人教版高一英语必修1-unit5ppt课件

Doyouknowthesefamouspeople MarieCurie MarieCuriewasborninWarsawonNovember7 1867 Shereceivedageneraleducationinlocalschoolsandsomescientifictrainingfromherfather In1891 shewenttoParistocontinueherstudiesattheSorbonnewheresheobtainedLicenciateshipsinPhysicsandtheMathematicalSciences ShemetPierreCurie ProfessorintheSchoolofPhysicsin1894andinthefollowingyeartheyweremarried ShesucceededherhusbandasHeadofthePhysicsLaboratoryattheSorbonne gainedherDoctorofSciencedegreein1903 andfollowingthetragicdeathofPierreCuriein1906 shetookhisplaceasProfessorofGeneralPhysicsintheFacultyofSciences thefirsttimeawomanhadheldthisposition 钱学森 QianXuesenwasborninDecember11 1911Hangzhou China HeisascientistwhowasamajorfigureinthemissileandspaceprogramsofboththeUnitedStatesandPeople sRepublicofChina In1936hewenttotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologytocommencegraduatestudiesonthereferral DuringtheSecondWorldWar hewasamongsttheotherscientistsparticipatedthe ManhattanProject In1955QianwasreleasedanddeportedfromtheUnitedStatestogetherwithhiswifeandtheirtwoAmerican bornchildrenasapartofpost KoreanwarnegotiationstofreeAmericanprisonersofwarheldbyChina HewenttoworkasheadoftheChinesemissileprogramimmediatelyuponhisarrivalinChina In1979QianwasawardedCaltech sDistinguishedAlumniAward HediedinNovember4 2009 MatinLutherking MartinLutherKing January15 1929 April4 1968 wasanAmericanclergyman activistandprominentleaderintheAfrican Americancivilrightsmovement HismainlegacywastosecureprogressoncivilrightsintheUSA andhehasbecomeahumanrightsicon KingisrecognizedasamartyrbytwoChristianchurches Heledthe1955MontgomeryBusboycottandhelpedfoundtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConferencein1957 servingasitsfirstpresident King seffortsledtothe1963MarchonWashington whereKingdeliveredhis IHaveaDream speech There heraisedpublicconsciousnessofthecivilrightsmovementandestablishedhimselfasoneofthegreatestoratorsinU S history NormanBethune HenryNormanBethune March3 1890 November12 1939Chinesename 白求恩 wasaCanadianphysicianandmedicalinnovator BethuneisbestknownforhisserviceinwartimemedicalunitsduringtheSpanishCivilWarandwiththeChineseCommunistsduringtheSecondSino JapaneseWar Hedevelopedthefirstmobileblood transfusionserviceinSpainin1936 Doyouknowthesefamouspeople AbrahamLincoln Doyouknowthesefamouspeople MohandasGandhi Doyouknowthesefamouspeople NelsonMandela Qualitiesofthegreatpeople determined brave confident warm hearted responsible selfless honest generous kind easy going hard working devoted helpful independent Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave Agreatperson confident unselfish honest getonwellwithothers neverloseheart beactiveinsocietyactivities dopublicserviceworkwithoutpay makegreatcontributionstomankind energetic passionate Brainstorming Mostgreatpeoplearealsofamouspeople butfamouspeoplemaynotbegreatpeople Greatpersonsareimportantinalonghistory Importantpersonsareimportantinacertaintime Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis herlifetohelpingothers unit5 NelsonMandela aModernHero Words lawyerguidancelegalfeehopefuleducatedterrorcrueltyrewardcriminalvoteattackviolenceequalpresidentanti blacksentencesincerelynationalism 1 乐意做某事2 愿意 让某人 做某事3 建议某人做某事4 处于不幸中5 为了 而战6 与 作战 bewillingtodosth bewilling forsb todosth advisesb todosth introublefightfor fightagainst ExpressionsPreview 7 继续做某事8 担心9 失业10 非洲民族会议11 事实上12 使充气 爆炸13 把 投入监狱14 与 平等的 continuetodosth worryaboutbeoutofwork loseone sjobAfricanNationalCongressasamatteroffact infactblowupput inprisonbeequalto 15 当权 上台16 设立 建立17 被判决 死刑 18 对 于 很积极19 