牛津英语高一下第二课词汇

O2 T Two geniuses1. regard as=think ofas/treatas/look on as/ consider(as)/ viewasregard sb as a heron with/ in regard to sth =regarding=about 介词 Give my best regards to your parents= remember me to your parents. 问候2 His attempt to doN sbs attempt to do 某人试图做.的企图 make an attempt to escape / at escapingVt; 试图. attempt an escape attempt to escape, 3. explain vt explain sth to sb explain sth in detail make an explanation 4. working n 工作方式5. lead to Vi a. 导致 Hard work leads to = results in success. 因lead to果 因result in果 果result from 因 b. All roads lead to Rome. Vt a. 领导,领先 lead sbprep / adv e.g. lead us across the road / lead us around Lead the way with the boy leading the way独立结构 Lead/ live + adj + life lead/ live a happy/ economical/ miserable/ toughlife lead sb by the nose b. 导致,致使 lead sb to do=cause sb to do lead sb to sth e.g. lead sb to the same conclusion leadership under the leadership of the party6. development with the development of science and technology Develop v 发展 as （as此处一定是连词引导时间状语从句，随着。）science develops developed/developing countries develop information industry 发育 vi develop mentally and physically身心发育 开发 vt develop natural resources 培养 vt develop a hobby/a good attitude/ a habit of saving/ an interest in sth 研制 vt develop new weapons 冲洗 vt develop films7. used to please refer to the previous content8. say vt say no to sb It is said that据说 = sb is said to do/be done/ have been done, to have done, be doing e.g. It is said that he has already aware of the truth. = He is said to have been aware of the truth. Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难 to say nothing of=let alone=not to mention 更不用说e.g. He is poor at Chinese, to say nothing of English. It goes without saying that=It is obvious that No sooner said than done. 说到做到 Never say die.永不言败/不要泄气.Vi strange to say, needless to say 不必说 That is to say, that is, namely, i.e. 即/也就是说N saying 谚语,俗语,格言 As the saying goes/ (An old saying has it that) “seeing is believing” 俗话说”百闻不如一见”9. only 73/21 An only child only a little only a few If only I were you! Only too e.g. only too pleased/ willing/ glad/ anxious to do十分。 Only when you are aware of the truth will you understand us. Only in this way can you handle it. Only by doing this can you Not only does it stimulate the appetite, but it also makes us feel active10. gift sb have a gift / talent for sth 有的天赋 e.g. he has a gift for music A man of many figts Vt a gifted / talented artist sb be gifted with sth11. curiosity n adj sb be curious about12. show Vt a. show me your book = show your book to me Show signs of sth b. Surveys show that 表明 c. show me how to do it d. show me to my seat e. show a film show sb around, show off 炫耀 show up 到来,显示,出现 n 展览(会), 演出 a flower, sth be on show/ display/ exhibition 在展览;陈列13. sense N common sense常识, a sense of touch/ hearing/ sight/ smell/ taste 触觉/听觉/视觉/嗅觉/味觉 A sense of humor/ right and wrong 是非感 In a sense lose ones sense失去理智 come to sbs senses=come to oneself苏醒 Make sense e.g. Your sentence doesnt make sense. e.g. It doesnt make any sense for us to do it again. Make sense of sth = to understand sth e.g. I can not make sense of what you said. There is no sense/ point in doing sth 做。没意义 Vt sense sth e.g. sense danger 感觉到危险14. humor Sense of humor幽默感 in a good humor/ mood/ temper 心情15. as Prep as a student (作为) such as, the same as, as to sth 关于 as for 就而言,至于 Regard/think of/ look on/treat/as work/act/serve/function as be used as Adv as usual, as +adj +a/an +c as beautiful a city as Shanghai Read as many books as possible He walked as far as the traffic lights 远至 soas to/so.that He gets up so early that (that引导从句!) he is always the first to come.=He gets up so early as to be the first one to go to school. so as to do=in order to do 后面不可以跟从句! Conj. as if/as though +subjunctive mood虚拟语气 e.g. He looks as if / though he were a king. as long as=as long as +条件状语从句 e.g. As long as you marry me, I will buy you a huge diamond. as far as I know 据我所知 as far as sth/sb is concerned 就而言 引导原因状语从句: As it rained, I stayed at home. 引导时间状语从句: I read the letter as I walked alone. 引导让步状语从句,必须部分倒装,且零冠词! Child as he is, he knows a lot Hard as he worked, he failed again. Young as he is, he knows a lot. 引导方式状语从句 Do as I told you.16. with 12复习独立结构120/46! With nothing to say, he left With the dog barking, Tom smiled. With the work untouched, he went to bed. With us in the room, he was swimming in the pool. With the dogs around, he felt uncomfortable. 17. growing -adj growing awareness of environmental protection 日益增强的环保意识18.reputation enjoy享有 a high reputation as an artist both at home and abroad国内外地，adv Have a reputation for sth establish/build up/ earn a reputation for sth 建立/赢得。