大学英语精读Book-1--unit-8-A-Magician-at-Stretching-a-Dollarppt课件

BackgroundInformation ChristmasisanimportantChristianfestivalwhenthebirthofJesusChristiscelebratedonDecember25th Christ masismadeupof Christ and mas Christ isthelastnameofJesusChrist mas means mass 弥撒 aChristianchurchceremonyduringwhichpeopleeatbreadanddrinkwinetorememberthelastmealofJesusChrist NowinAmericaitisthebiggesteventoftheyearesp forchildrenandformembersoftheChristianreligion BackgroundInformation 3 HowdowesternpeoplecelebratetheChristmasDay Thewesternpeople alwayssendChristmaspresents postChristmascardstoexpressthebestwishes andsingtheChristmassongssuchasJingleBell theSilentNight etc BackgroundInformation Inaddition theydecoratetheirhouses theyplacesomesmallever greentreesinthelivingroomsanddecoratethetreeswithbeautifulornaments lights fakesnow andplastictinsel 金银丝 Andtheystillhanglargesocksontheshelfforthe BackgroundInformation childrentoreceiveChristmaspresentssentfromthechimneybyawell knownperson SantaClaus 圣诞老人 BackgroundInformation 4 SantaClausSantaClausisalwaysplay edasakind round bellied merrymaninaredsuittrim medwithawhitefurandwithalongwhitebeard BackgroundInformation ItissaidthatonChristmasEveheridesinhisflyingsleighfromhousetohousepulledbyflyingreindeer BackgroundInformation NowwearegoingtoreadastoryaboutChristmaspresent ThisstorytellsusthattheboytoldawhitelieonChristmasDay Whatdoes whitelie mean BackgroundInformation 6 whitelie Whiteliemeansuntruewordsthatsb saystoavoidhurtingother sfeelingsoravoidtroubleforagoodpurpose Tellingalieiswrong buttellingawhitelieisnotwrong Doyouthinkso Whydidtheboydoso Let sanalyzethetext TextAnalysis 1 TheAuthor2 Title3 PartDivision4 Themainideaofthetext5 TrueorFalse Unit8 AMagicianatStretchingaDollar Contents week15 1 Backgroundinformation Mother slove SpringFestivalandChristmas2 TextAnalysis structureanddetail3 LanguagePoints4 Assignments eupon7 hint8 deny Mymotheristheonewho Mymotheristheonewho Introduction lovesmemost caresformemost lovesmenomatterwhat lovesmewhetherwearebeautifulorugly richorpoor Ourmothersloveusunconditionally AMother slove Introduction TherearetimeswhenonlyaMother sloveCanunderstandourtears CansootheourdisappointsAndcalmallofourfears 有些时候只有母亲的爱能理解我们的悲伤 能抚慰我们的失望并平息我们所有的恐慌 Introduction TherearetimeswhenonlyaMother sloveCansharethejoywefeelWhensomethingwe vedreamedaboutQuitesuddenlyisreal 有些时候只有母亲的爱能分享我们未感到的喜悦当我们梦寐以求的某样东西突然之间得以实现之际 Introduction TherearetimeswhenonlyaMother sfaithCanhelpusonlife swayAndinspireinustheconfidenceWeneedfromdaytoday 有些时候只有母亲的信任能在生活的路上帮助我们并在我们心中激起我们天天需要的信心 Introduction ForaMother sheartandaMother sfaithAndaMother ssteadfastloveWerefashionedbytheangelsAndsentfromGodabove 因为母亲的心 母亲的信任和母亲坚定不移的爱都是天使们制作而成由天上的上帝那里送来 Introduction BackgroundInformation 1 TheChineseMostImportantFestival 1 Inchinawhatisthemostimportanttraditionalfestival 2 Howdopeoplecelebrateit PuttingupNewYearpictures DoingSpringFestivalShopping WritingSpringFestivalCouplets TheSpringFestival Puttinguppaper cuts Eatingdumplings Performingliondance