原则上10 求助于 致力于11 发出 气味等 耗尽12 充气 爆炸13 乞讨 cometopowersetupbesentencedto death beactivein doing sth takeanactivepartininprincipleturntogiveoutblowupbegfor Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples nationalism people srights people slivelihood 他坚信三条原则 民族 民权 民生 believein信任 信仰DoyoubelieveinGod Webelieveinourgovernment believesb believewhatsb says相信某人的话believeinsb 信任某人 explanations quality的用法quality n 质量 不可数 人的 品质 特性 可数 e g 1 Theproductsoftheirfactoryareallofgoodqualityandsothesupplyfailstomeetthedemandeveryyear 2 Onequalityofthisplasticisthatitisalmostunbreakable Thesearecoatsofhighquality 这些是高质量的大衣 Hepossessesthequalityofinspiringconfidence 他有本事能让别人信任他 quantity n 量 大量alarge smallquantityof islarge greatquantitiesof are 以上两词组后加可数名词复数和不可数名词都可以 谓语动词取决于quantity的形式 Quantitiesofwaterareintheglass Alargequantityofwaterisintheglass Quantitiesofbooksareonthedesk Aquantityofbooksisonthedesk 1 Wechosetoattackthelaw makeanattackon against upon攻击 袭击 抨击underattack遭到袭击 抨击aheartattack心脏病突发 e g Hemadeanattackonthegovernment sactions 他抨击政府的举措 Thegovernment sactionswereunderattack 政府的举措遭到袭击 Thedeathoftheactorisduetoaheartattack 演员的死亡是源于一场心脏病突发 Theenemyattackedusatnight 敌人在夜晚突袭我们 Languagepoints 2 onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence only 副词状语或状语从句置于句首 主句用部分倒装形式 即把主句的情态动词 系动词或助动词提到主语前面 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish 只有到那时 我才意识到学英语的重要性 Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem 只有用这种方式 你才能解决问题 Onlybyshoutingwasheabletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim 他只有靠大声叫喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音 注意 1 如果句子为主从复合句 则主句部分倒装 从句不倒装 2 only修饰主语时 不用倒装 Onlyhermothercanhelphertosolvetheproblem Hepretendstounderstand butasamatteroffacthedoesn t 他假装他理解了 但事实上他没有 Infact wekneweachother butwedidn tcontactwitheachotherformanyyears 事实上 我们认识彼此 但是多年来我们没有联系了 4 Butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomeprison blowup使充气 爆炸Aballoonexpandswhenitisblownup 气球吹气后会膨胀起来 Theterroristsarethreateningtoblowupthegovernmentbuildings 恐怖分子正威胁要炸毁政府大楼 3 Asamatteroffact Idonotlikeviolence asamatteroffact infact事实上 5 ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal equaladj fightforequalrights争取平等权利beequaltoTomisequaltoJohninheight 汤姆跟约翰一样高 Hewasequaltothework 他能胜任工作 与 相等 胜任 相等的 平等的 胜任的 2 meanvt 表示 的意思Inthispoemtheflowermeansyouth 在这首诗里花朵是指青春 Thesignmeansthatcarscannotenter 这种标志表示汽车不能入内 本意是 原意为 意味Whenwesayyes wemeanit 我们说同意就同意 怀有某目的 打算Imeanthishouseformydaughter 我打算把这房子给我的女儿 对某人有价值或重要ImusttellyouthatImeanwhatIsay 我得告诉你 我说话是算数的 adj 吝啬的 自私的Herhusbandisrathermeanovermoneymatters 她的丈夫在金钱方面非常小气 3 Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall stagen 阶段 时期Hewassufferingfromcancerwhichhadalreadyreachedanadvancedstage 他的癌症已经到晚期了 舞台Themomenttheactorappearsonstage theaudienceburstsintolaughter 当演员出现在舞台上 观众突然笑起来 vt vi 上演Thatscenewillnotstagewell 那场戏不会演好 4 Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders votevt 投票总数Wasthevotefororagainsttheresolution 表决结果是赞成还是反对此决议 选举权 投票权 表决权Onlymembersoftheteamhaveavote 只有这个团体的成员才有表决权 Adjective Noun kind kindness lonely loneliness selfish selfishness ill illness calm calmness careless carelessness happy happiness ness Morphology Noun adjective adverb care careful carefully hope hopeful hopefully peace peaceful peacefully beauty beautiful beautifully success successful successfully ful ly 3 WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal turnto求助于Sheoftenturnstothebookforguidance 她经常参考那本书 使 转向Heturnedhisbacktome 他转过身去 背对我 把注意力等 转向Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience 愈来愈多的人从事计算机科学研究 使 