牛津英语9A词组、句型及语法复习提纲

牛津英语9A词组、句型及语法复习提纲牛津英语9A词组、句型及语法复习提纲牛津英语9A词组、句型及语法复习提纲 本文简介：2012-20139A期中复习资料（Unit13）Unit1词组、句型及语法一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1有许多吃的和喝的(东西)havelotstoeatanddrink有许多值得庆祝的（事情）havealottocelebrate2为担心worryabout=bewor。牛津英语9A词组、句型及语法复习提纲2012-20139A期中复习资料（Unit13）Unit1词组、句型及语法一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1有许多吃的和喝的(东西)havelotstoeatanddrink有许多值得庆祝的（事情）havealottocelebrate2为担心worryabout=beworriedabout某事使某人担心sth.worrysb.3(某人)对(事物)很熟悉（sb.）befamiliarwith(sth.)(记住with后跟物)对（某人而言）很熟悉.befamiliarto(sb.)(记住to后面跟人)4西方的文化Westernculture(只要了解)5对有信心beconfidentof.=haveconfidencein.6学生会theStudentsUnion7被划分为12个星座bedividedinto12starsigns8有时attimes=sometimes=fromtimetotime9一个勤奋的人ahard-workingperson10共同享有相似的特征sharesimilarcharacteristics11担心太多worrytoomuch12注意pay（not）attentionto13(关于某事)与某人争吵arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)14有许多精力havelotsofenergy15保守秘密keepsecrets$16因为某事而宽恕某人forgivesb.forsth.17(富)有幽默感havea(good)senseofhumour18到不同的地方去旅行traveltodifferentplaces19关心careabout$20轻易放弃giveupeasily放弃某事(代词放中间)givesth.up放弃做某事giveupdoingsth.21与某人交朋友/与某人做朋友makefriendswithsb./befriendswith讲笑话telljokes23各种各样的allkindsof24向某人解释某事explainsth.tosb.25炫耀；卖弄showoff26梦到；梦见dreamabout.梦到；梦见；梦想；渴望dreamof27舞蹈课dancinglessons28seem用法seemadj.(系表结构)seemtodosth.Itseemsthat宾语从句29尽可能多的信息asmuchinformationaspossible30做某事遇到了难题/麻烦haveproblems/trouble/difficultywithsthhaveproblems/trouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.31在学习或工作中取得成功havesuccessatschoolorwork32最后finally=atlast=intheend33适合于.besuitablefor$34让某事被别人做(请别人做某事)havesth.done35开心地做某事have(lotsof)fun(in)doingsth=haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.=enjoyoneself(in)doingsth.36提出；想到；拿出(新的主意)comeupwith（newideas）37A和B相似AbesimilartoB38推荐某人担.职务recommendsb.as职务推荐某人获.奖recommendsb.for奖项39暑假作业summerhomework40得到满分getfullmarks41给某人作演讲make/giveaspeechtosb.42变得更加有条理/效率getmoreorganized43个人的才能（品质）personalqualities44同意某人的意见agreewithsb./whatsb.said45反对/介意（某人）做某事mind(ones)doingsth.=mind(sb.)doingsth.46接受这份工作takethisjob47记得做某事（还没做）remembertodosth.=dontforgettodosth.记得做过某事（已做过）rememberdoing暑假的剩余部分therestofthesummerholiday49对某物感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.50.得病getsick51大约在这个月中旬aroundthemiddleofthemonth二、重点句子及句型：sniceofyoutobringmethenewspaper,Hobo.saysIllhavelotstoeatanddrinktoday.shouldntworryaboutnothavingbreakfastthen.yearisdividedinto12differentstarsigns.peoplebelievethatpeople(bornunderthesamestarsigns)sharesimilarcharacteristics.arepatientanddonotgiveupeasily.worrytoomuchattimes.arepracticalandalwayspayattentiontodetails.lovepeaceanddonotliketoarguewithothers.issillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.findsmaths.arepatientenoughtowaitforalongtimewithoutgettingangry.liketodreamabouteverything.Wuspendsalotoftimeexplainingthingstous.month,youwillhavealottocelebrate.16.Moredetailsareavailableonrequest,pleasecallMasterZhangon55560678ifyouwanttoknowmore.mayhaveproblemswithmyhealth.