新世纪大学英语-(第二版)-综合教程3-电子教案-BOOK3-UNIT3ppt课件

ReadandExplore Unit3Friendship GetStarted ListenandRespond OptionalClassroomActivities EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness Doyouhaveanygoodfriends Whatdoyouusuallydowithyourfriendswhenyouaretogether Whatkindofpeopledoyouliketomakefriendswith Doyouthinkfriendshipisanecessityinlife Whyorwhynot Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions Getstarted discussion GetStarted Quotes Studythefollowingquotesaboutfriendship Whichquote s doyoulikebest Why Quote1 Truefriendshipisaplantofslowgrowth GeorgeWashington Interpretation Justlikeplants friendshipneedsnurturing Plantsfollowthelifecycleofseeds shootsandflowersbeforetheybearfruits Truefriendshipgrowsinmoreorlessthesameway Ittakestimetomature ClickPicture Quote2 Beslowinchoosingafriend slowerinchanging BenjaminFranklin Interpretation Friendsandfriendshipsmayhavegreatinfluenceonourlivesandmaylastaslongaswelive Soweshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingafriendandshouldbeevenmorecarefulwhenwedecidetoendthefriendship ClickPicture Quote3 Amanshouldkeephisfriendshipsinconstantrepair SamuelJohnson Interpretation Itisimportanttomaintainfriendships Long standingfriendshipsshouldbeconstantlystrengthenedanddeveloped otherwisetheymayfadeorevenbelostforever ClickPicture Quote4 Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost CharlesCalebColton Interpretation Friendshipiscomparedtohealth Oneoftenfailstoseethevalueofhealthuntilitislost Thesameistrueoffriendships ClickPicture Getstarted watchinganddiscussion ForrestGumpisa1994Americanfilm ThestorydepictsthelifeofForrestGump aslow wittedyetathleticallytalentedmanwhowitnesses andeveninfluences somedefiningeventsintheUnitedStatesbetween1944and1982 WatchthefollowingvideoclipaboutyoungForrestandJennyandcompletethetasksthatfollow clickhere video Answerthefollowingquestions video clickhere Jenny svoice JennywasfriendlytoForrest 2 Whatdidtheyusuallydotogetherasfriends Theywerealwaystogether learningfromeachotherandbeinghappy 1 Whatis thesweetestvoice ForrestGumpheard Whywasitthesweetestvoice 2 ThefilmForrestGumphasbecomeaclassic HowwillyoudescribethefriendshipbetweenForrest adumbboy andJenny abeautifulgirl video JennyisfriendlyandForresthonestandsincere botheagerforlovingfriends andbotheagertopleasetheother inwardlyad inone smind secretly在内心 暗自地outwardlyad onthesurface inappearance外表上 表面上wrongdoingn bad evil orillegalbehaviour坏事 不道德或不法的行为 ListenandRespond WordBank bring toanendcausesth tofinish usu afterlastingsometime使某物结束 终止unbelievablea verysurprising非常惊人的 ListenandRespond WordBank Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage L R2 L R2 Whendopeoplecomeintoyourlife forareason A Whentheyknowyouwell B Whenyouneedtheminlife C Whenyoucansupporttheircareer D Whentheyarewillingtolistentoyourtroubles L R2 2 Whowillendthefriendshipwiththepersonthatisinyourlifeforareason A Thepersonhimself B You C Neitheryounortheperson D Bothyouandtheperson L R2 3 Whatdoesa friendforaseason mean A Someonewhoisgoodatmakingyoulaugh B Someonewhoteachesyouhowtohavefun C Someonewhowillstayinyourlifeforashorttime D Someonewhocomesintoyourlifeonlyforfun L R2 4 Whatisalifetimefriend A Someonewhoalwayshelpsyououtofdifficulties B Someonewhounderstandsyoubetterthananyoneelse C Someonewhohasexperiencedhardshipswithyou D Someonewhotogetherwithyoumakesupasinglesoulintwobodies L R2 5 Whatisthepassagemainlyabout A Threedifferentstagesoffriendship B Threedifferenttypesoffriendshipinourlife C Threedifferentwaysofgettingalongwithpeople D Threedifferentlessonsonhowtobegoodtoyourfriends L R3 Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard Peoplecomeintoourlifefora foraorfora Whenyouwhypeoplecomeintoyourlife youwillknowexactlywhattodo Whensomeoneisinyourlifeforareason itisusuallytoyouhaveexpressedoutwardlyor Theyhavecometohelpyououtofadifficulty ortoprovideyouwithand L R3 reason season lifetime figureout meetaneed inwardly guidance support L R3 Whenpeoplecomeintoyourlifeforaseason theymaybringyouormakeyou Lifetimefriendshipsarebasedonandbetweenyouandyourfriend Lifetimefriendshipsteachyoulifetimeandyoushouldlearntothem anexperienceofpeace laugh trust understanding lessons accept Whydopeopletendtohaveathinunderstandingoffriendship WhatarethethreekindsoffriendshipaccordingtoAristotle WhatdoesCiceroemphasizeinhisdefinitionoffriendship Whatismeantby virtuousfriends accordingtotheclassicalview MainIdea Exercise1 AnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationcontainedinTextA MainIdea Exercise2 TextAcanbedividedintofourPartswiththeparagraphnumber s ofeachpartprovidedasfollows Writedownthemainideaofeachpart MainIdea Shewasangry yettheboy sfatherencouragedhimtothrowsand It snecessarytoreviewsomeclassicalviewsoffriendshipinordertoacquireabetterunderstandingofit AccordingtoAristotle therearethreekindsoffriendship whicharerespectivelybasedonutility pleasureandgoodness Friendshipbasedongoodnessisperfectandtotallydifferentfromfriendshipbasedonutilityorpleasure AccordingtoCicero truefriendshipisonlypossiblebetweengoodmen Insuchfriendshipsandrelationships thosewhopossessanysuperioritymustregardthemselvesasequalsofthosewhoarelessfortunate Virtuousfriendsareboundbymoralexcellence whichinvolvesahighlevelofdevelopmentandexpressionofthealtruisticemotionsofsympathy concernandcare Friendshipisaneternalthemeinhumanhistory Alifewithoutfriendshipishardtoimagine Butwhatisfriendship Readthefollowingtextandseeifyoucangainsomenewinsightsintothetruemeaningoffriendship In Depth 1Whenweapproachthenotionoffriendship ourfirstproblemisthatthereisalackoffirmlyagreedandsociallyacknowledgedcriteriaforwhatmakesapersonafriend Inonesetting wemaydescribesomeoneasafriend inanother thelabelmayseemlessappropriate Therefore peopletendtohaveaverythinunderstandingofwhatfriendshipreallymeans Tohelpusunderstandwhatfriendshipreallymeans weneedtoreviewsomeclassicalviewsoffriendship In Depth WhatisFriendship MicheleE Doyle MarkK Smith In Depth 2OneclassicalviewoffriendshipisprovidedbyAristotle thefamousancientGreekphilosopher Aristotledistinguishesbetweenwhathebelievestobegenuinefriendshipsandtwootherforms onebasedonmutualusefulness theotheronpleasure So accordingtoAristotle wemayfindthreekindsoffriendship 3Friendshipbasedonutility Utilityisanimpermanentthing itchangesaccordingtocircumstances Whenthegroundforfriendshipdisappears thefriendshipalsobreaksupbecausethatiswhatkeepsitalive Friendshipsofthiskindseemtooccurmostfrequentlybetweentheelderly becauseattheiragewhattheywantisnotpleasurebututility Friendshipsbasedonutilityarealsofrequentlyfoundamongthoseinmiddleorearlylifewhoarepursuingtheirownadvantage Suchpersonsdonotspendmuchtimetogether becausesometimestheydonotevenlikeoneanother andthereforefeelnoneedofsuchanassociationunlesstheyaremutuallyuseful Theyeachother scompanyonlytheyhavehopesofadvantagefromit In Depth takepleasurein insofaras In Depth 4Friendshipbasedonpleasure Friendshipbetweentheyoungisthoughttobegroundedonpleasure becausethelivesoftheyoungareregulatedbytheirfeelings andtheirchiefinterestsareintheirownpleasureandtheopportunityofthemoment Astheygrowup however theirtasteschangetoo sothattheyarequicktomakeandtobreakfriendships Thatiswhytheyfallinandoutoffriendshipquickly changingtheirattitudeoften evenwithinthesameday