牛津高中英语模块七Unit4Reading完整ppt课件

课题 阜宁县第一高级中学高三英语朱保龙 Unit4ReadingThefirstundergroundintheworld 2 WhatdidCharlesHoldendo Hedesignedthemostfamousofthenewstationsconstructedbetween1918and1938 Whenwasthefirstundergroundsystemopened In1863 Skimming 3 WhywastheVictoriaLineimportant Itwasimportantbecauseitlinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation helpingmakethesystemmoreuser friendly Readagainandanswer 1 WhywasanundergroundsystemfirstdevelopedinLondon MostrailwaytracksdidnotgointotheLondoncitycentre sobuses trams cabsandcarriageswererequired Thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletraffic 2 WhatwastheLondonUndergroundlikein1863 Thetunnelswerejustbeneathhesurfaceoftheground Thecarriagesdidnothavewindowsandwerepulledbysteamenginesthroughthenarrowtunnels 3 WhatdidCharlesYerkesdotoimprovetheundergroundsystem HeobtainedownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon 4 WhatunusualusesdidthetubehaveduringWorldWar DuringWorldWar thetubewasusedasabombshelter anairplanefactory acentrefordirectingthedefenceagainstairattacksandmeetingroomsforthegovernmentadministration 5 WhathappenedtotheLondonUndergroundafterWorldWar AfterWorldWar theundergroundsystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereaddedbecausemorepeopletravelledontheunderground 6 Whatdoesitmeanwhenthebrochuresaysthattheundergroundsystemisuser friendly Itmeansitisveryconvenientforpassengerstogotodifferentplacesinthecityfromanystation ThefollowingyearsindicatetheimportantstagesinthedevelopmentoftheLondonUnderground Findtheinformationtomatchtheyears Anundergroundrailwaywasdecidedtobebuilt Thefirsttunnelswereopened Thenextsectionoftheundergroundsystemwasopened Theundergroundservicewasprovidedinthemiddleofthecity ThefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdug Thefirstelectricundergroundrailwaywasopened TheLondonPassengerTransportBoardwascreated Morenewstationswereconstructed TheJubileeLinewasopened Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto Whatdoeseachpartfocuson 1 Reasons 2 4 5 Developments unusualuses 6 7 Expansion popularity ReadingatouristbrochureWhatarethemainfeaturesofabrochure 1 Dates yearsinchronologicalorder2 Sometimespersonswhohavemadegreatcontributions3 Somehistoricaleventsthathaveinfluences Readingstrategy Workingroupsanddiscuss 1 Isthereanundergroundsysteminyourcity town Ifthereis doyouknowitshistory Ifthereisn tany doyouthinkyouneedone Discussion 2 Whatothertransportsystemsarethereinyourcity town 3 Whyaregoodtransportsystemsimportant Matchthenewwords expressionswiththecorrectmeanings theAnswersofSectionD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 d e b f c g a Completethee mailinPartE Answers 2 3 4 5 6 7 undertook postponed section tunnels enlarged convey user friendly Languagepoints 1 havethedistinctionof因 而优秀 卓越L22 duringthefirsthalfofthe19thcenturyL3 43 trafficjam交通阻塞L84 leadtoL95 giveapprovalto赞成 同意L116 alargeamountofmoneyL157 pullthrough渡过危机 难关 恢复健康L188 linkup连接 联合L219 atregularintervals每隔一段L24 10 acceleratethepaceof加快步伐L2811 farfromL3212 setupL3513 undertheauthorityof在 掌管下L3914 functionas作为L4415 beusedas用作L4516 belinkedwithL5117 inhonorofL5318 hugenumbersofL5519 whynotdosthL5920 permitsb todosth L60 1 However mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavecauseddamagedmanyoldbuildings P50L4 6 难句解析 句子结构分析 在这个复合句中 mosttrainstoLondononlywenttotheoutercitylimits是主句 becausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavedamagedmanyoldbuildings是原因状语从句 toLondon和totheoutercity都为介词短语作定语 分别修饰trains和railwaytracks 2 Unfortunately thenumberofvehiclesontheroadcausedunbelievabletrafficjams andtheroadsbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere P50L7 9 句子结构分析 此句为and连接起来的并列句 第一个分句为一个简单句 第二个分句为结果状语主从复合句 theroadsbecamesobusy是主句 thatnoonecouldtravelanywhere是结果状语从句 3 Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient though aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany andmanywereveryfarfromeachother P50L31 32 1 句子结构分析 Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient though为主句 aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany andmanywereveryfarfromeachother为原因状语从句 状语从句又为由and连接的两个并列句 2 语言知识分析 Travellingontheselineswasinconvenient though意为 然而 搭乘这些线路很不方便 句子中的though为副词 意为 可是 不过 然而 常被置于句中或句末 4 Havingseenthesituation awealthyAmericanbusinessman CharlesYerkes undertookimprovingthesystemin1902byobtainingownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon P51L33 36 1 句子结构分析 此句虽然很长 但实际上是一个简单句 主干为awealthyAmericanbusinessmanundertookimprovingthesystem 句首的Havingseenthesituation为V ing短语作状语 CharlesYerkes为awealthyAmericanbusinessman的同位语 后面的byobtainingownership 是方式状语 2 语言知识分析 Havingseenthesituation意为 看到这种情况 一般说来 V ing形式作状语时 逻辑主语为主句的主语 用完成式表示其动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前 5 Anewlinewasusedasanundergroundairplanefactory anundergroundstationwasusedasacentrefordirectingthedefenceagainstairattacks andthestationnearestthePrimeMinister shousewasusedbythePrimeMinisterasmeetingroomsfortheadministrationofgovernment P51L45 48 句子结构分析 此句为and连接起来的三个