$hashadhisbicyclerepaired.willhavefunincooking.isimaginativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideas.dliketorecommendDavidasthenewchairpersonoftheStudentsUnion.thinkthatDavidhasallthequalities(tobeagoodchairperson).三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.Itisadj.ofsb.(not)todosth.eg.Itiskind/friendly/sillyofyoutodoso.(此种句型中的形容词是指of后的人所具备的性格特征或品行,如：friendly,kind,sillyclever,careful,careless,selfish,generous,foolish等。)2.beadj.enoughtotodosth.eg.Tomispatientenoughtowaitfor3years.Jimisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.3.句子的成分：主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)、宾补、定语、状语等。Unit2词组、句型及语法一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish$1宁愿（不）做某事wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2wouldratherdothando$2宁愿prefer=likebetter宁愿（不）做某事prefer(not)todosth.宁愿某人（不）做某事prefersb.(not)todosth.宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefertodosth.1ratherthando喜欢A，而不喜欢B（注意A和B的要求）preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词（短语）$3使某人想起某事remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.todosth.4一个充满色彩的世界aworld(fullofcolours)5被漆成蓝色bepaintedblue6产生和谐感createthefeeling/senseofharmony7纯洁/智慧的颜色thecolourofpurity/wisdom8感到焦虑不安/疲劳/放松feelstressed/tired/relaxed9让某人高兴起来cheersb.up(代词放中间)10对感到满意besatisfied/pleased/contentedwith.11对精神和身体(身心)有好处begoodforthemindandbody12给你带来成功bringyousuccess13保持一直做某事keepdoingsth.保持某人一直做某事keepsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.14使我们感到高兴makeusfeelhappy15感到有一点点焦虑不安feelalittlebitstressed16做某事有困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havedifficultywithsth.17采取行动(做某事)takeaction(s）(todosth.)18决定(做某事)makeadecision（todosth.）19为考试学习studyforexams20把油擦在人们的皮肤上ruboilintopeoplesskin21最能代表bestrepresent22在测试中取得高分getgoodmarksinthetests23多虑worryalot/worrytoomuch24有很强的个性haveastrongpersonality25平静下来calmdown26保证你成功promiseyousuccess答应某人某事promisesb.sth.答应（某人）做某事promise(sb.)misethat宾从27在试衣室inthefittingroom28离很远befar(away)from29提高你的生活（质量）improveyourlife30心情很好/差beinagood/badmood31举动正常actnormally32想不到任何（能够去寻问的）人cantthinkofanyone(toask)想不到任何（能够去交谈的）人cantthinkofanyone(totalkto/with)33把卡片涂成桔黄色colourthecardorange34颜色疗法colourtherapy35色彩的力量thepowerofcolor36将某物取回来getsth.back（代词放中间）37大学毕业leavecollege38穿在某人身上很好看lookgoodonsb.穿红色很好看lookgoodinred39黑色/苍白皮肤的人peoplewithdark/paleskin40金发blondehair41给你快乐和满足感giveyouahappyandcontentedfeeling42寄/送给某人一张电子卡片sendsb.ane-card=sendane-cardtosb.43（生活在寒冷气候下的）人们people（livingincoldclimates）44打电话给某人telephone/phone/ring/callsb.=ring/call=givesb.acall/ring=makephonecallstosb.45给某人建议giveadvicetosb.=givesb.advice向某人征求意见asksb.foradvice46整个下午alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon47穿着.