英语总复习4介词.doc

VI. 介词(Prepositions)1.介词的基本用法表示方位在上面: on(面上), over(直上), above(斜上)在下面: under below在前面: in front of, in the front of在后面: behind, at the back of在旁边: next to (紧挨着), beside在里面: in在附近: near在之间: between (两者之间), among( 三者或三者以上)表示时间: in/on/atat+点时间 (e.g. at 7:30, at 8:10, at 9 p.m.)*at midday/ at noon/ at midnight/ at nighton+具体到某一天的时间(on Monday, on Monday morning, on October 1st , on Childrens day)in+月份/季节/年(in May, in Autumn, in 2008)*不特指的早中晚（in the morning/afternoon/evening）2. 常见的介词的用法inin the schoolbagin the streetin Beijing/ Chinain the North/ South/West/Eastin Winter/Spring/Summer/Autumnin ink (=with a pen )in pencil(=with a pencil )in + (language) 用某种语言in +（colour） 穿着某种颜色衣服的in a hat/cap 带着帽子in bedat小地点：at the door, at the bus stop, at home, at the party, at Billys house,at 2 Baker Street点时间：at 7 oclock at noon at night at the beginning of at first at school (在上学) at work (在上班)at table (在吃饭), at the table (在桌子旁)onon the deskon the mapon the wallon the right/lefton the river(在河边)on the farmon Monday/Tuesdayon Monday morningon January 1ston computer 在某个方面be on holiday/vocationof表示所属: a picture of Billy; a map of the world; a friend of mine用在量词后面: a slice of meat; two bars of chocolate; a jar of jamfor的用法:为了e.g. There is a letter for you.This prize is for you.Dont forget to bring those stamps for me.to的用法:表示动作的方向e.g. Pass the ball to me.Give the books to him, please.with: 附带着，附加着; 使用某种工具；和一起e.g. The lady with a girl is Miss Crisp.The man with glasses is Mr. May.Id like a cup of coffee with sugar. 附带着，附加着I can cut the bread with a bread-knife. 使用某种工具They are playing with the children. 和一起(be/look) like: 像e.g. Our school is like a garden. Kick the ball like this.Miss Williams looks like my sister.by+交通方式e.g. How does