英语八下Unit1-3词组与句子重点

Unit 1 Whats the matter?一、重点短语 41. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X光片14. take ones temperature量体温15. put some medicine on.在上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没多想25. get off (the bus) 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的是28. thanks to(介) 多亏，由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开，从出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head down 低头42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便，为了47. so. . . that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管，掌控49. in a difficult situation在困境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃54. be interested in 对感兴趣55. be ready to + v. 准备做某事56. by oneself 独自的二、重点句型1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？Whats the matter with him?= Whats the trouble with him?= Whats wrong with him? 他怎么了？2. 主语+ should/shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should drink enough water, and you shouldnt eat so much next time. 下次你应该喝够水，你不应该吃这么多。Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt. 我应该敷药吗？是，应该。/不，不该。What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？She should take her temperature.她应该量体温。3. It doesnt sound like you have a fever. 听起来你不像发烧。4. He only thought about saving a life. 他仅仅考虑去挽救一条生命。5. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一个登山者，艾伦习惯于冒险。6. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 有很多次因为事故，艾伦几乎丧命。7.When his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.当他用完水时，他知道必须采取措施自救了。8. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 他用刀切除了一半的右臂。9. He bandaged himself with his left arm so that he would not lose too much blood. 他用左臂包扎自己的右臂伤口，为了不失去太多鲜血。10. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. 他对登山的爱好如此强烈，即使在这次的经历后，他仍然坚持攀登。Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决，分担4. used to +v. 曾经 过去5. care for old people 关心老年人6. the look of joy 喜悦的表情7. at the age of four 在4岁时8. clean up 打扫/清除9. cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发(气味.)11. come up with an idea/a plan 想出；提出主意/计划12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为效力16. put up signs 张贴标识17. hand out notices 分发通知18. call up ten students召集10个学生19. call me up 给我打电话20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money for homeless people 为无家可归的人筹款22. take after mother 像妈妈23. be similar to her 与她相似24. give away 赠送;捐赠25. fix up 修理;修补;解决26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference to(介) 对有影响29. be able to + v. 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目31. at the same time 同时32. decide to +v. 决定做某事33. because of your kindness 因为你的慈善34. a special trained dog 一只特训狗35. put off +v.ing 推迟;延迟36. at once 立刻，马上37. at least 至少38. primary school 小学39. less lucky than us 不如我们幸运40. normal things 平常的事情41. understand English words理解英语单词42. change my life 改变我的生活二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲述过去发生的事儿，还有事情是如何发生的。3. We should listen to the lonely old people and care for them. 我们应该倾听那些孤独的老年人的声音，关怀他们。4. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们康复以及它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我就得到一种极强烈的满足感。5. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在4岁时就能自己读书。6. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。7. You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到每一本新书陪伴他们走向不同的旅程。8. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. 我可以做自己爱做的事儿同时帮助别人。9. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。10. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. 在“动物助手”与一只狗共同训练6个月后，我能够把它带回家了。11. Thank you again for changing my life. 再次感谢你改变了我的生活。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、 重点短语 1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 干净整洁8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish倒垃圾10. fold your/the clothes叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地12. make your/the bed整理床铺13. clean the living room打扫客厅14. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home from school/work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21. all the time 一直;总是22. all day/evening 整日/夜23. do housework 做家务24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开26. share the housework 分担家务27. a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28. in surprise 惊讶地29. get something to drink拿点喝的东西30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛32. pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth. 帮助某人干某事38. bring a tent 带顶帐篷来39. buy some snacks买些小吃40. go to the store 去商店41. invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会42. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事43. enough stress 足够的压力44. a waste of time 浪费时间45. in order to +v. 为了46. get good grades 取得好成绩47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事48. depend on 依赖;依靠49. develop childrens independence发展孩子的独立性50. look after/take care of照顾；照看51. do ones part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事52. fall ill 生病53. spendon sth. 花时间54. the earlierthe better越早，越好。二、重点句型1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能分担些事情吗？2. Could we get something to drink after the movie？我们看电影后能喝点东西吗？3. M