变成Isitthelowtemperaturethatturnsthewatertoice 是低温使水变成冰的吗 4 In1952 Mandelasetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeople setup建立 创立 竖立Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere 很多外国公司已在这里开办工厂 准备 安排WillyousetupthedrinkswhileIlookafterthepartyfood 你准备饮料 我来料理宴会食品好吗 引起 产生Thecrowdsetupashoutasthewinnernearedthepost 优胜者接近终点时 人群中发出一片喊叫声 1 Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped escapev t 逃脱加动名词或名词作宾语Noneofthecriminalsescapedbeingpunished Noneofthecriminalsescapedpunishment 没有一个罪犯逃脱惩罚 escapefromsw从 逃跑Nobodycanescapefromhere 没人可以从这儿逃跑 escapefromprison越狱escapefromthenet漏网 2 butIwasnotallowedtoseethewords allowdoingsth允许做某事allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事sbbeallowedtodosth某人被允许做某事Wedon talloweatingintheclassrooms 我们不允许在教室吃东西 Myparentswon tallowmetostayoutlate 我父母不让我在外面呆到很晚 cometo intopowerbeinpowerThegovernmentcametopowerin2004 Thisgovernmenthasbeeninpowerforfouryears havethepowertodosthcomeintobeingcomeintousecomeintoeffect 当权 上台 表动作 执政 表状态 有权做某事 形成 产生 开始使用 生效 3 andtheANCcametopowerin1994 Becauseofthefinancialcrisis daysaregone local5 starhotelscharged6 000yuanforonenight 2009 江苏卷 A ifB whenC whichD since解析 考查定语从句的用法 days是主语 aregone是谓语 而后面是定语从句部分 修饰days 从句中句子意思完整 不缺少成分 故用关系副词when B 2 WheneverImether wasfairlyoften shegreetedmewithasweetsmile 2009 山东卷 A whoB whichC whenD that解析 考查定语从句的用法 由句子结构可知 应选择关系代词 指代whenever引导的整个复合句 只有which具有这种用法 That不可引导非限制性定语从句 B 3 ThehouseIgrowup hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding 2009 江西卷 A initB inC inthatD inwhich B 解析 考查定语从句的用法 首先要明确本题的主角是 thehousehasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding 其中 hasbeentakendown 和 replaced 是并列的谓语部分 其次 要判断出Igrowup 是先行词thehouse的定义从句 本从句中的关系词which被省略 in和which充当定语从句的状语 in不可省略 此定语从句相当于where inwhichIgrewup 故选B 1 Theboylooksstupid but heisbright A inafactB asafactC inamatteroffactD asamatteroffact 2 SadlyIdidnothavepassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandI whetherI A worried wasoutworkB wasworriedabout outofworkC worriedabout outofworkD wasworriedabout wasoutofwork D D 一 单项选择 3 Heissuchakindpersonthatheis tohelpanyonethatis A will introubleB willing inthetroubleC willing introubleD will inthetrouble 4 Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen theimportanceofstudiesA IrealizedB IhadrealizedC hadIrealizedD didIrealize C D Nowherearetheweatherreportforourcity Tomorrowwillbefinewiththehightemperature3 inthedaytime Intheevenings thetemperaturewillfelldownbelowzero Thetemperaturewillbe 8 Thedaybeforetomorrow therewillbethestrongwindandthetemperaturewillbelow Itwillfalldownto 10 Youhadbettertowearyourwarmclothes Ifyouareadriver you dbetterbemorecarefullywhenyouaredrivingbecausethestrongwind is a evening fall after 改错 a careful of 定语从句 一 定义 定语由一个句子来充当 那么这个句子就叫做定语从句 eg Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesthatarebuiltclosetoeachother 其中斜体部分为定语从句 二 分类 分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 还有间隔性定语从句 eg 1 Thisistheschool that which wevisitedlastyear 限制性定语从句 2 Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect 非限制性定语从句 3 Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving 间隔性定语从句 注 定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别限制性定语从句无逗号隔开 不可缺少 起修饰限制作用 而非限制性定语从句有逗号隔开 可有可无 起补充说明作用 三 构成 定语从句有先行词 引导词和从句构成 先行词是定语从句所修饰限制的名词或代词 引导词是用来引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词 eg Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesthatarebuiltclosetoeachother 四 基本原则定语从句中不能出现与先行词在意义上相一致的词Eg ThisisthebookthatIlikeitbest it与book指同一物 所以要去掉 先行词 引导词 定语从句 五 定语从句中常见考点 考点一 关系代词和关系副词的辨别1 关系代词that 人 物 which 物 who m 人 whose 