情态动词与虚拟语气常见考点总结与真题演练

情态动词与虚拟语气常见考点总结与真题演练情态动词与虚拟语气常见考点总结与真题演练情态动词与虚拟语气常见考点总结与真题演练 本文简介：情态动词与虚拟语气常见考点总结与真题演练（李珠萍）u情态动词在高考中的考查重点：1.考查情态动词的基本用法shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等；may表示“允许、可以”，语气比较委婉。must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感。情态动词与虚拟语气常见考点总结与真题演练情态动词与虚拟语气常见考点总结与真题演练（李珠萍）u情态动词在高考中的考查重点：1.考查情态动词的基本用法shall用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等；may表示“允许、可以”，语气比较委婉。must用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为“偏偏，偏要”，mustnt表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告。cannot表示“不可能”；neednot表示“不必要”；maynot表示“可能不，可以不”。neednt表示“没有必要”would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用was/wereableto,而不能用could；could还可以表示过去的某种能力考查情态动词用作答语的情况2.考查情态动词动词不定式一般式表推测的用法肯定的推测一般用must,should,may(might)或could(不用can)，其中，must的语气最强，译为“肯定”、should的语气次之，译为“很可能”、“应该”；按常理推测的may(might),could语气最弱，译为“也许”。否定的推测：语气不很肯定时，常用maynot,mightnot或couldnot，译为“可能不”“也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用cant，译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩疑问句中推测往往用can或could3.考查情态动词动词不定式的完成式表推测的用法4.考查情态动词动词不定式完成式的其他用法should(oughtto)不定式的完成式：本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。neednt不定式的完成式：本来不必要做的而实际上又做了could不定式的完成式：本可以做而实际上未能做,含有遗憾的意味【2011全国卷II,8】Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may【2011北京卷,24】IdontreallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?Dontworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasntcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot【2011上海春招,27】Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust_gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.A.mustntB.wontC.mightntD.shouldnt【2011福建卷,25】ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?Iamafraidyou,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.【2011安徽卷,26】Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced【2011浙江卷,11】Howsyournewbabysitter?We_askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.shouldB.mightC.mustntD.couldnt【2011四川卷,20】Thepolicestillhaventfoundthelostchild,buttheyredoingallthey.【2011重庆卷,25】WhydidntyoucometoSimonspartylastnight?Iwantedto,butmymomsimply_notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should【2011陕西卷,24】Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?OK.You_haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.mightB.mustC.couldD.shall【2011湖南卷,28】Noone_becomparedwithYaoMinginplayingbasketball.A.canB.needC.mustD.might【2011辽宁卷,21】Ifyougo,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will10安徽Jackdescribedhisfather,who_abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledmanA.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen10湖南Youbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.A.mustB.mustntC.havetoD.donthaveto10江西Ihavetoldyouthetruth._Ikeeprepeatingit?AMustBCanCMayDWill10山东I_havewatchedthatmovieitllgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldntB.needntC.couldntD.mustnt10天津Markhavehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needntB.wouldntC.mustntD.couldnt10四川Itakethebookout?w_ww.k#s5_o*mImafraidnot.A.WillB.MayC.MustD.Need答10全国Justbepatient.You_expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.cantB.needntC.maynotD.whether10江苏Ihaventgotthereferencebookyet,butIllhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.Dontworry.You_haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.mayw_10陕西MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you.Youreaditinhere.A.mightntB.wontC.needntD.mustnt10全国ImafraidMr.Harding_seeyounow.Hesbusy.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt10辽宁Doctorssaythatexerciseisimportantforhealth,butit_beregularexercise.A.canB.willC.mustD.may10北京-Goodmorning.IvegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.-Ah,goodmorning.YoubeMrs.Peters.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.can10浙江“You_haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“Theresnooneofthatnamehere.”A.needB.canC.mustD.would10重庆Youparkhere!Itsanemergencyexit.A.wouldntB.needntC.couldntD.mustnt09安徽Somepeoplewhodontliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；theyjustbequietpeople.