HoldingTempleFairs BackgroundInformation Performingdragonlanterndance Settingofffirecrackers BackgroundInformation 2 Inwesterncountries esp theEnglishspeak ingcountries whatisthemostimportantfestival CanyousaysomethingaboutChristmasDay ChristmasDay TextAnalysis 1 TheAuthor RussellBaker 1925 HeisoneofAmerica sfamoushumoristsandpoliticalsatirists s t r st apersonwhowritessatire讽刺作家 BakerwonPulitzerPrize普利策奖in1979 andanotherin1983 forthefirstvolumeofhisautobiography 自传 GrowingUp 成长 2 Title AMagicianatStretchingaDollar Whatdoesthetitlemean TextAnalysis Amagicianmeansapersonwhohaspowertousesupernaturalforcestomakeimpossiblethingshappen Hereitmeansapersonwhocandothingsintheskillfulandexcitingway TextAnalysis stretchingadollar meansmakingthemostoftheverysmallmoneyforasurpriseChristmaspresent Hereistheusageofmetaphor 暗喻 把某一事物说成是另外一种不同的事物 暗示其相似之处 e g Hehasaheartofstone Whoisthemagicianthatcanstretchadollar TextAnalysis 3 PartDivisionandQuestions 3minutesforyoutoreadthetext 1 para1 2 IhappenedtofindmyChristmaspre sentinmymother sbedroomandwasdeeplymovedandsickened what find abigblackbicyclewithballoontires why moved hadbeenadmiring Shock hadscrapedtogether why sickened hadrobbedherofthepleasureofseeing hadn twantedtoknowfeelasthoughI dstrikeablowagainsther whattodo what thinkover TextAnalysis 3 PartDivisionandQuestion 2 para3 4 Inordernottomakemotherknowthefact Itriedtocomposeandtestexclamationsofde light expressionsofspeechlessgratitudeandamazement what decide Imustdonothing Imustavoidtheleastword Nothingmustdenyher what test exclamationsofdelight expressionsofspeechlessgratitude expressionsofspeechlessamazement what wait toseeif TextAnalysis didn thavetopretendthrewkissed 3 PartDivisionandQuestions 3 para5 10 Motherbroughtthespecialpre senttomeandIfoundfeelingsofloveflowedna turallybetweenus why disappointed Therewasnobicycle supposedshe dfoundittooexpensiveandsentitback what surprise how express mothercried camebackwheelingthebigblackbicycle TextAnalysis 4TheMainIdeaoftheText FromBaker sdescriptionabouthissurprisingChristmaspresent welearnthat thoughtheywerequitepoor thefamilywasfullofwarmfeelingsandtherewasadeeplovebetweenmotherandson TextAnalysis 5 TrueorFalseDirections Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaboutthetextaretrueorfalse Iwentintomymother sbedroominsearchofmyChristmaspresentintentionally Ihadbeendreamingofhavingthisbicycleforacertaintime 3 Mymotherpaid 15forthissecondhandbi cycle Ifeltsorryforhappeningtoknowmymo ther ssecret 5minutes ItwasnothingimportanttomymotherthoughIburstintoherroomandfoundthepresent 6 Theexclamationsofdelighttheauthorcomposedandtestedowedalottohispastexperience 7 Theauthorwanttoconcealthefactthathehadseenthepresentbecausehedidn twanttostrikeablowagainsthermother shappiness Theauthortriedalltheexpressionsinfrontofabigmirrorinhisbedroom TextAnalysis5minutes 1 Iwentintomymother sbedroominsearchofmyChristmaspresentinten tionally L 5 6 Para 1 Iwentintomymother sbedroominsearchofasafetypinandhappenedtofindmyChristmaspresent F