初中定语从句详细讲解(值得拥有)PPT课件

1 定语从句 2 1 Themanisaworker 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 3 定语从句 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 Attributiveclause Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 4 Maryisagirl Maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 5 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 which thatwho whom whose Where when 6 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom whose that引导 7 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 8 Whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 9 whose作定语从句的定语 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 10 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 Thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher 11 3 只能用that的情况 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere 12 everything something nothing all anything little much等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue 先行词被every some no all any little much等修饰时 I vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme 13 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 主句已有who或which时 Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday 14 当先行词同时指人和物时 I veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow 15 4 只能用that的情况检测 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 主句已有who或which时 当先行词同时指人和物时 everything something nothing all anything little much等不定代词作先行词时 16 4 只能用that的情况检测 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 17 关系词填空 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 18 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 19 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 All wecandoistostudyhard 9 Thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that 20 单项选择 1 Whoistheman wastalkingtoourEnglishteacher Oh It sMrBaker ourmathsteacher A heB thatC whomD which 解析 那个和我们英语老师交谈的人是谁 定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构 被修饰的名词叫先行词 连接主从句的是关系词 关系词分 1关系代词 who whom whose which that 2关系副词 where whenwhy等 一般的who用于指代人的先行词 which用来指代物的先行词 that既可指认又可指物 该句先行词是man 故选B B 21 2 2017 广东中考 Accordingtoasurvey people areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily A whichB whomC whoseD who D 22 句子翻译 1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy slife 2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 Themanwhoisrunn