对外汉语-拼音教学-PPT课件

1 p ny n1拼音1pinyin 2 本课重点Focuson 声母 bpmfdtnlgkh 韵母 aoeiuu aieiaoouanenangengong 声调 四个声调 轻声 拼写规则 iu 自成音节 教师备用 3 H ny p ny ndez ch ng汉语拼音的组成 componentsofChinesephonetics sh ngdi o声调tones m m a sh ngm 声母initials y nm 韵母finals 汉语拼音是由声母 韵母 声调三部分组成的Chinesephoneticscontainsthreepartswhichareinitials finalsandtones 4 声母Initials 5 韵母Finals 6 声调tones Thefirstthesecondthethirdtheforth aoeIu Chineseisatonelanguage Ithasfourbasictones 7 Thetonesareusedtodistinguishmeaningsofasyllable Differenttoneshavedifferentmeanings m m m m 妈麻马骂motherflaxhorseabuse t n t n t n t n 汤糖躺烫soupsugarlyingdownveryhot 8 Sh ngm 声母 initials 9 Phoneticdrills 10 11 韵母 finals 12 Phoneticdrills 13 Phoneticdrills 14 声韵拼读 spellingandreading 15 声韵拼读spellingandreading 16 Phoneticdrills 17 Phoneticdrills 18 音节练习exerciseofsyllables 19 Phoneticdrills 20 Phoneticdrills 21 Exercise 22 Phoneticdrills 23 communication N h3o你好 N h3o你好 24 试一试Tryit B bob p ib bap ob 伯伯不陪爸爸跑步 25 i开头拼音的拼写规则notesonspelling when i u isthefirstletterofthesyllable wemustput y w beforethem thatis yi wu yu i yiu wu yu 26 声母 bpmf 的发音规则pronunciationrulesof b p b p Whenyoupronounce b firstcloseyourlipstightly andthenopenthemsuddenly therewillbeaweakairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofbwithoutoscillatingyourthroat p p Whenyoupronounce p firstcloseyourlipstightlytogainair andthenopenthemsuddenly therewillbeastrongairflowgoingoutthroughlipsandthenbecomethesoundofpwithoutoscillatingyourthroat 27 声母 bpmf 的发音规则pronunciationrulesof m f m m Closeyourlipstightlyandopenthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose f f Usetheupperteethtouchthelowerlipslightlyandthebreathwillbesqueezedoutfromtheseambetweentheteethandthelip 28 声母 dt 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof dt d t Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction t t Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewith d withstrongerbreathgoingout 29 声母 nl 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof nl n n Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum openthenasalpathbyhangingdownthesoftpalate Makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfromyournose l l Putthetipofyourtongueagainsttheuppergum makeyourvocalcordsvibrateandthebreathgooutfrombothsidesoffrontpartofyourtongue 30 声母 gk 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof gkh g k Puttherootofyourtownagainstthesoftpalate pronouncewithweakerbreathbreakingthroughtheobstruction k k Thepronunciationmethodismoreorlessthesamewith g withstrongerbreathgoingout h x Approachthesoftpalatewiththerootofyourtongue withanarrowchinkleft pronouncewiththebreathsqueezeoutofthechink 31 韵母 aoe 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof aoe a A Openyourmouthwide withyourtongueinthemiddleinalowposition thelipsarenaturallyopened o o Half closeyourmouthwiththetongueinahalf highposition drawbackyourtongueandmakeyourlipsround shaped e Afterpronouncing o naturallyopenupyourmouthandkeepthetongue spositionunchanged 32 韵母 iu 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof iu i i Whenpronoucing i thetongueisinthehighestposition themouthisslightlyopenedandthelipsareflat shaped Stretchforwardyourtongue putitagainstthebackofthelowerteethandopenupyourlips u u Whenpronoucing u thetongueisinthehighestpositionandthemouthisslightlyopened Makeyourlipsround shaped drawbackyourtongueandmakethetonguerootapproachthesoftpalate y Afterpronoucing i justmakeyourlipsround shapedtopronounce withthetonguepositionunchanged 33 复韵母 aieiaoou 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof aieiaoou aiOpenyourmouthwideandpronounce a first thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmovethetonguetothepositionofpronouncing i eiHalf closeyourmouthandpronounce e first thenmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncing i aoOpenyourmouthwidelyandpronounce a first thengraduallycloseyourmouthandmoveyourtonguetothepositionofpronouncing u ouPronounce o first thengraduallycloseyourmouth movethetonguebackwardandupwardtothepositionofpronouncing u 34 复韵母 anenieiou 的发音规则pronounciationrulesof anenieiou anPronounce a firstandgraduallyturnto n enPronou