TextAnalysis TextAnalysis 2 Ihadbeendreamingofhavingthisbicycleforacertaintime 3 Mymotherpaid 15forthissecond handbicycle L 9 Para 1 Mymotherscrapedtogetherenoughmoneyforadownpayment T L 6 7 Para 1 F TextAnalysis 4 Ifeltsorryforhappeningtoknowmymother ssecret 5 ItwasnothingimportanttomymotherthoughIburstintoherroomandfoundthepresent L12 13 Para 2 ItwouldrobherofthepleasureofseeingmeastonishedanddelightedonChristmasDay T L 12 Para 2 F 6 Theexclamationsofdelighttheauthorcomposedandtestedowedalottohispastexperience TextAnalysis F L 23 24 Para 4 They theexclamationsofdelight allowedalottothemoviesinwhichboyslikeMickeyRoonyhadseentheirwildestdreamscometrue 7 Theauthorwanttoconcealthefactthathehadseenthepresentbecausehedidn twanttostrikeablowagainsthermother shappiness TextAnalysis T L 19 20 Para 3 8 Theauthortriedalltheexpressionsinfrontofabigmirrorinhisbedroom TextAnalysis L 21 22 Para 4 Intheprivacyofmybed roomIbegancomposingandtestingex clamationsofdelight F ThatDecember withChristmasapproaching shewasoutatworkandDoriswasinthekitchenwhenIletmyselfintoherbedroomoneafternooninsearchofasafetypin Sinceherbedroomopenedontoacommunityhallway shekeptthedoorlocked butneedingthepin Itookthekeyfromitshidingplace unlockedthedoorandsteppedin Standingagainstthewallwasabig blackbicyclewithballoontires Irecognizeditinstantly Itwasthesamesecond handbikeI dbeenadmiringin aBaltimoreStreetshopwindow I devenaskedabouttheprice Itwasashock Somethinglike 15 SomehowmymotherhadscrapedtogetherenoughforadownpaymentandmeanttosurprisemewiththebicycleonChristmasmorning AMagicianatStretchingaDollar RussellBaker LanguagePoints stretch vt Vi 1 makeorbecomewiderorlongerYou restretchingmypatiencetothelimit 你使我的耐心达到了极限 翻译 橡皮容易延伸Rubberstretcheseasily 2 extendTheseastretchedasfarasIcouldsee 大海一望无际 LanguagePoints 译 森林连绵数百里 Theforeststretchesforhundredsofmiles CF extend lengthen stretch三个词都是动词都有 伸展 延伸 之意 LanguagePoints extend 表示时空的延长 一般指延伸到某一预想的位置 Canyouextendyourvisitafewdayslonger 你能多停留几天吗 lengthen 表示时空长度的增加 伸长 Askthetailortolengthenthisskirt 要裁缝将这条裙子放长一些 LanguagePoints stretch 表示在长宽上增加 意思是 延伸 伸长 YaoMingstretchedouthisarmtotryandreachtheball 姚明伸手设法拿到那只球 LanguagePoints 2 approach vi vt1 comenearornearerWeapproachedthecamp 我们快到营地了 翻译 2008年奥运会很快就要到来 2 gotosb witharequestoroffer找 商量 与 联系approachsb on aboutsth Didheapproachyouaboutlendinghimsomemoney 他找你借钱了吗 The2008OlympicGamesarequicklyapproaching 译 有人找赖斯商谈担当新政府国务卿一职 n 1 path road译 所有进城的路都被封锁住了 LanguagePoints Allapproachestothetownwereblocked Ms RicewasapproachedaboutbecomingSecretaryofStateinthenewAdminis tration 译 他正在努力寻找一种提高英语水平的新方法 LanguagePoints HeisworkinghardtofindanewapproachtoimprovingEnglish 2 meansofattainingagoalorpurposeWewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation LanguagePoints 3 insearchof lookingfor seeking Migrantworkerscometolargecitiesinsearchoftheirdreams ThePathfinderwaslaunchedtowanderaboutMarsinsearchofpossiblelife 发射探路者探测器去火星寻找有可能存在的生命 译 农民工进城寻找他们的梦想 LanguagePoints 4 scrapetogether 积攒managetogather money etc