Buttheyoungdoliketospendthedayandlivetogether becausethatishowtheyrealizetheobjectoftheirfriendship 5Friendshipbasedongoodness Perfectfriendshipisbasedongoodness Onlythefriendshipofthosewhoaregood andsimilarintheirgoodness isperfect Anditisthosewhodesirethegoodoftheirfriendsforthefriends sakethatarethetruestfriends becauseeachlovestheotherforwhatheis andnotforanyincidentalquality Theconductofgoodmenisthesameorsimilar Itisbetweengoodmenthatbothloveandfriendshiparechieflyfoundandinthehighestform Suchfriendshipsarerarebecausemenofthiskindarefewandtheyneedtimeandintimacy forasthesayinggoes truefriendsmustgothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether Andnotwopersonscanaccepteachotherandbecomefriendsuntileachhasprovedtotheotherthatheisworthyoflove andsowonhistrust Thewishforfriendshipmaydeveloprapidly buttruefriendshipdoesnot In Depth 6AnotherclassicalviewoffriendshipcanbefoundinthewritingsofCicero anancientRomanstatesmanandorator Hiswritingsonethics thephilosophyofreligionandnaturallawhavebeeninfluential AccordingtoCicero truefriendshipisonlypossiblebetweengoodmen Hefurtherdefines thegood as thosewhoseactionsandlivesleavenoquestionastotheirhonor purity equity andliberality whoarefreefromgreed lust andviolence andwhohavethecourageoftheirconvictions Thefriendshipbetweengoodmen basedonvirtue doesoffermaterialbenefits butitdoesnotseekthem Moreover justasinfriendshipsandrelationships thosewhopossessanysuperioritymustregardthemselvesasequalsofthosewhoarelessfortunate sotheselattermustnotbeannoyedatbeingsurpassedingenius fortune orrank In Depth 7Thus wemayseethatthetraditionalideaoffriendshipismadeupofthreecomponents Friendsmustenjoyeachother scompany theymustbeusefultooneanother andtheymustshareacommitmenttothegood Accordingtotheclassicalviews virtuousfriendsareboundtogether astheyrecognizeeachother smoralexcellence Toperceiveafriend therefore isinamannertoperceiveoneself andtoknowafriendisinamannertoknowoneself Eachcanbesaidtoprovideamirrorinwhichtheothermayseehimself Themoralexcellenceoffriendship thus involvesahighlevelofdevelopmentandexpressionofthealtruisticemotionsofsympathy concernandcare Friendshipofthiskindnecessarilyinvolvesconversationsaboutwell beingandofwhatmightbeinvolvedinlivingthegoodlife In Depth voicing Workingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingstatementsaboutfriendship Thenshareyourideaswiththewholeclass Friendsmustbeusefultoeachother Friendshipbetweentheyoungisgroundedonpleasure Permanentfriendshipexistsonlybetweengoodmen Keywords B Expressions B 1 Inthedoorwayofadarkenedhardwarestorestoodaman withanunlightedcigarinhismouth Para 2 2 Studyuseoffullinversioninthissentence Then maketwosentenceswithfullinversion Atthebottomofthestepssattheyoungcouple Downfellagreatpileofplatesanddisheswithaloudcrash 1 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 只见一个光线黯淡的五金店门口 站着一个人 嘴里叼着没有点燃的雪茄 Sentences 2 StudytheitalicizedpartandthentranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish imitatingtheuseof edinthissentence 我们冲进了房子 房门因常年失修已经倒塌了 2 Thewaitingmanpulledoutahandsomewatch thelidsofitsetwithsmalldiamonds Para 9 Werushedintothehouse thedoorofitcollapsedfromlongyearsofneglect 1 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 那守候的人掏出一只精致的怀表 表盖上缀满了小粒钻石 Sentences 这里不能改成定语从句which 是模仿课文句子的过去分词短语带主语结构 一张苍白的脸 方下巴 目光敏锐 右边眉毛附近有一道白色的细小伤疤 3 Thenatallmaninalongovercoat withthecollarturneduptohisears hurriedacrossfromtheoppositesideofthestreet Para 18 1 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 一个身着大衣 衣领立起的高个子男人从街对面匆匆走了过来 Sentences 2 Translatethefollowingdescriptionsofone sappearancefromthistextintoChinese Hewasofapowerfulbuild Para 