2016高考专题语法填空

2016高考专题语法填空封冬斌2016-03-03教学目标 一知识与技能1.让学生了解高考语法填空题的试题特点及命题规律2.让学生掌握做好语法填空题的应试技巧与方法3.提高学生做语法填空题的能力二过程与方法1.带领学生一起了解高考语法填空题的特点2.让学生在高考真题中探索语法填空题的命题规律3.课堂小结对这堂课所学知识归纳整理三情感、态度与价值观1.帮助学生掌握做好语法填空题的“三步骤”和“技巧”2.帮助学生树立做好高考语法填空题的信心教学重难点一教学重点 高考语法填空题的命题规律二教学难点 如何提高学生做语法填空题的能力教学时间 45分钟教学步骤. 考纲解读: 1. 一篇200词左右的短文或对话 2. 能力考查: 阅读理解语篇； 分析句子结构； 熟练运用语法； 正确拼写单词。3. 空格类型： 纯空格一般3空，只填一个词（多为虚词：冠词，连词，介词，代词，助动词，情态动词等） 给提示词一般7空，最多填三个词（多为实词：谓语动词，非谓语动词，名词单复数，形容词副词比较级最高级，词类转换等）. 解题三步骤 一读：通读全文，了解大意，把握空格特征； 二填：分析句子结构，确定句子成分，注意时态语态主谓一致，固定搭配，固定句型，词类转化，人称代词等；三检查：语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理。 . 解题技巧 无给定词：1. 简单句或并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填代词 Mary began this work four years ago and _ enjoyed it very much.I like this house with a beautiful garden , but I dont have enough money to buy _.2. 复杂句先确定从句类型：定语从句，名词性从句还是状语从句，再确定代词连词 The person _ cleaned the restroom found my wallet.I will never forget _ he said at the meeting.So bad things may happen _ students spend too much time on the Internet. 3.两个主谓句之间如果没有分号或句号，很可能填并列连词 Tom is very young , _ he plays basketball very well.He worked hard , _ he succeeded finally.4. 介词考查多数情况下出现在固定搭配中 I think its a good idea _ you to come back to China.Though she is a girl , she is interested _ football.5. 冠词的考查：多数情况下出现在a/an/the+名词或a/an/the +adj. +名词 Giving rural children a good education is _ important task in fighting poverty.When he was saying that , he broke _ branch from the tree that grew near the door.有给定词：1. 给出动词时，判断句子是否有谓语，如没有谓语或要做并列谓语，填谓语动词；如有谓语动词且又不作并列谓语，填非谓语动词；动词还要注意时态语态和主谓一致 We saw monkeys , _(visit) temples and told stories.The baby stayed in the room, _ (cry) loudly .The teacher came into the classroom , _ (follow) by his students .2. 词形转换：作表语定语补语常用形容词；修饰动词形容词副词介词或句子用副词；根据句意或语境，考查形容词和副词的比较级最高级或是它们的相互转换。 Its very _ (kindness) of you to help me to learn English.I was doing my homework when _ (sudden) I heard someone crying.This is the _ (warm) smile I have ever seen.真题演练(2014全国新课标) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike _(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still the boy kept _(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the next stop. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,”_ anyone lose a suitcase?” A women on the bus shouted,” Oh, dear! Its _(I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another. .课堂小结语法填空考哪些语法项目？ 1、名词； 2、代词； 3、数词； 4、介词和介词短语； 5、连词； 6、形容词； 7、副词；8、冠词； 9、动词； 10、时态； 11、被动语态； 12、非谓语动词；13、构词法； 14、句子种类；15、句子成分； 16、简单句基本句型； 17、主谓一致； 18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句； 20、间接引语； 21、省略；22、倒装； 23、强调； 24、虚拟语气。 备考策略1不断记忆，积累词汇。 语法填空题对单词提出了比以前更高的要求，它不但要求考生认识单词，还要求能写出一些要求的单词。这就要求我们平时不断地记忆单词，不断地积累词汇，千方百计地把我们的词汇量提高上去。考试时才能随心所欲的写出单词，填出固定搭配。2夯实基础，学好语法。 英语的基础知识琐碎繁杂，不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，它要求我们平时多听，多读，多记，夯实自己的基础知识；我们还要坚定不移地加强语法的学习，尤其是长句、难句、复杂句的分析。只有这样，才能为综合能力的提高打下坚实的基础。3大声朗读，培养语感。 语感是一种对语言、语段或词句的感受能力，是一种看不见摸不着的东西，但在做完形填空题时又是必不可少的东西。娴熟的语感的形成不是一蹴而就的，要在平时的学习过程中多听，多读，尤其是大声朗读犹为重要。在早读或晚读时间，抛开顾忌，放开喉咙，大声朗读，对培养语感是非常重要的。如果通过朗读能够多背诵一些课文是再好不过的了。语感在你的朗读和背诵课文的过程中，不知不觉地逐步形成了。4坚持不懈，多做练习。 语法填空是一种新题型，我们在前几年都不曾练过。但是高考中又占了总分的十分之一，非常重要。因此要求我们在考前一段时间要大量练习这种题型，不断练习，不断总结，不断提高，高考时才能处变不惊，轻松应对。.课时作业（2015全国新课标） Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining slightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours _, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _(be) really beautiful. A study of travellers _ (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. A