河南成人2024学位英语考试真题及答案

河南成人2024学位英语考试真题及答案词汇和语法（共20题）1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A分析：当主语后面跟有aswellas等连接的词组时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是Theprofessor，是第三人称单数，所以用is。2.Ididn'tmean______anything,butthoseappleslookedsogoodIcouldn'tresist______one.A.toeat;tryingB.eating;totryC.toeat;totryD.eating;trying答案：A分析：meantodosth.表示“打算做某事”；resistdoingsth.表示“忍不住做某事”，所以选A。3.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What答案：B分析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代整个主句内容，意为“正如”，所以选B。4.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.toberead答案：A分析：beworthdoing是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义，所以选A。5.Iwouldratheryou______tomorrowthantoday.A.comeB.willcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：C分析：wouldrather后面接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，所以选C。6.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B分析：当oneof结构前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，这里是现在完成时态，所以用has，选B。7.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D分析：compare与句子主语thebiggestocean是被动关系，用过去分词形式，相当于Whenitiscompared，所以选D。8.Hehadhardlygothome______itbegantorain.A.whenB.thanC.asD.after答案：A分析：hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”，所以选A。9.Itwasinthefactory______hisfriendworked______hepickedupalotofexperience.A.where;whereB.that;whereC.that;thatD.where;that答案：D分析：第一个空引导定语从句，修饰先行词thefactory，在从句中作地点状语，用where；第二个空是强调句结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，这里强调的是地点状语inthefactory，所以用that，选D。10.Weallthink______importantthatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.A.thisB.thatC.itD.what答案：C分析：it在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句，所以选C。11.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C分析：这里是非限定性定语从句，指人且作介词of的宾语，要用whom，所以选C。12.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B分析：根据语境，这里是询问是否，用if引导宾语从句，所以选B。13.Thenews______hehadwontheprizeexcitedhisfamily.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B分析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容，所以选B。14.Sheis______ofthetwo.A.theclevererB.thecleverestC.clevererD.cleverest答案：A分析：两者比较用比较级，且在ofthetwo结构中，比较级前要加the，所以选A。15.Hehasmade______thatweareallproudofhim.A.sogreatprogressB.suchagreatprogressC.suchgreatprogressD.soagreatprogress答案：C分析：progress是不可数名词，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，suchgreatprogress表示“如此大的进步”，所以选C。16.______nobuses,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.ItbeingC.TherewereD.Itwas答案：A分析：这是独立主格结构，Therebe句型的非谓语形式，因为有nobuses，所以用Therebeing，选A。17.Heisalwaysthefirst______andthelast______.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A分析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以选A。18.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B分析：Theproblem与discuss是被动关系，且是昨天会议上已经讨论过的，用过去分词作后置定语，所以选B。19.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.______.A.NordoIB.NeitheramIC.SodoID.SoamI答案：A分析：表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者，用Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，这里谓语动词是like，用助动词do，所以选A。20.Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B分析：Itishightime后面的从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，所以选B。阅读理解（共15题）Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Stresscancomefromvarioussources,suchaswork,family,andrelationships.Whenpeopleareunderstress,theymayexperiencephysicalandmentalsymptoms.Physically,theymayhaveheadaches,backaches,andhighbloodpressure.Mentally,theymayfeelanxious,depressed,andhavedifficultyconcentrating.Thereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Onewayistoexerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillersandmoodboosters.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasmeditationanddeepbreathing.Thesetechniquescanhelpcalmthemindandreducestress.Socialsupportisalsoimportant.Talkingtofriends,family,oracounselorcanprovideemotionalsupportandhelpputthingsintoperspective.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Stressisamodernproblem.B.Sourcesofstressarevarious.C.Physicalandmentalsymptomsofstress.D.Stressandwaystodealwithit.答案：D分析：文章开头介绍了压力的来源和症状，后面又阐述了应对压力的方法，所以主要内容是压力以及应对它的方法，选D。22.Whichofthefollowingisaphysicalsymptomofstress?A.AnxietyB.HeadacheC.DepressionD.Difficultyconcentrating答案：B分析：文中提到身体上的症状有headaches,backaches,andhighbloodpressure，只有B选项符合，选B。23.Howcanexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Byreleasingendorphins.B.Bycalmingthemind.C.Byprovidingemotionalsupport.D.Byputtingthingsintoperspective.答案：A分析：文中提到Exercisecanhelpreleaseendorphins,whicharenaturalpainkillersandmoodboosters，所以选A。Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationeasier.Peoplecannowshoponline,studyonline,andevenworkfromhome.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthenegativeeffectsisthespreadoffalseinformation.WiththeeaseofpostingontheInternet,anyonecanshareinformation,whetheritistrueorfalse.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.Anotherproblemisonlineaddiction.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanaffecttheirrealliferelationshipsandworkperformance.24.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Onlythewaywelive.B.Onlythewaywework.C.Boththewayweliveandwork.D.Thewaywethink.答案：C分析：文中第一句TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork，说明互联网改变了我们的生活和工作方式，选C。25.WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternet?A.Makinginformationmoreaccessible.B.Thespreadoffalseinformation.C.Makingcommunicationeasier.D.Helpingpeopleworkfromhome.答案：B分析：文中提到Oneofthenegativeeffectsisthespreadoffalseinformation，选B。26.Whatproblemcanonlineaddictioncause?A.Makinginformationmoreaccessible.B.Leadingtoconfusionandmisinformation.C.Affectingrealliferelationshipsandworkperformance.D.Makingcommunicationeasier.答案：C分析：文中提到SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanaffecttheirrealliferelationshipsandworkperformance，选C。Passage3Thegiraffeisthetallestlivinganimalonland.Ithasaverylongneck,whichcanbeupto2meterslong.Thelongneckhelpsthegiraffereachleavesontalltrees.Giraffesaregentleanimals.Theymainlyeatleavesandtwigs.Giraffesaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroups.Inagroup,thereisusuallyadominantmale.Giraffescommunicatewitheachotherthroughbodylanguageandlowfrequencysoundsthathumanscanhardlyhear.27.Howlongcanagiraffe'sneckbe?A.Upto1meter.B.Upto2meters.C.Upto3meters.D.Upto4meters.答案：B分析：文中提到Ithasaverylongneck,whichcanbeupto2meterslong，选B。28.Whatdogiraffesmainlyeat?A.GrassB.MeatC.LeavesandtwigsD.Fruits答案：C分析：文中提到Theymainlyeatleavesandtwigs，选C。29.Whatkindofanimalsaregiraffes?A.SolitaryanimalsB.SocialanimalsC.AggressiveanimalsD.Nocturnalanimals答案：B分析：文中提到Giraffesaresocialanimals，选B。30.Howdogiraffescommunicatewitheachother?A.ThroughhighfrequencysoundsB.ThroughbodylanguageandlowfrequencysoundsC.ThroughfacialexpressionsD.Throughwrittenmessages答案：B分析：文中提到Giraffescommunicatewitheachotherthroughbodylanguageandlowfrequencysoundsthathumanscanhardlyhear，选B。完型填空（共10题）Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupand31hisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthe32orhidebehindhisnewspaper.Womennolongerexpect33tobe“gentlemen”.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownup34equalitywithmen;notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsocial35.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou'relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenas36,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobably37onpayinghershareofthebill.It'snowonder,then,thatmenhave38someofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichthey39informerdays.Ontheotherhand,man'spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing40bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings.31.A.offerB.takeC.findD.hide答案：A分析：根据语境，以前男士会主动提供座位，offer有“提供”之意，选A。32.A.windowB.bookC.seatD.door答案：A分析：现在男士可能会看向窗外或躲在报纸后面，lookoutofthewindow“看向窗外”，选A。33.A.menB.womenC.boysD.girls答案：A分析：这里说的是女士不再期望男士是“绅士”，选A。34.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.infaceofD.insearchof答案：A分析：这里指一代女性在追求与男性平等的环境中成长，insearchof“追求”，选A。35.A.positionB.activityC.lifeD.party答案：C分析：这里说的是不仅在工作和教育上平等，在社会生活中也平等，sociallife“社会生活”，选C。36.A.g