衣服wear=bein=get/bedressedin=haveon48.去买衣服goshoppingforclothes49确保；务必(做某事)makesurethat宾从/makesure(todosth.)50体力和脑力physicalandmentalstrength51与.相处和谐beinharmonywith二、重点句子及句型：1.$Idratherwearbluethanpink.=Ipreferwearingbluetowearingpink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。2.$Theresnothingwrongwithpink.=Thereisntanythingwrongwithpink.=Nothingiswrongwithpink.粉红色没有什么不妥阿。3.Bluelooksgoodonhim.=Helooksgoodinblue.蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。4.Weliveinaworld(fullofcolours).我们住在一个充满色饿彩的世界上。5.Thisreportexplainswhatcolourscandoandcharacteristics(theyrepresent).这份报告解释了颜色能做什么以及(它们所代表的)特征。6.$Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforthemindandbodybecausethiscolourcreatesafeelingofharmony.穿着蓝色衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对我么难得身心都很有好处，因为这种颜色能够使人产生和谐的感觉。7.Warmcolourscangiveyouahappyandcontentedfeeling.People(livingincoldclimates)prefertousewarmcoloursintheirhomestocreateawarmandcomfortablefeelingthere.暖色能给你一种快乐和满足感。(生活在寒冷气候下的)人们较喜欢在家里用温暖的颜色来创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉。8.Orangecanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.橙色能带给你成功，在你感到难过时它能使你高兴起来。9.$Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它可以让你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的日子。10.Greenisthecolourofnatureanditrepresentsnewlifeandgrowth.绿色是大自然的颜色，它代表着新生命和成长。11.Iwantedtobuyyouyourfavouritecomicbuttherewasnoneleftintheshop.12.$Wearingredcanalsomakeiteasierforyoutotakeaction.Thiscanhelpwhenyouarehavingdifficultymakingadecision.穿红色衣服能使你更容易采取行动。当你很难做出决定时它能起一定作用。13.Ithinkthecolour(torepresentLisa)isyellow.我认为最能代表Lisa的颜色是黄色。14.Simonhasastrongpersonalityandlikestobetheleader.Simon有很强的个性，他喜欢做领导。15.Wemetsomefriendsandwentshoppingforclothestogether.Danielwasinabadmoodanddidnttalktoanybodyalltheafternoon.我们昨天去买衣服。Daniel心情不好，整个下午都不跟任何人讲话。16.Everyoneseemedtohaveasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.=Itseemedthateveryonehadasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.似乎每个人都有秘密或者说表现不太正常。17.$Icantthinkofanyone(toask).=Icanthinkofnobody(toask).我想不到该去问谁。18.People(withdarkhairanddarkskin)lookgoodinredandpurple.(黑发黑皮肤的)人穿红色和紫色好看。19.Shecanadvisepeoplewhatcolourstowear.她可以建议人们穿什么颜色的衣服。Icantdecidewhichonetobuy.(类似结构)我不能决定该买哪一个。20.Shewantstowriteaboutthemoodsofpeoplebylookingatthecoloursoftheirclothes.她想写通过人们衣着颜色看他们的情绪。21.Shewantstomakeherselflookmorepowerful.她想使自己看起来更为强壮一些。22.Wepromisetohelpyousuccessfullychangeyourmoods,oryouwillgetyourmoneyback.23.$Maybeshefeelsweak,andthatiswhysheiswearingred.=Maybeshefeelsweak,thatisthereason(whysheiswearingred).24.Redandwhiteareagoodmatch,asthepowerfulredbalancesthecalmwhite.红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为代表强壮的红色中和了宁静的白色。25.$Hewouldratherstayathomethangoshopping.=Heprefersstayingathometogoingshopping.他宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐车去。