名声 Live up to sbs reputation不负盛名19. receive vt a. receive a gift b. receive a warm welcome/punishment/ a deadly wound c. receive guests接待客人 d. a well-received book. 热烈欢迎20. invitation a letter of invitation extend an invitation to sb=invite sb 发出邀请 By invitation only. 凭柬入场21. 相对论: theory of relativity22. trip a trip to the seaside go on/take/ make a trip to Have a pleasant trip/journey! 一路平安!23. same adj at the same time, of the same mind 意见一致 and the same to you, all / just the same 仍然,还是Its all the same to me. In the same boat 处于同样(不幸的)境地The sameas e.g. I bought the same car as yours. (another car of the same type)Cf: the samethat 同一个 I am afraid that you have to go back the same way that you came.24. call Call in a doctor 请医生来 the job calls for great patience =require We will call for Mary to enjoy my part. = invite Call off a meeting= cancel call sb back = make a call to sb to make him back Call ones attention to sth 促使某人注意 Call at sbs home = call on sb = pay a visit to sb call on sb to do sth 号召做 So-called 所谓的 n give sb a call within call喊声可以听到25. pleasure With please. 乐于效劳 Take pleasure ( in) doing It is my pleasure. It is a pleasure to do26. way in this way=by this means e.g. Please do it in this way.In no way will I marry you!You are standing in the way!He is a nice man in a way.= to a certain degreeBy the wayLearn English by way of watching English cartoons.Go to U.S.A by way of Hong Kong.He is now on the way to school. He is on the way to achieving great success.The discussion is under way.A way of lifeI will never give way to your silly ideas.Feel ones wayMake ones wayI dont like the way in which/ that/ / he speaks.27. distant Tom is my distant relative远方亲戚. Distant control be distant towards sb28. wish V wish for sth/ to do sth/ sb sth/ sb to do sth/ that I wish to leave early, may I? wish you good luck/success/ a pleasant journey Wish sb every success 祝万事如意 How I wish I were you.虚拟语气 N obey ones wishes 遵守。 give my best wishes/ regards to your parents.29. give give away a. =donate 捐赠 give away all the money to the poor b 颁发 give away prizes at the meeting c. 泄密 give away the secret to sb give in (to sb/sth) 屈服,让步,投降,交上 Hed rather die than give in. give off give off terrible smell/ light give up 放弃,自首 give up smoking Dont give up halfway. 不要半途而废 give oneself up to the police give out a.=hand out give the books out the each students b. 发出(声音), 放出 give out sound/ poisonous gases c. 用完,精疲力竭, 耗尽 vi Our food supplies gave out. His strength gave out. d. It is given out that 公布 give way = collapse give way to =be replaced by 被.替代 give ones life for sth, lay down ones life for sth, die for 为牺牲30. sb be tired (of sth.) sth tire sth out sth is tiring Tire-(wear) vt sth tire/wear sb out sth tire sb to death Sb be tired/worn out/exhausted 累极了 Sb be tired of=be sick of= be bored with = be fed up with 厌倦了。31. let Let sb down= disappoint sb Let sb alone 听任 let alone=not to mention=to say nothing of更不用说 Let sb be 不打扰,听任 Let go a. let sb go, be let go(let不定式的被动态省略to) by the police b. let the rope go=let go of the rope 松开 let the cat out of the bag the house is to let 不定式的主动形表被动, sb be to blame for sth 同一个现象32. audience There is a large / small audience in the hall an audience of 500 Spectator:比赛观众 TV viewers33. have vt Have sb do sth = make sb do= get sb to do Have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing Have sth done-have hair cut have sb doing - have us waiting for an hour I wont have you shouting at me like that. Wont have sb doing 不允许做 A has nothing to do with B AB毫不相干 Have several days/ weeks off 请几天假 Have every reason to do sth 有充分理由做 have a break= rest Have sth in common 和有关 have nothing in common 和无关34. listen to sb do/doing sth sb be listened to do sth35. so adv& conj Adv: so many/ much/ little/ few such little (small) kids not so muchas= not but不是而是 so long as = as long as 只要 + 条件状语从句 as far as I know = so far as know Go straight ahead as far as the traffic lights. so as to do=in order to do so that/in order that sb can/could/may/might do目的状语从句soas to do sth He got up so early as to catch the first bus.Sothat结果状语从句, 无情态动词! 还有部分倒装的可能! He is so nice that everyone likes him. = So nice is he that everyone likes him.I love chocolate. So does Mary.Tom said he would visit us soon. So he did.=He did so.e.g. He loves Chinese and is looking forward to visiting China. So it is with me.