despitedifficultiesShescrapedtogetherenoughmoneytobuythecar NB 此处的together可用up代替 译 我尽量凑集一个队参加明天的比赛 I lltrytoscrapeateamtogetherfortomorrow sgame 5 payment n 1 theactofpayingComputerhackersthreatenthesecurityofonlinepayment 电脑黑客威胁着在线支付的安全 译 这是我结帐的支票 LanguagePoints Hereisacheckinpaymentofmyaccount 2 sumofmoneypaidPlayersnowexpectpay mentforinterviews 运动员们如今认为接受采访理应得到报酬 Collocation make a payment付款suspendpayment停止付款acashpayment现金支付 LanguagePoints eupon findormeetbychance偶然遇见 或发现 Icameuponthenovelyetagaininanotherbookstoreandfeltcompelledtobuyit LanguagePoints 译 他上网时偶然看见一个学生对他的评论 Hecameuponastudent scommentonhimwhilesurfingtheInternet Iwasdeeplymovedbythediscoveryandyetsickenedbytheknowledgethat burstingintoherroomlikethis IhadrobbedherofthepleasureofseeingmeastonishedanddelightedonChristmasday Ihadn twantedtoknowherlovelysecret stillcominguponitlikethismademefeelasthoughI dstruckablowagainstherhappiness Ibackedout putthekeybackinitshidingplace andthoughtoverwhattodo IdecidedthatbetweennowandChristmasImustdonothing absolutelynothing torevealtheslightesthintofmyterribleknowledge Imustavoidtheleastwordthatmightrevealmypossessionofhersecret NothingmustdenyherthehappinessofseeingmecompletelyamazedonChristmasday LanguagePoints 7 hint n slightorindirectindicationorsuggestionIkeptlookingatmywatch buthejustcontinuedtalking hecan ttakeahint 译 如果你想让他给你买辆新车 为什么不暗示一下呢 Ifyouwanthimtobuyyouanewcar whydon tyoudropahint LanguagePoints v suggestindirectlyThepoliticianhashintedthathemightonceagainbecometheleaderofhisparty 译 她暗示要早走 Shehintedatleavingearly Collocation drop giveahint给一点暗示takeahint领会暗示ahintof about关于 的暗示hint tosb that向某人暗示hintatsth 示意 暗示 8 deny vt 1 refusetogiveIt scrueltodenymedicalcaretoprisoners 译 他因身体不好而失去了出国的机会 LanguagePoints Hewasdeniedthechanceofgoingabroadbecauseofpoorhealth LanguagePoints 2 refusetoacceptasafact declareuntrueShedeniedknowinganything Hedenied that hehadtoldmethestory 句型 denydoingsth denysth denythat LanguagePoints 另外 There snodenyingthat 为固定结构 表示 事情很清楚 如 There snodenyingthatthiswillbeaseriousblowtothegovernment 1 Finishtheexercisesofunit8 vocabulary p188 usage p191 structure193 194 translation p196 2 Bereadyfordictationofwordsinunit8 Thursday 3 Fastreading unit17Wal Mart sRise 18InterracialMarriage Assignments week15 推荐文章 Readabeautifularticleonline Mother slove Contents week16 1 Textanalysis para4 10 expose acquire breed holdback 2 Exercises vocabularyandtranslation 3 Dictationandassignments LanguagePoints eupon7 hint8 deny 2 Maybeitwouldbebettertosaynothingbutappeartobeshockedintosuchdeeppleasurethatspeechhadescapedme para4 3 ItlookslikeSantaClausdidn tdotoowellbyyouthisyear Buddy shesaid asIopenedpackages para6 4 Still IknewthatshewasashappyasIwastoseehersohappy para9 Difficultsentenceanalysis 1 TheyallowedalottomoviesinwhichboyslikeMickeyRooneyhadseentheirwildestdreamscometrue para4 wordsfailme说不出话来 不着边际的梦想 对某人好 IntheprivacyofmybedroomIbegancomposingandtestingexclamationsofdelight Wow Abikewithballoontires Idon tbelieveit I mtheluckiestboyalive Andsoon