1 apale square jawedfacewithkeeneyes andalittlewhitescarnearhisrighteyebrow Para 5 他身材魁梧 Para 1 Comprehension Whatwasthepolicemandoingthatnight Didhelooklikeaqualifiedpoliceman Whatdoes aguardianofthepeace referto Paras 2 5 Whydidthepolicemansuddenlyslowhiswalk Whydidthemanspeakuptothepolicemanquickly Whywasthemantherelatethatnight Didthepolicemanfinallyseethefaceofthemanstandinginthedarkness How comprehension Para 6 Comprehension Whatisthisparagraphabout Whydidthetwofriendspartthatnight Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying Youcouldn thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth Whydidtheyplantomeetagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime Paras 7 9 Comprehension DidthemanhaveanyideawhatJimmywasdoinginNewYork Whatdoyouthinkofthemanasafriend WhatdidthemanthinkoftheWest WhatcanyouinferfromPara 9 DidthemanfeelcertainthathisfriendJimmywouldturnupandmeethimthere Paras 10 16 Comprehension Whatdidthepolicemandoaftersayinggoodbyetotheman Para 17 Comprehension Whatdoesthisparagraphtellus Whydoestheauthordescribetheweather Paras 18 25 Comprehension Whatdoestheword cried implyinPara 20 InBob seyes whathadbeenthegreatestchangeinJimmyWells Whathappened20minuteslater Whydidthenewarrivalaskthequestion doubtfully Para 19 Paras 26 29 Comprehension HowdidBobrealizethatthemanwasnotJimmyWells InBob seyes whathadbeenthegreatestchangeinJimmyWells Whydidtheysimultaneouslyturntogazeupontheother sfaceatthecorner WhydidBobstopsuddenlyandreleasehisarm Para 30 Comprehension Beforegoingtothepolicestation whatdidthetallmanaskBobtodo Whowasthetallman WhydidhecometomeetBob HowdidNewYorkpoliceknowaboutBob Paras 31 32 Comprehension WhydidJimmydecidetohaveBobarrested WhydidJimmysay SomehowIcouldn tdoitmyself Bob shandwassteadywhenhebegantoreadthenote butittrembledwhenhehadfinished Why WhendidJimmyWells thepoliceman gettoknowthatBobwasthemanwantedbythepolice Dividetheclassintogroupsoffoursanddramatizethestory AfterTwentyYears byrole playingthestory teller O Henry Jimmy Bobandtheplain clothesman Optional UsefulExpressions UsefulExpressionsfromTextA ChineseEquivalences sociallyacknowledgedcriteriafor 社会公认的 标准 describe as 把 叫做 mutualusefulness 互利 basedonutility 基于功利 changeaccordingtocircumstances 依照环境而变化 pursueone sownadvantage 追逐个人利益 takepleasureineachother scompany 乐于呆在一起 UsefulExpressions UsefulExpressionsfromTextA ChineseEquivalences begroundedonpleasure 建立在愉悦之上 asthesayinggoes 常言道 gothroughtrialsandtribulationstogether 同甘共苦 winone strust 赢得某人的信任 befreefrom 摆脱 regard asequals 视 为平等的人 shareacommitmentto 都有志于 UsefulExpressions UsefulExpressionsfromTextA ChineseEquivalences beofapowerfulbuild 身材魁梧 hearfromone sfriend 与朋友通信 theoppositesideofthestreet 街对面 listenwithinterest 饶有兴致地听着 brilliantwithelectriclights 灯光明亮 attheappointedplace 在约定的地点 aplainclothesman 便衣警察 1 Studythefollowingsentencescontainingnomatterwhat wheneverandwhatever Grammar Grammar 3 Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade whatevertheyweregoingtobe Para 6 TextB Unit3 2 Well weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome Para 6 TextB Unit3 Andwheneverthosehandssoughtmineinthefinaldaysofhislife hepressedthembothtogetheraroundoneofmyhands Para 1 TextB Unit2 Grammar wh ever和nomatterwh 一 语法意义表示 无论什么 一般wh ever引入状语从句时 都等于nomatterwh e g Whoever Nomatterwho youare doyourduty Ithasthesameresult whichever nomatterwhich wayyoudoit Wherever Nomatterwhere hegoes heishappytohelpothers Grammar wh ever和nomatterwh 二 wh ever nomatterwh 的情况当whatever whichever和whoever引入名词从句时 不能用nomatterwh 替换 e g Shegavewhoeveraskedforacopyofherlatestpaper Dowhateveryoulike Whicheveryoutakewillbeyours NowdothetasksonPage82inyourtextbook Grammar 2 Thestructureitis that who isusedtoachieveemphasis asshowninthefollowingsentencestakenfromTextA Grammar Grammar 2 Itisbetweengoodmenthatbothloveandfriendshiparechieflyfound Para 5 Anditisthosewhodesirethegoodoftheirfriendsforthefriends sakethataremosttrulyfriends Para 5 Grammar 强调句型Itis that who 一 基本语法意义Itis that who 句型可用来强调句子中除了谓语动词的其他部分 e g Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwho thatopenedthedoor 强调主语 ItwasaNewYearcardthathesentme 强调宾语 ItwaslightbluethatTedpaintedhisbedroom 强调补语 ItmighthavebeeninthestorethatIlostmywallet 强调状语 Itwasnotuntilhegotamapthathestartedonhisway 强调状语 Grammar e g Clearlytheheadmasterhimselfopenedthedoor HesentmeaNewYearcard Tedpaintedhisbedroomlightblue Imighthavelostmywalletinthestore Hedidn tstartonhiswayuntilhegotamap 强调句型Itis that who 注意 这样的句子中 可以去掉Itis who that这个外加成分 句意依然完整 以上例句去掉表示强调的成分后 下划线部分是被强调的部分 Grammar Now dothetasksonpages82 83inyourtextbook SupposeyouwereJimmyWellsinTextB WriteaboutyourfriendshipwithBobfromchildhoodtothemomentwhenBobwasarrested Youmayfollowthechronologicalsequenceofeventsoruseflashback anarrativetechniquethatallowsawritertopresentpasteventsduringcurrentevents Besuretoincludebothfactsandopinionsinyourwriting writing Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet Iwasonmybeatthen Walkinguptotheappointedplacewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore Isawamanstandingtherewithanunlightedcigarinhismouth BeforeIcouldspeak hetoldmethathewaswaitingforafriendbythe writing SampleWriting BobandIbecamebrother likefriendsinourchildhood Weplayed dinedanddiscussedourambitionstogether Oncegrownup hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecameapolicemaninNewYork Beforehisdeparture wehaddinnertogetherandweagreedthatwewouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome writing nameofJimWells Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesandascar Irecognizedhimimmediately ItwasBob anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbytheChicagoPolice ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway Afterall wehadbeenfriendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthewaytoseeme Butthenmysenseofdutytoldmetherightthingtodo Isaidgood byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol hislastwordsstillringinginmyear I llwaitforhalfanhour Jimmywillkeephispromiseifhe salive IthensentforaplainclothesmanandhadBobarrested SampleWriting ThankYou Hints playinggames listeningtomusic goingshopping seeingmovies chattingontheInternet exchanginggossips KeytoDiscussion 1 1 KeytoDiscussion 1 2 2 Hints Birdsofafeatherflocktogether kindness diligence intelligence humor readytorenderhelp sharethesamehobbies KeytoDiscussion 1 3 Yes Ithinkfriendshipisanecessityinlife Justasfishcannotlivewithoutwater wecannotlivewithoutfriends Withoutfriends lifewouldbeboringandbarren Friendsarecompanionswhosharebothourjoysandsadness Friendsaremirrorsthroughwhichwecanseeourownstrengthsandweaknesses Friendsaretoleranttowardsusandhelpusmakeprogress Intimesofdifficulty friendsgiveussupportandencouragement AboutGeorgeWashington 1732 1799 thefirstPresidentoftheUS Washingtonwascommander in chiefofthecolonialarmyduringtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar AfterthewarhewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStatestwice butrefusedtoremaininthepositionforathirdtime KeytoQuotes AboutBenjaminFranklin 1706 1790 aUSpolitician writer andscientist Hewasinvolvedinwritingtwohistoricallysignificantdocuments theDeclarationofIndependence 独立宣言 andtheConstitutionoftheUnitedStates 美国宪法 Heisfamousforprovingthatlightningisaformofelectricitybydo