对于我也一样Think / believe/ hope/ expect/ suppose/ imagine/ fear/ guess/ be afraid soIf so even so It is not necessarily so.The weather is hot and will remain so.36. many Too many mistakes We have many more students than you do. He has as much as $500,000. Many a student knows that. = Many students know that answer. Many a =a good / great many37. time次 Many a time has he been told not to swim in the river. = many times时代 Times are different. Keep pace with the times, change with the times in ancient times at the same time, do sth ahead of time= ahead of schedule at one time They were good friends at one time. =They used to be good friends.曾经 Dont speak at one time, or I can not hear you clearly. 同时 At a time only borrow 3 books at a time. 一次 At no time will I marry you. = Never will I marry you. By the time you come back, you will have finished that book. For the time being 暂时 On time 准时 in time 及时 In no time = at once in time of war Lose / waste no time in doing sth 抓紧时间做 How time flies. The first time a happened, b happened. E.g. I fell in love with her the first time I saw her. The first time/ the last time/ next time/ each time/ every time + clause! It is time for sb to do sth= It is time that sb did sth This is my first time to visit Shanghai.= It is the first time that I have visited Shanghai. It was the first time that I had visited Shanghai.38. learn Learn about sth 学到,得知 learn of 听说,获悉 learn from Lei Fen learn the news from sb Learn from sbs mistakes learn sth by heart 背出39. heartDont lose heart! 不要灰心! Lose ones heart to sb = fall in love with sbBreak ones heart 伤心 learn / know sth by heart 背出From the bottom of ones heart in the heart / center of Beijing With a light / heavy heart 心情愉快/沉重 ones heart sinks 感到失望40. know Vt I know him to be honest. Know sb by name / by sight know about/of =hear of Know / tell A from B Be known to sb be known for sth=be famous for sth Be known as It is well-known that It is known to all that Know better than to do41. find out 发现,查明42. agree Agree with a. agree with sb about sth, agree with what you said. I can not agree with you more. b. Your words must agree with your action. 与一致 c. The food / weather here doesnt with me. (气候,食物)适合agree to sth agree on/ upon the date 双方,多方达成一致agree to do sth It is generally agreed thatadj: agreeable an agreeable (pleasant) person agreeable to the plan=agree to the plann agreement arrive at / reach / come to an agreement43. change vt Change ones mind, change A into B, change for the better, change the subject 改变话题44. place n Sth take place -vi! A take the place of B 取代 take ones place=take ones seat Get/ take the first place 得第一名 in place of = instead of in the first place 首先 In / out of place 适当/不适当 if I were in your place 要是我是你45. take Take hold of=catch hold of= seize hold of Take A for B= mistake A for b 把A误当作B take the lead 领先,带头 Take it easy. 别紧张 Take sth into account/consideration=take into account sth 把加以考虑，宾语冗长，后置 Take place=happenvi! A Take the place of B take ones seat=be seated Take ones time. 不慌不忙 Take the form of以形式呈现 Take turns at (doing) sth/ to do sth= do sth by turns 轮流做 Take sth for granted, dont take it for granted that不要想当然地以为。 Take/ have 3 days off Take on a new look 呈现一片新气象 take on responsibility 承当责任 Take sth over from sb 从接管 Take up too much room/ all ones spare time take up writing/ a job as a teacher Take up the story where we left off46. seat seat seat seat seat seat seat seat seat seat seat seat!(make sure you know seat well!) vt， vt， vt47. join Join sb join a club/ the party/ the League/ the army vt-to be a member of an organization join sb in (doing) sth join in=participate in = take part in the discussion/ game join A to B 把与连起来 join up 参军,联合起来48. end V end up + prep(by/in/with etc) doing/n/adj/adv 以。告终 e.g. Their experiment ended up in failure. ended up by buying a book end up gaining weight instead of losing end up dead end with sth -begin with sth n come to an end bring sth to an end put an end to sth from beginning to end in the end at the end of by the end of 1998, they had done make ends meet 收支平衡 at sbs wits end 黔驴计穷 a means to an end 达到目的的手段49. before Adv Before long=soon Conj: It will be 3 days before he returns. 要过3天他才会回来It was 3 days before he returned. It was just seconds before he finished the work. 他立马把活干完了. It wont be long before he returns. 很快就. Before 1998, they had already lived here.50. leave Leave for Shanghai= head for = make for Leave Beijing for Shanghai Leave sth to sb Leave sb / sth alone / be 不打扰,听任 Dont leave the book on the bus! 落下 Leave the door open leave behind 留下 Leave much / a lot / sth/ nothing to be desired 有许多/没必要改进 Leave out 遗漏,忽视,省去 Leave sth doing/done there are only 5 minutes to go / left/ to spare51. shout Shout at sb-It is impolite to shout at people. Shout to sb - He shouted to me “ You are wanted on the phone.”52. Id like to = sb would like to do sth