TheyallowedalottomoviesinwhichboyslikeMickeyRooneyhadseentheirwildestdreamscometrue Isoonrealizedthat withmylackofactingtalent allofthemweregoingtosoundfalseatthecritical momentwhenIwantedtocryoutmylovespontaneouslyfromtheheart Maybeitwouldbebettertosaynothingbutappeartobeshockedintosuchdeeppleasurethatspeechhadescapedme Iwasn tsure though I dseenspeechlessgratitudeinthemoviestoo anditneverreallyworkeduntiltheactorsmanagedtocryafewquiettears IdoubtedIcouldcryoncue soIbeganthinkingaboutotherexpressionsofspeechlessamazement Infrontofahand heldmirrorinmybedroomItriedthewholerangeofexpressions mouthopenandeyeswide handsslappedfirmlyagainstbothcheekstokeepthejawfromfallingoff ear to eargrinwithallteethfullyexposedwhilehuggingmyselfwithbotharms TheseandmoreIpracticedforseveraldayswithoutacquiringconfidenceinanyofthem IdecidedtowaituntilChristmasmorningandseeifanythingcamenaturally LanguagePoints 9 expose vt 1 uncover leaveuncoveredorunprotectedForaninstanthiswholebackwasexposed 转瞬间他的整个背部全露出来了 译 不要把皮肤暴露在阳光下 Don texposeyourskintothesun 2 makeknownIthreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice CF reveal disclose expose这几个词都是动词 都有 暴露 透露 之意 reveal意思是 泄漏 透露 显示 其内容多是事先不为人知的秘密 事件等 Hepromisednottorevealmysecret LanguagePoints disclose意思是 公开 揭发 透露 秘密 其内容多指曾保密的或不愿公开的事件真相 常为不正当 不光彩的事 eg Shedisclosedthatshehadbeentheformerpresident slover expose意为 暴露 含有弃置 不予保护 听之任之之意 还可以指揭露某罪人或罪行 eg Thewallhasbeenexposedtothewindandrain LanguagePoints ThatChristmasmorningshewokeusearly toseewhatSantaClausbrought shesaidwithjusttherighttoneofvoicetoindicatewewerealloldenoughtoknowwhoSantaClauswas IcameoutofmybedroomwithmypresentforherandDoris andDoriscamewithhers Mymother shasbeenplacedunderthetreeduringthenight Therewereafewsmallbrightlywrappedpackages abigdollforDoris butnobicycle Imusthavelookeddisappointed ItlookslikeSantaClausdidn tdotoowellbyyouthisyear Buddy shesaid asIopenedpackages Ashirt Anecktie Isaidsomethinghalfheartedlike It sthethoughtthatcounts butwhatIfeltwasbitterdisappointment Isupposedshe dfoundthebikejusttooexpensiveandsentitback 9 acquire vt gainbyskillorability byone sowneffortsorbehaviorDevelopingcountrieshavetoacquireadvancedtechnologyfromabroad Heacquiredaknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy LanguagePoints CF get gain obtain acquire这几个词都是动词 都有 得到 获得 之意 Get是最普通的用语 可指通过任何方式的获得 多用于口语中 I llgetyouaticket 我将给你弄张票 gain多指在竞争中获得 所得的东西往往是有用的或是所期待的 Ihopeyouwillgainthevictorythistime 我希望你这次获得胜利 LanguagePoints obtain是书面语 指靠他人或自己努力而得到 强调结果或目的 Bythismethod weobtainedagoodresult 我们用这种方法获得了好结果 acquire指通过自己的努力或行为而获得某种东西 这种东西一经获得 即变为永久的所有物 译 我们应该努力养成好的习惯 LanguagePoints Weshouldtrytoacquiregoodhabits Waitaminute shecried snappingherfingers There ssomethinginmybedroomIforgotallabout Shewentout andamomentlatercamebackwheelingthebigblacktwo wheelerwithballoontires Ididn thavetopretend afterall Thethreeofus Doris mymother andI werepeoplebredtoholdbackemotionalexpressionsoflove butIdidsomethingthatstartledbothmymotherandme Ithrewmyarmsaroundherspontaneouslyandkissedher Allrightnow