26.$Theskirtlooksgoodonyou.=Theskirtfits/suits/matchesyouwell.这件衬衫很适合你。27.Helikescoffeewithnothinginit.=Helikescoffeewithoutanythinginit.他喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。28.Nothingisdifficultintheworld,putyourheartintoit.29.Noneofthebusesgototown.Neitherofthemisamiddleschoolstudent.这些车没有一辆去镇上。他们俩都不是中学生。(none用于三者；neither用于二者，都是否定词)30.Youreright,hedoeslooklikeMrWu.他的确看起来像吴老师。（这里的does是助动词起强调作用，意为：的确）三、语法：(详见课本上笔记)1.Wouldrather.句型的用法$wouldrather的主要句型有以下2种：、wouldrather(not)dosth.宁愿（不）做某事、wouldratherdothan(do)宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.（在此句型中，如果两个动词相同则后面一个动词可以省略。）2.Prefer（=likebetter）和preferto的用法$prefer的重点句型有以下几种：.prefer(not)todosth.宁愿（不）做某事=wouldrather(not)dosth.prefersb.(not)todosth.宁愿某人(不)去做某事.prefertodoratherthando宁愿做事情1，而不愿做事情2.=wouldratherdothan(do)=preferdoingtodoing(这种句型属于第种句型，to为介词)preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB喜欢A，而不喜欢B（此句型中to为介词，其中A和B可以是名词、代词、动名词或动名词短语）3、由some,any,no,every.构成的复合不定代词的用法由some；any；no和every可以与one,body,thing构成复合不定代词，它们的用法与some.any的用法相同。如：-some-any-no-every-bodySomebody(有人，某人)Anybody(任何人)Nobody(没有人)Everybody(每人，人人)-oneSomeone(有人，某人)Anyone(任何人)Noone(没有人)Everyone(人人，每人)-thingSomething(某事)Anything(任何事)Nothing(没有东西)Everything(一切，事事)$学习时请特别注意以下几点：1.以上不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.2.不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,该形容词、动词不定式要放在其后。3.在表示请求、建议或邀请等期待一个肯定回答时，用some系列,而不用any系列。4.any系列一般用于否定句和疑问句中，但如有必要也可用于肯定句或if条件从句中，表示“任何人（物/事）”的含义.5.当句中有little,few,seldom,hardly，never,without等半否定意义的副词、形容词、介词或如tooto等具有否定意义的其它结构时，通常用any系列词项。如：系列一般用于肯定句中，如果用于否定句则表示部分否定（不完全否定）。如：7.在everyone,everybody,nobody,noone(指人的不定代词)出现的上下文中，要用复数人称代词与之对应。everything，something等代替物的不定代词出现的上下文中，要用单数it来代替。8.当陈述句的主语是指人的复合不定代词（-one,-body）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用they，当陈述句的主语是指物的复合不定代词（-thing）时，其反意疑问部分的主语用it.9.回答howmany或howmuch开头的问句用none,回答who开头的问句用nobody或noone；回答what引导的问句用nothing。如：10.注意none,nothing,noone的区别:none可以和of连用，其它的不能和of连用;none与all反义。none用法补充：none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词。none可指没有人或没有东西，在句中作定主语或宾语。作主语时，谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数。Nothing表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有任何限制。Noone（=nobody）一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制。Unit3词组、句型及语法一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1擅长于.begoodat=dowellin在.方面弱beweakin对.有好处begoodfor对有用beusefulto2吃得太多eattoomuch3怎样处理howdealwithwhatdowith4有havegot(英)=have（美）5变胖/变得越来越胖getfat/getfatterandfatter6青少年的问题teenageproblems7得到足够的睡眠getenoughsleep8（灯、电视等）开着、亮着beon9关于某事与某人争吵quarrel/arguewithsbaboutsth.10整天allday11一个9级级学生aGrade9student12目前atthemoment=atpresent=now13使某人发疯drivesb.mad14别在意paynoattentionto15如何在我的学习和爱好之间获得平衡howtoachieveabalancebetweenmystudyandmyhobbies16对很着迷becrazyabout17呆在外面很迟stayoutlate熬夜sta