2011级英语十二单元

2011级英语十二单元单元测试A卷(共l 00分)A卷I(选择题，共90分)第一部分 基础知识运用(共50小题，满分50分)一、选择填空(共30小题；每小题l分，满分30分)(A) )从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，找出和画线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换画线部分的选项。(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)（ ）1. Im afraid your boy is going down now.A. makes progressB. keeps slipping C. lives hard D. spends time（ ）2. If you dont stop helping him, hell become a good boy, I think.A. clean up B. put upC. cheer upD. give up（ ）3. The man who was seen by me yesterday was a film star.A. was met B. is sawC. was foundD. was brought（ ）4. When I got to the theatre, the music had already begun.A. arrived B. wentC. reachedD. caught（ ）5. If you are busy, you can come a bit late.A. a lotB. a littleC. a fewD. a great(B)从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共25小题；每小题l分，满分25分)（ ）6. She was supposed to shake hands when she met Pauls mother, _ she kissed her.A. and B. but C. so （ ）7. Your mother look a bit disappointed. You _ have told her the truth.A. should B. must C. can（ ）8. I find _ difficult to remember everything, though Im still young.A. that B. this C. it（ ）9. You must _ your handwriting. I cant read your homework.A. improve B. raise C. notice（ ）10. The box is _ heavy _ I cant lift it.A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that（ ）11. Jim has made many friends since he_ to China.A. came B. comes C. has comeD. will come（ ）12. _was the party at Jims house last night?A. What B. When C. How D. Why（ ）13. She had never been to the Great Wall before. Today she saw it _ the first time.A. at B. for C. in D. by （ ）14. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned（ ）15. Do you know the boy _ his hand towards us?A. waves B. to wave C. waving D. wave（ ）16. If you go into trouble you can _ your teacher _ help.A. turn, to B. ask, for C. help, with D. look, for（ ）17. We always _ our friends homes without _ plans.A. drop by, make B. drop by, making C. visit, makeD. visit, making（ ）18. Can you please tell me where _ the post office?A. to find B. can I find C. how to findD. find ( ) 19. - Will you come to the dinner party? - I wont come until Jenny _. A. will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited( ) 20.Its too hot. Do you mind _ the window? A. my closing B. my opening C. open D. close( ) 21.We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday. A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ( ) 22. We Chinese are used with chopsticks.A to eat Bfor eating Ceating Dto eating( ) 23. He found a wallet on the ground and _. A. picked up it B. picked it up C. picks up it D. picks it up( ) 24. It is _ better than that one. A. more B. many C. very D. even( ) 25. There is _in todays newspaper. A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new( ) 26. Gauss worked out the difficult math problem _ a particular way. A. in B. with C. on D. by( ) 27. She doesnt understand. _, she is only two years old. A. After all B. First of all C. In all D. for all( ) 28. I spent as much time as possible _ my family.A. in B. at C. onD. with( ) 29. When they walked _ the park, they saw something strange there.A. around B. about C. fromD. over( ) 30Ling Feng is a good friend of _. I often drop by his home. AmyBmeCIDmine二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AOf all the things we eat and 31 , water is the 32 important. Not 33 people understand this, but its quite true. The human body can go without food for a long time, but two 34 three days without water we will 35 .Many people do not understand how 36 water the human body needs to work properly （适当地） and many people drink 37 , especially in hot weather. Most people drink 38 they are thirsty, but in fact we often need more water, especially if we have been taking exercise.A mans body is about 70% water, if we do not have 39 water, we feel 40 and may become ill.( ) 31. A. haveB. want C. need D. drink( ) 32. A. least B. more C. most D. much( ) 33. A. few B. many C. much D. some( ) 34. A. and B. but C. for D. or( ) 35. A. dead B. die C. live D. hungry( ) 36. A. lot B. little C. much D. many( ) 37. A. enough B. few C. many D. some( ) 38. A. when B. soC. what D. before( ) 39. A. all B. enough C. every D. some( ) 40.A. angry B. fine C. hard D. tiredBManners（礼貌）are important to happy relations （关系）among people. No one 41 a person with bad manners. A 42 with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 43 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 44 . ”And when he receives something, he 45 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打扰） 46 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 47 public. When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）, he uses a 48 . If you are late, you 49 make an apology （道歉）to the teacher either at the time 50 after class.( ) 41. A. thinksB. likesC. hates D. loves( ) 42. A. boyB. manC. person D. give( ) 43. A. triesB. wantsC. has D. enjoys( ) 44. A. Give meB. PleaseC. Yes D. Hello( ) 45. A. neverB. sometimeC. usually D. still( ) 46. A. everyB. someC. his D. other( ) 47. A. onB. atC. ofD. in( ) 48. A. bookB. cupC. handkerchief D. hand( ) 49. A. shouldB. willC. couldD. may( ) 50. A. orB. norC. andD. but三、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)ASocial Customs The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. This is often true for women as well as for men. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to a woman and so will most Americans. Neither the British nor the Americans object to （反对） standing in a queue at the post office, the movies, the bank or anywhere. Promptness is important both in England and America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for seven oclock, the dinner guest either arrives close to the time or calls up to explain why he will be late or why he cant come. Of course, these two peoples have other customs that are different: the Americans have “coffee breaks”, the British more often have “tea breaks”, for example. But there is much more that they have in common.（ ）51Both the American and the British peoples speak the same language and have many common social customs.（ ）52People would shake hands with foreigners in America, but they wouldnt do the same in English.（ ）53Public places are always very crowded in both countries.（ ）54The Americans like coffee just as much as the British like tea.（ ）55Both people think its important to be on time.BMark Twain is traveling to Dijon by train. He wants to sleep very much, so he asks the conductor(服务员)to wake him up when the train gets to Dijon. The he goes to sleep. Later, when wakes up, it is early the next morning and the train has got to Paris. He knows at once that the conductor doesnt wake him up at Dijon. He is very angry. He runs up to the conductor and says, “Why didnt you wake me up and put me off the train at Dijon? I am very angry about it!” The conductor smiles and looks at him, “Another American is more angry than you. But you cant see him now. I put him off the train at Dijon last night.”