don tcarryonaboutit It sonlyabicycle shesaid Still IknewthatshewasashappyasIwastoseehersohappy 10 breed vt 1 train educate bringup 养育养大Iwasbornandbredinthehighlands 我在高地地区出生和长大 breed bred bred LanguagePoints 2 causeorbethebeginningof繁殖Fliesinthefoodstoresbreeddisease 译 肮脏是疾病的温床 3 keepanimalsorfishforthepurposeofproducingyoungincontrolledconditions 繁殖 饲养Hebreedscattle LanguagePoints Dirtisthebreeding groundofdisease 11 holdback 1 hindertheprogressof抑制 控制Treesareplantedtoholdbackthedesert holdbacktears laughter2 keepsecrettooneself隐瞒Australiansseldomholdbackanything Theyareveryopeninwhatevertheydo LanguagePoints Asthough if 从句 subjunctivemood 译 她爱幼儿园的孩子们就像爱自己的孩子一样 LanguagePoints Shelovesthechildreninthekindergartenasiftheywereherown 寻找2 共用走廊3 低压轮胎4 大约 大概5 积攒 拼凑6 首付款7 剥夺 抢劫8 偶然遇见 发现 UsefulExpressions insearchof communityhallway balloontires somethinglike scrapetogether downpayment robsb ofsth comeupon 9 好像10 给予打击11 认真考虑12 不着边际的梦想13 实现 成真14 无言的感激15 恰好在这个时候16 咧嘴而笑 UsefulExpressions asthough strikeablow thinkover wilddream cometrue speechlessgratitude oncue ear to eargrin 17 双臂在胸前交叉抱身18 对 某人 好19 极度失望20 打响指21 毕竟22 抑制 控制 UsefulExpressions hugoneself dowellby bitterdisappointment snapone sfingers afterall holdback SummaryWriting AsChristmas 临近 InaturallybegantowonderwhatpresentImightget Oneday I 遇见 abicyclewithballoontireinasecond handgoodsstoreandsecretlywishedmymotherwouldsomehow 积攒 themoneytobuyitforme ButIdidn treallythinkourincomecouldstretchtoapresentthatcost 大约 15Dollars Afewdayslater however whenIwentintomymother sroom 寻找 asafetypin IwasastonishedtofindtheverybicycleI dbeenadmiringinthestore approached cameupon scrapetogether somethingabout insearchof Summarywriting ThoughIfeltdeep 感激 toher Iwouldnotbeabletocryoutmylove 自发地 fromtheheartatthe 关键的 momentnowthatIKnewhersecret Ihatedto 夺走 herthepleasureofseeingmeastonishedanddelighted gratitude spontaneously critical rob of SummaryWriting Toavoidrevealingmypossessionofmymother ssecret Ibeganto 构思和测试 exclamationofdelight justlikesomeboysinmovieswhosewildestdreams 实现 ButIamamanwith 完全 noactingtalent Iamnotamanwhocanpretend composeandtest cametrue absolutely SummaryWriting OnChristmasmorning whenItoreopenthebrightlywrappedpackageandpulledoutashirtandanecktie Ifelt 极度失望 bitterdisappointment SummaryWriting Seeingthis mymotherwenttoherbed roomandwheeledthebigblackbike Iwas 感到惊讶 again Ididn thavetopretend astonished SummaryWriting Icouldn t 抑制 myemotion soI 伸出双臂 aroundmymotherandkissedher Feelingoflovejustflowednaturallybetweenus holdback threwmyarms Exercises unit8 vocabulary 1 instantly2 absolute3 privacy4 approaching5 indicates6 acquire7 astonished8 avoid9 Confidence10 expose11 slight12 hint13 range14 slapped Exercises unit8 Usage 1 thegreatestlivingartist2 liveanimals3 IfIcomebackaliveoneday4 entirelyalone5 findanyoneelsealive6 Thepoorloneoldman7 lookexactlyalikewearingsimilarclothes8 whenyou reasleep9 asleepingdog10 treatlikesituationsinlikemanner Structure 1 Shehadreceivedthenewsthatherhusbandwasseriouslyillandsheandherchi