某人的 某物的 as2 关系副词when 表时间 where 表地点 why 表原因 注 关系副词可变为 介词 关系代词 结构 即 关系副词 介词 关系代词 eg Thisisthemountainvillagewhere inwhich Istayedlastmonth 3 怎样选择正确的关系代词或关系副词方法一 找出先行词和定语从句中动词 看定从中动词与先行词能否构成习惯搭配 能 用关系代词 不能 用关系副词 Eg Iwillneverforgettheday Ispentwithmyparents 定从中动词spent与先行词theday构成spenttheday 所以用关系代词that或which或省略 方法二 找出先行词和定语从句 看定语从句是否缺少主语 宾语或表语 如缺少 用关系代词 如不缺少 定语从句所表达意思相对完整 用关系副词 eg Thisisthefactory madecars 缺少主语 所以用关系代词that或which 作主语不能省略 Thisisthereason hewaslateforschool 定语从句hewaslateforschool表达意思相对完整 所以用关系副词why或介词 关系代词forwhich 注意 当先行词为case position point situation society activity等抽象意义的名词时 常用关系副词where引导定语从句 eg Hegothimselfintoadangeroussituationwherehemaylosecontroloftheplane 考点二 定从中that与which的区别1 关系代词只用that的情况 1 当先行词为不定代词 all much little few some any none one something anything everything等 或先行词被不定形容词 all many some few little等 修饰时 eg Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself 2 当先行词既有人又有物时 eg Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatyouaretalkingabout 3 当先行词含有序数词或最高级时 eg ThisbusisthefirstthatwillgotoBeijing ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen 4 当先行词被only very next last等修饰时 eg ThisistheverybookthatI mlookingfor 5 在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中 eg Whichisthebikethatyoulost 6 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时 eg Zhengzhouisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe 2 关系代词只用which的情况 1 引导非限制性定语从句时 eg Heturnedtobeaverysuccessfulman whichwasmorethanweexpected 2 在 介词 关系代词 结构中 关系代词只用which eg Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavesomuchdiscussioninthepastfewweeks 3 当关系代词后有插入成分时 eg MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers which ofcourse madealltheothersupset 3 指人时 关系代词只用who m 的情况 1 引导非限制性定语从句时 eg Shehasadaughter whoisadoctorinthefamoushospital 2 当 介词 关系代词 宾格形式 结构引导定语从句时 eg Thegentlemanaboutwhomyoutoldmeprovedtobeathief 3 当关系代词后有插入成分时 eg Thisismyfriendwho Ithink isthebestinourclass 4 在Therebe句型结构中 先行词指人时 eg Thereisayoungladywhoasksforyou 考点三 as的用法及as与which的区别1 as引导的定语从句 1 as常用于固定搭配中 thesame as such as as so aseg Zhengzhouissuchawonderfulcityaseveryonelikestovisit 定语从句 所以定从中没有出现与先行词city意义上一致的词Zhengzhouissuchawonderfulcitythateveryonelikestovisitit 状语从句 that后应为完整句子 所以it不能省略 TodayIboughtthesamebikeasTomdidlastweek 比较 Todayhewearsthesamecoatthathedidyesterday 2 as常用于固定句型中 asweall everybobyknow s asisoftenthecase asweexpect等 eg Asweallknow Zhengzhouisanattractivecity 2 在非限制性定语从句中 as与which的区别 指代整句话内容时 as可位于主句前面 中间或后面 而which一般位于主句后 另外 which还可指代一个名词或一个短语 eg Asweallknow Tomisagoodboy China whichwasfoundedin1949 isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful Shedoesn tthinksheiswrong whichmakesherteacherangry which指代上文整句 as在句中有正如之意 而which没有eg Hesucceededthistime ashadbeenexpected Shehasmadegreatprogress whichmakesherparentsveryhappy 同样的但不是同一辆 同一件衣服 考点四 定从中所属关系的表达whose引导定语从句时必须和名词放在一起 whose n s the n s ofwhich whom of which whom the n s eg Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired Thehousetheroofofwhichwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired Thehouseofwhichtheroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired 考点五 定从中动词形式与先行词的一致eg Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhofailstheexam Thosewhoarefondofstudyingdowellinexams 考点六 theway作先行词引导定从时 关系词可用inwhich that 省略 eg Idon tlikethewaythat inwhich 省略hespoketome 考点七 介词 关系代词在这种结构中 关系代词表示人 只能用whom 关系代词表示物 只能用which 怎样选择正确的介词1 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定 如 ThisisthepenonwhichIspent10yuan ThisisthepenforwhichIpaid10yuan 2 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定 如 Irememberthe