（ ）56.Mark twain asks the conductor to wake him up in Paris.（ ）57.The train got to Dijon at night.（ ）58.Mark Twain was very angry with the conductor.（ ）59.The conductor made a mistake（错误）. He put another American off the train at Dijon.（ ）60.Mark Twain cant see that American because the American doesnt like him. 四根据所读内容选择正确答案。(共l0小题：每小题2分。满分20分)ADo as the Romans Do The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I dont want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave ones food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an Americans dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. Ill take some diet, Pepsy-Cola（百事可乐）if you have it. ”That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（ ）61. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually _ to the guests. A. very hot B. rude C. impolite D. cold（ ）62. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often feels _. A. pleasant B. uncomfortable C. satisfied D. happy（ ）63. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? A. He has had enough. B. He is shy. C. He is afraid that others will laugh at him. D. He thinks its polite to do that.（ ）64. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will _. A. ask for it boldly B. refuse the offer C. ask for it directly D. express himself indirectly（ ）65. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”means “_”. A. When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do B. When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do C. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do D. Romans can be an example for youB Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset（不安的）if your English friends dont invite you home. It doesnt mean they dont like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But rememberits not polite to ask how much things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. Its polite to finish everything onyour plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you”letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you”all the time!（ ）66. If your English friend doesnt invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she _. A. doesnt like you B. likes you C. cant afford to do so D. is too busy（ ）67. Its impolite _. A. to ask about the price of a certain thing B. to say “thank you”to hosts C. take nothing with you when you are invited to dinner D. to eat up everything on your plate（ ）68. The meal ends with _ usually. A. soup B. coffee C. meat or fish D. dessert（ ）69. When you are invited to a dinner party, youd better _. A. ask what time you should arrive B. take your wife with you C. drink as more as possible D. eat more snacks as you can（ ）70. Which of the following is true? A. The hosts like the people who sit closer to them. B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc. C. The husband and the wife usually sit together. D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that.A卷(共l 0分) 五、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号依次填入题后横线上。(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)John (J) and Tina (T) meet at the school gate in the morning.J: Hello, Tina.T: Hello, John. Did you go to Alices birthday party yesterday?J: Yes, but its a pity that you didnt come.T: _71_.J: Im sorry to hear that. _72_.T: I had a bad cold but now Im all right. _73_.J: Sure. Everyone sang a song and danced in the party. Then we told stories and had a big dinner.T: _74_. Oh, there goes the bell.J: Lets hurry. Ill tell you more about it after class.T: Thank you, John. Lets go.J: 75 A. What was wrong with you?B. Will you tell me something about the party?C. Youre welcome.D. Oh, thats great!E.I was ill and I lay in bed for the whole day.71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、看图完成答句，一空一词. (共10空；每空05分，满分5分)A：Hi, Jack. B：Hi, Ling Ming. Im 76 to see you. A：I hear there 77 78 to be a 79 match at the school playground this 80 . B：Really? Is that 81 school? A：Yes. At four oclock. B：Thats 82 !A： 83 we go and watch it? B：Why not? 84 go at half past three. A： 85 ! 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. B卷(共50分)一、根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)1 初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么？（for the first time） 2 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。(point at) 3 他没有理由去做那件事。(have no reason to do sth) 4 我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友打招呼? (the right way) 5 老师常常告诉我们要尽量帮助有困难的学生。(tell sb to do sth) 二、完成对话 在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)Lu Ming: Hello, Qianyu!Sun Qianyu: Hi, Lu Ming. _1_ bad weather, isnt it?Lu Ming: Yes, will it last _2_?Sun Qianyu: Yes. The radio _3_ that the rain will last for several days.Lu Ming: Then we cant go out this Sunday again. I hate that.Sun Qianyu: _4_ do I. _5_ we can stay at home and watch these VCDs.Lu Ming: _6_ the name of it?Sun Qianyu: A bugs life （虫虫特工队）.Lu Ming: Really? They came out in VCD _7_ so soon!Sun Qianyu: Yes. Now China has become a _8_ of the WTO, so we can see this kind of VCDs more _9_ than before.Lu Ming: Oh, I see. Can I watch them with you?Sun Qianyu: Thats great! Im going _10_. Can you go with me?Lu Ming: OK!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出l0个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次).请按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内. (共10小题；每小题l分。满分l0分)on, same, shake, tell, what, surprise, opposite, and, last, too, so, or,What does shaking the head mean? The answer to this question is not always the 1 . Some English people may have been rather confused when they first came to India. Why? Because when they talked to an Indian, he would often 2 his head. Some people probably thought that the Indian did not agree with 3 they said. But, in fact, it was completely（完全地）the 4 . Indians always shake their heads whenthey talk to others; it does not have the same meaning as our “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or may cause some confusion（混乱）. One day, a foreign official（军官） went to India 5 business. He hired a car. The driver was an Indian. When he 6 his driver to take him to his office, the driver shook his head at once. The official repeated his order, 7 the driver shook his head again. At 8 , the official got angry. “How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted. “Drive me to my office. ” The driver answered in a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But, to the officials 9 , the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started, and the foreign official was now 10 surprised to say a word. He tho