中考英语阅读主旨大意题解题技巧ppt课件

中考英语阅读主旨大意题解题技巧 常见的主旨大意题的考查形式 Thetextismainlyabout Themainidea Thegeneralidea Themainpurposeis What sthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelast xxparagraph Whatwouldbethebesttitle headlineforthetext Thisarticlemainlytellsaboutthestoryof Whatisthetopicofthetext Thesubjectdiscussedinthistextis Whatdoesthesecondparagraphdiscuss Theparagraph passage dealswith Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext 解题技巧 1 先看问题 看是否有和主旨相关的题目 了解题目类别和提问方式 2 再看文章首尾和各段开头 找出主题句或通过浏览全文 抓住关键字眼 把握主旨 3 以掌握主旨为前提 处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题 4 这类题目需要对文章有整体性的把握 建议最后做 文章或者某段落的主旨大意 主题句定位法 通过分析篇章结构 找出每一小段的主题句 然后通过寻找共同点 找出整个文章的主题句 主题呈现的方式 开门见山式 主题句出现在文首 Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition Somevalueithighly believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople 题目 Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout A Competitionhelpstosetupself respect B Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople C Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment D Failuresarenecessaryexperienceincompetitio 藏头露尾式 主题句出现在文尾 OntheInternet wecanreadnewsathomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswecan Weoftensende mailsormaketelephonecallstoourfamiliesaswellastoourfriendsbyInternet What smore wecangotoschoolonthenet readalotofbooksandeventeachourselvesforeignlanguages Wealsoenjoymusic watchballmatchesonthenetandplaycomputergames Withthehelpofthenet wecandoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife 题目 What sthemainideaofthepassage A KeepawayfromtheInternet B Surfthenet C TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife D WecanentertainourselvesontheInternet 3 首尾呼应式 在有些文章中 为了突出主题 作者在文章开头提出主题 接着进行阐述或论证 在结尾时再次点出主题 值得注意的是 前后两个主题句不是简单的重复 再次出现的主题句往往是前面主题句的进一步引申或发展 Lacrosse 曲棍球 isapopularsportinCanada TheIndiansinCanadainventedit Theyusedittotrainforwar TheyinventedthisgamebeforeColumbusarrivedintheNewWorld Peopleplaylacrosseoutdoors Thelacrossefieldissevenmeterslong Ateachendofthefieldthereisagoal Thegoalis TherearemanylacrosseclubsandlacrosseteamsalloverCanada EverynightCanadianscanwatchthelacrossegamesonTVorlistentothelacrossegamesovertheradio AtonetimelacrossewasthenationalsummersportinCanada TodayitisstillpopularwithCanadians 题目 Thepassageismainlyabout A HowtoPlayLacrosseB LacrosseinCanadaC TheHistoryofLacrosseD Lacrosse APopularGameinCanada 4 抛砖引玉式 文章的开头只是提出一个问题或者貌似正确的观点 而真正的主题则是通过对问题的解析和引申 或是通过责问和驳论的方式导出主题 Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments mostlyforentertainmentpurposes isfairandrespectful Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals However mostzoosremain collections ofinteresting things ratherthanprotectivehabitats 栖息地 Zoosclaim 声称 toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies 物种 butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals naturalbehavior intelligence orbeauty Actually wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem Insteadofsupportingzoos weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals naturalhabitats 题目 Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage A Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport B Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals C Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings D Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment 5 藏龙卧虎式 即主题句隐含在全文当中 没有明确的主题句 具体方法是 首先弄清楚各个段落讲了哪几个方面的内容 这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系 寻找共同点 然后加以归纳形成主题 Handshaking thoughaEuropeanpracticeisoftenseeninbigcitiesofChina NobodyknowsexactlywhenthepracticestartedinEurope ItissaidthatlonglongagoinEuropewhenpeoplemet theyshowedtheirunarmed 无武器的 handstoeachotherasasignofgoodwill Astimewentonandtradeincitiesgrewrapidly peopleincitiesbegantoclapeachother shandstomakeadealortoreachanagreement Thispracticewaslaterchangedintoshakinghandsamongfriendsonmeetingorleavingeachother Let sshake hands onit sometimesmeansagreementreached 题目 Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus A wherehandshakingwasfirstpracticedB howhandshakingcameaboutC abouttherelationshipbetweenhandshakingandtradeD aboutthepracticeofhandshakingbothinEuropeandinChina 二 选择最好的标题 选帽原则 像帽子一样 大小合适才行 另外 标题要简洁 突出 新颖 标题是文章的点睛之笔 所以它还要具有醒目的特点 能吸引读者 OnedaywhenJackwaswalkinginthepark hesawawoman wholivedafewmilesaway sittingonabenchwithadogbesideher Thedogwaslookingupatthewoman Jackwalkeduptothewomanandsaid Hello Sue howareyou MayIsitandtalkwithyouforawhile Ofcourse pleasesitdown Suesaid JacksatdownnexttoSueonthebench andtheytalkedquietlytogether ThedogcontinuedtolookupatSue asifwaitingtobefed That sanicedog isn the Jacksaid pointingattheanimal Yes heis He shandsome He sabitofamixture butthat snotabadthing He sstrongandhealthy Andhungry Jacksaid Hehasn ttakenhiseyesoffyou Hethinksyou vegotsomefoodforhim That strue Suesaid ButIhaven t TheybothlaughedandthenJacksaid Doesyourdogbite No Suesaid He sneverbittenanyone He salwaysgentleandfriendly Hearingthis Jackdecidedtoholdouthishandandtouchedtheanimal shead Suddenlyitjumpedupandbithim Hey Jackshouted Yousaidyourdogdidn tbite Suerepliedinsurprise Yeah Idid Butthisisnotmydog Mydog sathome 8 WhichoftheFollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage A AWrongQuestionB Sue sDogC ApleasantMeetingD Sue sFriend 主旨题不能够从原文中直接找到答案的题 要注意1 以原文为依据 不参杂个人意见 要客观不要主观 要克服 我认为 怎么样 的观点 2 答案是比出来的 答案不选对的 只选最好的 因为 有时候四个答案都是对的 答