高考英语概要写作ppt课件

提供一篇350词以内的短文 要求考生基于该短文写出一篇60字左右的内容概要 阅卷时主要考虑以下内容 1 对原文要点的理解和呈现情况 2 应用语法结构和词汇的准确性 3 上下文的连贯性 4 对各要点表达的独立性情况 概要写作 Whilereading Whilewriting Tipsonsummarywriting Whilereading1 Isthepassageanarration exposition argumentationoradescription 2 Isthereanytopicsentenceorkeywords Ifso underlinethem 3 Gothroughthesupportingdetailsorevidencetocheckwhetherthetopicsentenceorkeywordsyoufindisappropriate Tipsonsummarywriting outline topicsentencesupportingdetails conclusion 以议论文为例 Whilewriting1 Structure1 Topicsentence 2 Mainsupportingpoints evidence3 About60words2 Language1 Touseyourownwords 2 Tobeconcise leaveoutthedetails reducetheexamples simplifythedescriptions eliminateallrepetitions 3 Topresenttheinformationfairly donotgiveyourowncomments4 Tousethethirdpersontoretell5 Tense Para1 Childraising findouttopsentencesorwordswhichcanbestservethemainidea Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld Sincebabiesdonotcomewithchildraisingmanuals 指南 couples especiallyfuturemothers havetolearnfromtheirmothers aunts mothers in law oranyotherrelativewhoisclosetothem difficult Topic Characteristics Reasons 找对主旨句 Step1reading Para2 Aschildrengrowup parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren advisethem punishthem leadthemtoachievements andteachthem Sometimeschildrenundertenmaybehaveinappropriately Forexample theylearntosayoffensivewordsandtheyshownorespectfortheirrelatives Ithinkparentsinthesecasesshouldpunishtheirchildreninareasonableway Childrenmustknowthosekindsofattitudesarenotgoodatall Adetailedexample 忽略具体事例 或者一笔带过 Para3 Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob forexample thecultureinwhichtheylive theeconomicsituationintheirsociety andthereligiousenvironment Para4Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodon thaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation Para5Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell educated 例子若篇幅较长 应该简要概括 Evidence outline Para1 1stsentencereasonPara2 1stsentenceanexamplePara3 thefirstsentencePara4Para5evidence Step2writing Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly Para1Childraisingisprobablyoneofthemostdifficultjobsforpeopletodoallovertheworld Tip1 分析句子结构 抓住重点信息 Childraisingisadifficultjob Step2writing Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly Bringingupachild Childraisingisadifficultjob Tip2 转换同义词或者词性 ishardwork Tip3 转换句型 Itisrathertoughtoraiseachildforpeople difficult tough Step2writing Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly Para2Aschildrengrowup parentshavetofindreasonablewaysinordertohelptheirchildren advisethem punishthem leadthemtoachievements andteachthem Tip4 用一个可以涵盖的词汇概括几个列举的并列词汇 educatetheirchildren Parentsshould toeducatetheirchildren adoptreasonablemethods Step2writing Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly Therearemanyaspectswhichinfluenceparentsinthishardjob Tip5 代词转换成具体信息 Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencetheparentsin bringinguptheirchildren twoexamplesaregiven inordertomakeitclear Step2writing Howtoexpressthekeypointsbyusingyourownwordsproperly Onegroupconsistsofpeoplewhodon thaveeconomicalresourcesoreducation Othergroupsofpeoplearehardworkersorwell educated Tip6 具体事例需要概括其特征或代表性 Inordertomakeitclear twoexamplesaregiven whichshowthat childrenraisedinfamilieswithdifferenteconomicalandeducationalbackgroundmayhavedifferentfutures Itisrathertoughtoraisechildrenforcouples especiallyfuturemothers Parentsshouldadoptreasonablemethodstoeducatetheirchildren Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencethep