2018年广东高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题1

一、英语语法易混淆结构专项检测试题1She is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect.Athat Bsince Cas DwhoShe is such a good teacher _ all of us love and respect her.Athat Bsince Cas Dwho答案CAsuch.as和such.that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。中的love and respect后缺宾语，所以选C，中不缺成分，所以选A。2Ill go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University?Ato be taken Bto takeCtaken Dbeing takenYoull go to Beijing on business tomorrow.Do you have anything _ to your son studying in Beijing University?Ato be taken Bto takeCtaken Dbeing taken答案AB主语have sth.to be done表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，属于这种情况；主语have sth.to do表示“主语do sth.”，属于这种情况。3.My father asked me _ I was getting on well with my classmates.Athat Bif Chow DwhatMy father asked me _ I was getting on with my classmates.Athat Bif Chow Dwhat答案BC：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。4I have been informed of when we _ for London next year.Awill leave BleaveCleft Dhave leftLet me know the news when you _ in London next week.Awill arrive BarriveCarrived Dhave arrived答案AB中的when引导的是宾语从句，由next year可知选A。中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。5He is working in a factory.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.Ais；was Bhas been；becomeCis；became Dhas been；becameHe is studying in college.It _ a half year since he _ a college student.Ais；was Bhas been；becomeCis；became Dhas been；became答案AC在It is段时间since.句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。6I can still remember the very reading room _ we used to read in our younger days.Awhat Bwhich Cthat DwhereThis is the very room _ I slept in that evening.Awhere Bwhich Cthat Dwho答案DC：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有the very修饰，所以只用“that”。7He got up early, _ to catch the train.Ato hope Bhoping Chope DhopedHe got up early _ the first train.Ato catch Bcatching Ccatch Dcaught答案BA：此处用现在分词表伴随状语，不选A的原因是，hope这个词本身就有“目的”的意味，一般不用to hope表示目的，再者，前面有逗号一般也不用表示目的不定式。：不定式表示目的。8_ nice, the food was sold out soon.ATasted BTastingCTo taste DBeing tasted_ carefully, the mixture was bitter.ATasted BTasting CTaste DTo taste答案BA：由于nice是形容词，可以确定taste是系动词，系动词一般不用被动，可以排除A、D。如果选C，则表示目的，显然不对。故选B，现在分词作原因状语。：由于受副词carefully修饰，此处的taste是行为动词，与主语mixture是动宾关系，故选A。9All the students _， the report began.Awere seated BseatedCwere sitting Dsat downAll the students _， and the report began.Ahad seated BseatedCwere seating Dsat down答案BD：逗号后没连词，说明这是独立主格结构，此空不可填谓语动词。：and连接两个并列句，seat是及物动词，即可排除A、C。10Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer.Ato invent Bto have invented Cinventing Dhaving inventedCharles Babbage always considered _ the first computer.Ato invent Bto have invented Cinventing Dhad invented答案BC中的consider“认为”，此空需填不定式作主补，可排除C、D，由于“发明”的动作先于“认为”，故用不定式的完成式。中的consider“考虑”，其后一般可跟动名词而不跟不定式作宾语，所以选C。11Strange enough, she found her wallet _ she lost it.Awhere Bwhen Cin which DthatStrange enough, she found her wallet in _ was once ao old temple.Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dthat答案AC：where引导地点状语从句。：what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中又作主语。12It was July 1, 1997 _ saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Din whichIt was on July 1, 1997 _ I saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Din which答案AA：是定语从句，July 1, 1997是先行词。：是一个强调句，强调on July 1, 1997。13The doctor, _ help the engineer managed to invent a new instrument, was praised.Athat Bwith whoseCwho DwhomThe doctor, _ helped the engineer invent a new instrument, was praised.Athat Bwith whoseCwho Dwhom答案BC：with whose help表示“在医生的帮助下”，whose作定语修饰help。：句中是非限制性定语从句，即可排除A，此空缺主语，故选C。14This book is very interesting.Where did you buy it? I will buy the same book _ you have bought.Awhich Bas Cthat DwhatTo my surprise, I did find the same wallet _ I had lost the day before.Awhich Bas Cthat Dwhat答案BCthe same.as表示“同类”；the same.that表示“同一”。15The house neednt _.Ato clean BcleaningCbe cleaned Dto be cleanedThe house doesnt need _.Aclean BcleaningCbe cleaned Dcleaned答案CB中的need 是情态动词，后跟动词原形，可排除A、B、D。中的need是行为动词，所要填的动词与主语存在动宾关系，可用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式，所以选B。注：C项前加to也正确。16It was a pity that the great scientist died _ his works unfinished.Afor Bwith Cbecause DofIt was a pity that the great scientist died _ cancer.Aat Bwith Cbecause Dof答案BD：唯with可跟复合宾语。：die of是“因而死”。as和because都是连词，故不可选。17He was so angry _ me that he left without saying a word.Aabout Bwith Cto DatHe was so angry _ what I had done that he left without saying a word.Aon Bwith Cto Dat答案BDbe angry with一般跟sb.；be angry at一般跟sth.。18If you like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, _ is an interest.Awhich Bthat Cas DwhatYou like art and enjoy looking at the pictures, _ is an interest.Awhich Bthat Cas Dwhat答案BA：that is an interest是主句部分，that是指示代词“那”的意思。：句中是非限制性定语从句，可排除B，此处没有“正如”的含义，所以不选C。19Is this the first time that you _ here in Beijing?Yes.I think its time that I _ to the Great Wall.Ahave been；am going Bhave been；wentCare；go Dare；will goHe was giving a lecture the first time I _ him.Ameet BmetChave met Dhad met答案BB：This/It is the frist time that.结构中，that从句习惯上用现在完成时；Its time that.句型中，that从句用一般过去时或should动词原形。所以选B。：the first time引导时间状语从句，由于从句和主句的动作同时发生，所以选B。20He was praised _ what he had done for the old man.Athat BsinceCbecause Dbecause ofHe was praised _ what he had done greatly benefited the people.Athat BsinceCbecause Dbecause of答案DC：because of是介词，其后跟what引导的宾语从句。：because是连词，其后跟从句。21What made him struggle _ an artist so hard?That he was a man.Abecoming BbecameCto become DbecomeWhat made her _ a famous artist?Working very hard.Abecoming BbecameCto become Dbecome答案CD：struggle跟to do不跟doing作宾语，故选C。：使役动词make后的宾补可以是do但一般不用doing或to do，排除A、C，选D。22Yesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models for us _ in the shop that I was at a loss which to buy.Ato be chosen Bto choose fromCto choose Dfor choosingYesterday I went to buy a computer.There were so many models that I didnt know which one _.Ato be chosen Bto choose fromCto choose Dfor choosing答案BCchoose是“选中”之意，而choose from是“从中选择”的意思，根据语境，选B，选C。23What have we said _ her so unhappy?Amakes Bto makeCmade Dhad madeWhat we have said _ her so unhappy.Amakes Bto makeCmade Dhad made答案BC是特殊疑问句，不定式作结果状语。中的What we have said是主语从句，此空需填谓语动词，故选C。由主语从句的have said可知，不选D。24The pollution is getting worse and worse.We must stop pollution _ longer.Aliving Bfrom livingCto live DliveThe pollution is getting worse and worse.First of all, we must stop the air _.Apolluting Bbeing pollutedCto pollute Dpollute答案CB：不定式表目的。句意：要想长寿，我们必须阻止污染。：这是stop.(from)doing“阻止做”结构，由于空气是“被污染”的，所以排除A，故选B。25In order not to be found, Ill spend the night _ in my room.Alocking Blocked Cto lock DlockIn order to pass the exam, Ill spend the night _ in my room.Astudying BstudiedCto study Dstudy答案BA：I与lock是被动关系，故选B，过去分词作伴随状语。句意：为了不被找到，我把自己整晚锁在房间里。：考查spend some time (in)doing sth.结构。二、英语语法语境解题法专项检测试题1.He may not come for the meeting, in _ case we will invite Mr White to host the meeting instead.Awhose Bthat Cwhich Dwhat答案Cthat一般不引导非限制性定语从句，B错误；what一般不引导定语从句，D也错误。which引导非限制性定语从句时，可作定语，是“那个(种)”的意思。2This kind of glasses made in Shanghai _ comfortably.Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn答案B“物wear副词”的结构中，wear常用主动表被动。3_ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from rain.AGiven BTo giveCGiving DHaving given答案A此处的given是介词，作“考虑到”解。4You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.Acant Bshould Cmust Dneednt答案Acant.too.固定说法，意为：无论都不为过或越就越。全句意思是：你无论怎么重视你的阅读技能都不为过，因为它太重要了。5Hes smiling；_ doesnt seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.Ait Bhe Cthere Dthat答案C这是there be句型，句意：他微笑着，解决这个问题好象没有任何困难似的。6Everybody knows the truth that all men are created _， so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.Aequal Bnormal Cfairly Djustly答案A此处用形容词作状语，说明主句的性质或特征。7Although he likes playing tennis, he is _ but a good tennis player.Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything答案Aanything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，仅仅”。8The _ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.Aenough brave boy Bbrave enough boy Cboy brave enough Dboy enough brave答案Cenough修饰形容词或副词时须后置，所以A、D错误，形容词短语brave enough作定语时须放在所修饰的词之后。故选C。9He told me that _ nothing there was worth looking into.Anearly Balmost Chardly Dseldom答案B放在否定词前一般只用almost不用nearly。10Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _？Ait Bnothing Cnone Dno one答案Cnothing和no one分别指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空须填none, none(no mercy)意为“没有同情”。11Do you have any difficulty _？Ato get rid of Bgetting rid ofCgot rid of Dget rid of答案A该不定式是主动表被动，其逻辑宾语是difficulty。句意：你有要摆脱的困难吗？若选B，要在of后加宾语，例如：Do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies？意为：你除掉苍蝇有困难吗？12He hid himself behind the door, _ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.Athere Bbehind whichCfrom which Dfrom where答案D如果用from which的话，先行词应是名词(短语)，如：The sun is a good thing, from which we can get light and heat.(注：先行词是the sun )用from where时，先行词通常是介词短语结构，本题的先行词是behind the door。13They are good friends._ is no wonder that they know each other so well.AThis BThat CThere DIt答案DIt is no wonder that是固定句型，意为：难怪。14He spends a lot of time _ the TV set.Ain watching BaboutCin front of Don watching答案C若选A，需将该空后的the TV set 改为 TV。15If we cant afford, we shall have to _ with fish.Ado Bgo Ceat Ddeal答案Ado with 是“以对付过去，以凑合着用”的意思。若选C，应去掉后面的介词with。16His father has raised fifty _ on his farmAheads of sheeps Bheads of sheepChead of sheeps Dhead of sheep答案Dsheep和head 作“(猪、牛等的)头数”解，都是单复数同形的词，其后不加s。17Before liberation, where floods, earthquakes, fires and many other disasters struck, many people were _ to leaving their hometown.Amade BintendedCreduced Dforced答案Cbe reduced to意为“沦为”，其中to是介词。若选A须将to leaving改为leave；若选D须将leaving改为leave。18He looked _ at the news on the radio.Asad Bsadly Cfun Dsadness答案A句中looked 是系动词，需跟形容词作表语。句意：他听到收音机上的新闻后，看起来很悲伤。19Where do you _ the writing paper?In that drawer.Aput Bhold Ckeep Dplace答案C由该句的一般现在时可知选C。若选A、D应将时态改为一般过去时或现在完成时。20I this computer for 4,000 yuan.Apaid Boffered Cspent Dcost答案BA、C、D的宾语一般是“钱”，故可排除。offer意为“主动要价”。21Most people would not consider _ to a dentist their idea of a good time.Avisiting Bto visitCvisit Da visit答案Dconsider后跟一个名词作宾语。如果选A，此空后的介词to须去掉。22The man lying on the ground was _.He must have drunk too much.Adead drunk Bdead drunkenCdrunken Ddrunk too答案Adead在此是副词，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表语，drunken常作定语，修饰名词。23_ your teacher against your plan? ADo BDoes CIs DCan答案Cagainst是介词，不是动词，故选C。24It is _ that Saddam will be sentenced to death.Asure Bsurely Ccertainly Dcertain答案DIt is certain that.结构中的certain一般不可用sure来取代。25Please call me at 800 tomorrow morning.Im kind of forgetful.Dont worry about that；youll be surely _.Areminded Btold Cwarned Dinformed答案A怕人忘记才“提醒”。26If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _ the dictionary.Arefer to Blook up Csee Dlook at答案Arefer to意为“查阅”。look up虽也可作“查阅”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等词作宾语，一般为：look sth.up in a dictionary。27If Tom carries on working like that, hell _ sooner or later.Agive out Bkeep out Chold out Dwear out答案Agive out是“(身体)垮掉”的意思。若选D，应改为be worn out。28When he got off the bus, he found his pocket _.Astolen Bpicked Cgone Dmissing答案B由pocket“口袋”一词可知选B“被扒”，若将pocket改为wallet，A、C、D都正确。29_ he said at the meeting the other day was _ impossible.AThat；very BThat；qui teCWhat；very DWhat；quite答案Dimpossible等没有比较等级的形容词前一般用quite来修饰。30Lets go out for a picnic if _.Ayou are convenient Bit is convenient to youCyou feel convenient Dit is convenient with you答案Bconvenient作表语时，主语一般不可是“人”。三、英语语法结构还原专项检测试题1The old woman had a letter from her son in the army _ to herAread Bwrite Cwritten Dreceived答案Ahave a letter read是“请人读信”的意思。2How _ he looked and turned and looked, _ and even a little _， at the boy!Asurprised；surprisedly；angrilyBsurprisedly；surprised；angryCangrily；surprisedly；angryDangry；surprised；angrily答案A第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look adj.；第二个looked.(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look adv.。故选A。3Which do you feel like _ time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?Ato kill Bto shareCkilling Dsharing答案Awhich作了feel like的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。4.Bob seems to have never been _ his wifes parents, even herself, seriously.Afacing Btaking Cseeing Dtelling答案Btake.seriously是“认真对待”的意思。5The number of people _ this happens is not very large.Awith whom Bto whichCto whom Don which答案C这是sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。6_ part women _ in society is great.AThe；play BA；takeCA；play DThe；take答案A由play a part in搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。7Is this factory _ you visited last year?Awhich Bthat Cthe one Dwhere答案C此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This factory is the one (that)you visited last year.。8Is _ he told us true?Awhat Bthat Cone Dit答案A此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.9What way are you thinking of _ rid of the flies?Ato get BgettingCbeing got Dto be getting答案A不定式表目的。10Is this the tape recorder you want to _？Arepair it Bhave it repairedCbeing repaired Dhave repaired答案Dthe tape recorder后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。11What did she _ so much money?Nothing but a necklace made of glass.Aspend on Bpay forCcost for Dsell for答案D句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将so much money置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主语一般需是“物”。12What do you imagine _ to Jim in the past few weeks?Ahappened Bhas happenedChappening Dto happen答案Bdo you imagine 是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除C、D，“in the past/last段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选B。13Is _ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday?Ahe Bit Cthere Dthat答案C这是there be句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？14_ either you or I to go?AAm BAre CIs DWas答案B不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either.or.的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选B。15If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, whom would you rather have _ to the hospital first?Asend BsendingCsent Dto be sent答案C人是被送到医院的，所以该用被动，排除A、B，正常语序应为：.you would rather have whom sent to the.。16Who would you rather _ you tomorrow?Ahad helped BhelpCto help Dhelped答案Dwould rather 从句，常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。17_ there with you?AIsnt he to go BIsnt he goCIs he not go DIs he not to going答案A可变为陈述语序：He isnt to go there with you.，其中be to do sth.是一种将来时态。18What has he given up _ us physics?Ais to teach Bto teachCteaching Dtaught答案B不定式表示目的。注意：.given up的宾语是what。19Was the wood _ this bridge cut out from that hill?Aused to building Bused to buildCwas used to building Dwas used to build答案B相当于.the wood that / which was used to build.。20The Chinese premier has stated that at _ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.Ano Bone Cany Dsome答案Aat no time是“决不”的意思，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。21Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._.ASo is Li Ming BSo does Li MingCIt was the same with Li Ming DSo it is with Li Ming答案D前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词，所以该用“so it is主语”或“It is the same with 主语”。注：C项中的was改为is就对了。22Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai, _ lives my uncleAwho Bwhich Cwhere Dthat答案C这是定语从句，从句中使用了倒装语序，my uncle是主语，lives是谓语，从句缺地点状语。故选C。23The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.Athat Bwhich Cwhether Dif答案C这是一个同位语从句。句意：会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注：if 一般不引导同位语从句。24On the grass _ sheep.Alies Blie Clying Dlaid答案Bsheep的单复数同形，由于sheep前没限定词，所以必须看作复数，该句的正常语序为：Sheep lie on the grass.。25Jenny looks hot and dry.So _ you if you had a high fever.Awill Bdo Care Dwould答案D这是虚拟语气。26T