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would09北京Oneofthefewthingsyou_sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can09湖南Itstheoffice!Soyouknoweatingisnotallowedhere.Oh,sorry.A.mustB.willC.mayD.need09海南Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?TherebetwelveA.shouldB.wouldC.willD.shall09上海It_havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A.mayB.canC.mustD.should09四川Idontcarewhatpeoplethink.Well,you_A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might09天津Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might09重庆Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?She_intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen09全国IIIcantleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.A.canB.mustC.willD.may08全国Lizawellnotwanttogoonthetripshehatestraveling.08北京Johnpromisedhisdoctorhenotsmoke,andhehasneversmokedeversince.08天津Shehaveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.t08江西Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,hebetter.havedonehavedonehavehavedone08湖南Youdonthavetoknowthenameoftheauthortofindafindthebookbythetitle.08陕西Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?Well,itbebigthatsnotimportant.t08四川Althoughthissoundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.08重庆Icantfindmypurseanywhere.Youhavelostitwhileshopping.08浙江Youbehungryalreadyyouhadlunchonlytwohoursago!t08福建ItisusuallywarminmyhometowninMarch,butitberathercoldsometimes.08辽宁Peterbereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhesanicepersoningeneral.08江苏Imyoutheotherday.Forgetwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.tshoutthaveshoutedtshoutthaveshouted08山东Thankyouforallyourhardworklastdontthinkweitwithoutyou.havemanagedmanagehavemanaged07全国HowsyourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?Itbe,butitisnowheavilypolluted.07北京Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youtakecareofyourluggage.07湖南Thebiggestproblemformostplants,whichjustgetupandrunawaywhenthreatened,isthatanimalsliketoeatthem.ttt07陕西Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsIhavedrivenherthere.07四川Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”07重庆Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?Youdoanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.thavettot07浙江Mycatsreallyfat.Youhavegivenhersomuchfood.tt07福建MyMP4playerisntinmyhaveputit?07江苏Shelooksverypassedtheexam.Iguesssnotdifficultafterall.07山东TheytwofreeticketstoCanada,otherwisetheydneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.got07上海Guesswhat？IhavegotAformytermpaper.Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.have07安徽TheteacherhavethoughtJohnsonwasworthitorshewouldnthavewastedtimeonhim,Isuppose.07江西Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.Youitinthewrongplace.puthaveputputhaveputu虚拟语气在高考中的考查重点：1.虚拟条件句的基本结构及其用法1）与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句条件句：if主语动词过去式主句：主语shoud/would/could/might动词原形2）与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句条件句：if主语had过去分词主句：主语shoud/would/could/mighthave过去分词3）与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句条件句：if主语动词过去式/should动词原形主句：主语shoud/would/could/might动原2.虚拟语气的活用1）时间错综虚拟结构2)省略if的虚拟结构，把were,had,should提到句首，变为倒装句。3)asif/asthough方式状语从句中的虚拟语气4)名词性从句中的虚拟语气a.wish后面的宾语从句中b.表建议，愿望，命令等的宾语从句，同位语从句及主语从句中【2011全国卷,32】Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.【2011北京卷,28】Wherearethechildren?Thedinnersgoingtobecompletelyruined.Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.werentB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wouldnthavebeen【2011北京卷,30】MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying【2011天津卷,15】I_soonerbutIdidntknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome【2011江苏卷,34】Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone_it.A.willhavestolenB.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolenD.musthavestolen2011福建卷,34】Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.attendedsttendhaveattended【2011陕西卷,22】I_throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldnthavegoneB.didntgoC.wouldntgoD.hadntgone【2011江西卷23】It_bethepostmanatthedoor.Itsonlysixoclock.A.mustntttt【2011江西卷28】We_Johnsnameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.putB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput10安徽Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe-_A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusy.D.willbebusy10湖南Ifhemyadvice,hewouldnthavelosthisjob.A.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow10天津Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhemeaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold10江苏Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused10陕西Ifwe_theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken10北京-Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.-Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables.A.wouldntdieB.didntdie/gaokao/beijingC.hadntdiedD.wouldnthavedied/gaokao/beijing10浙江HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.AwouldhavebeensavedBhadbeensavedCwillbesavedDwassaved10上海-Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididntfinishtheassignmentyesterday.-Oh,youhaved