14.Landing safely in bad weather is a complex task for any pilot, and even the smallest _ can lead to a disaster.A. entryB. evaluationC. errorD. evolution15.Theyhavetakenmeasuresto _ thesalariesofhighercivilservantstothoseofbusinessexecutives.A. enlargeB. earnC. equipD. equate16.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others _ him.A. educate B. exciteC. encourage D. envy17.We must add some courses about information knowledge, and _ students area of knowledge, increase students practice ability.A. entitleB. ensure C. equateD. enlarge18.The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which _ enablehim to show off himself or his talents.A. evolved B. exchanged C. expanded D. enabled19.Mary found herself in an _ position, and therefore she felt rather _.A. embarrassed, embarrassing; B. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassing, embarrassed20. My father bought me an _ guitar as my birthday present .A. electrical B. electricC. electronic D. electricity21.If you want to achieve something, you must work hard, make every _ and get prepared.A. element B. energyC. effort D. encouragement22.The government has declared a state of_following the earthquake.A. existenceB. endingC. ecologyD. emergency 23.Senior citizens in that country enjoy certain privileges, such as free medical care and free _ to public parks.A. entry B. entrance C. export D. exit24.Senior politicians met today to discuss the future of European _ unity.A. economicB. emotionalC. endlessD. energetic25.To_theyounggenerationinsuchawayisjustlikemaking the rice shoots grow bypullingthemup.A. emphasizeB. educateC. entertainD. embarrass26.Medical _ shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women .A. evidence B. entrance C. existence D. exception 27._ side of the street is lined with different shops, _ of which sell electronic products.A. Both, both B. Either, both C. Neither, either D. Either, all28.In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to _ an example of good behavior to children as they often imitate them.A. establishB. electC. earn D. set 29.The interviewee has no inner shame to show his _ over others. Neither does he have the outer fear.A. effort B. emotionC. employmentD. edge30.A most _ way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic word information. A. earnest B. efficientC. energetic D. enthusiastic二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Our daughter Alissa died in 2006. Her illness _1_ her to stay in bed. However, Alisa fought with the disease _2_. The loss of Alissa left a gaping _3_ in our lives. We needed something to fill it eagerly. That was Baci.My wife had been _4_ a dog. In 2007, her dream came true and Baci _5_ our lives. That night, when she _6_ the small brown dog to me, I held him on my chest. The first thing he did was to lick(舔)my face. It was love at first sight, with much more to _7_.Baci quickly became part of our family, and suddenly the _8_ of the house changed. He did many things that made us _9_. He would put his ball in my lap and wait for me to throw it. Then he would desperately _10_ the ball and repeat the game. I really gained much happiness from it. Baci was not friendly with others in public. But Baci gave us _11_ love. When we came home, he would come to the door _12_ his tail. He would come up and give me kisses, showing his _13_.As Baci approached his 10th birthday, _14_, he got sick and his condition began to _15_. I had hoped that we would have more time together. _16_ the fact was that our days with Baci were coming to a(n) _17_.Baci helped us to move forward in our journey of _18_. It seems to us that he was a _19_ gift from God. Though he has gone, that sweet _20_ of Baci will live in my heart forever.1. A. urged B. expected C. forced D. permitted2. A. anxiously B. courageously C. frequently D. especially3. A. exception B. message C. burden D. hole4. A. attending to B. bringing back C. longing for D. picking up5. A. entered B. arranged C. survived D. entertained6. A. exchangedB. handed C. explained D. exposed7. A. remember B. challenge C. insist D. follow8. A. member B. standard C. atmosphere D. environment9. A. accept B. laugh C. escape D. disappoint10. A. run after B. put down C. set aside D. take away11. A. unheard B. unconditional C. unknown D. unbearable12. A. tidying B. circling C. wagging D. raising13. A. reward B. responsibility C. expectation D. affection14. A. unfortunately B. obviously C. gradually D. unconsciously15. A. recover B. fail C. improve D. stabilize16. A. or B. for C. and D. but17. A. end B. ending C. compromise D. decision18. A. guilt B. horror C. sorrow D. edge19. A. priceless B. lifeless C. valueless D. endless20. A. experience B. relationship C. imagination D. memory三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Theres this famous quote that can spark an interest to challenge yourself within you: “If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you.”Of course, since every one of us has room for improvement, this can also mean if you dont change yourself, then you cant be responsible for changing your situation in life. You can never see any improvement in your life if you stick to your comfort zone. We all need a healthy dose of normal stress in our lives, after all. We can only see what were really capable of if we make the effort to go over our pre-conceived limits. Dont limit the challenges you encounter in life-challenge the limits that your lizard brain crafted instead:Figure out what youre scared of and do it for one week consistently.If youre in sales, and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, then you have a problem. You cant just relate with your clients online, can you? Now, instead of crippling in fear and automatically thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call to a prospect(前途). Yes, its scary. Yes, you may embarrass yourself. And yes, someone may hang up on you. But dont stop on the first try just yet! Youll get the hang of it eventually. After a while, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, Im not scared!”Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to pursue.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and de-stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and graphic designing online.Aside from helping you challenge yourself now, taking a class for your hobby can also give you extra income if you learn how to monetize it. (You get plus points if you take the class with a loved one. This way, you combine bonding, boosting your income and challenging yourself.)Attend one career-related seminar a month.Dont settle for your current job position. Aim high in your career. Of course, with that aim, include in your action, too. Book conferences that are relevant to the industry of your profession. There, absorb the lesson. Ask sensible questions. And dont forget to connect with the attendees and the keynote speakers. Sometimes, “Its not what you know, but its who you know,” may be a reality.Dedicate at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.You dont need to go to the gym, you know. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood or an intense dance routine done in your living-room can do wonders for yourself. Aside from the obvious reason that exercise can help you maintain your regular weight or shed those unnecessary pounds, it can also aid in making you feel better about yourself by releasing endorphins(内咖肽).Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Were not talking about the expensive kind of travelling here. Something cost-effective like going to your local museum or visiting the resort in the next city can all count as travelling! Here, dont just limit yourself to your fellow travelers try to connect with the service staff, like the lifeguard, or the receptionist, or the tour guide. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.Start now and learn to challenge yourself from time to time. We all need a little push once