新视野大学英语第三版第三册-unit-2-Section-Appt课件

FOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSAIRFORCEENGINEERINGUNIVERSITY SectionA 3 Swimmingthroughfear Objectives 1 Lookatthefollowingpictures whatarethesepeopleafraidof height elevator publicspeaking water T F T F F Jack sproblemissolvedbyacarpenter HetoldJacktocutthelegsoffthebed AndthenJackwascertainthatnobodywassleepingunderitwhenhegotintobed 1 BywhomisJack sproblemsolved How Listenandtalk Pre readingactivities Theanswerisopen ended Forexample youmighthavethefearofdarkness thefearofheights thefearofsnakesorspiders thefearofflying etc Somesuggestionsonhowtoovercomefearsarelistedbelowforreference First youanalyzedyourfearandhadaclearpictureofwhatyourfearwas Thenyoutookcontrolofyourfear Youdecidedtoexposeyourselftothatfearinsmalldosesuntilyougainedabetterunderstandingofit 2 Didyouhaveafearofsomethingbefore Ifso howdidyouovercomeit Tobecontinued Listenandtalk Pre readingactivities Asaresult yourfearbegantodisappear Finally yousuccessfullychangedthewayyouthoughtaboutyourfear Youstartedseeingfearasasourceofenergyandembraceditsroleinyourlife 2 Didyouhaveafearofsomethingbefore Ifso howdidyouovercomeit Listenandtalk Pre readingactivities Back Criticalthinking Howmanystepsthespeakermentionedtoovercomeanyfear Andwhatarethey 7steps Theyare Step1 writedownexactlywhatyouareafraidofandwhy Step2 pickanencouragingmantralike Icanhandlethis or Nothingcanharmme andrepeatitinyourheadwheneveryouhavetodosomethingthatscaresyou tobecontinued Criticalthinking Step3 thenexttimeyouhavetodosomethingthatisscaring makeafist holdfor10seconds thenrelease Step4 eatmoreturkey cheese andnuts theyallcontaintryptophanandmonoamineoxidasethathelpspeoplefeellessanxious tobecontinued Howmanystepsthespeakermentionedtoovercomeanyfear Andwhatarethey Criticalthinking Step5 usesoothingessentialoils availableinhealthfoodstores Step6 faceyourfear againandagainandagain Step7 askyourdoctoraboutmedicationsthathaveshownpromiseinreducingfearwhenapersonisfacedwithascaringsituation Howmanystepsthespeakermentionedtoovercomeanyfear Andwhatarethey Criticalthinking Doyouknowwhatis ripcurrent Howtoescapefromit RipCurrent anarrow powerfulcurrentofwaterrunningperpendiculartothebeach outintotheoceanHowtoescapefromripcurrent swimsideways paralleltothebeach getyououtofthenarrowoutwardcurrent waituntilthecurrentcarriesyoupastthesandbar Culturalbackground WhatwasthebeachofMediterraneanSeaknownfor Para 1 Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthesea Para 2 OnatourofFrance IsawtheMediterraneanSea buttheripcurrents me AnditremindedmethatIdeveloped duetotheexperienceoflastsummerandsincethen thefearwouldn t PartI Paras 1 3 scared afearofwater recede Whywereamobofpeoplerunningintothesea fullyclothed Para 6 7 Whatdidthewould berescuersdotosavetheboy Whatabouttheauthor Paras 7 9 Theyfoughtagainstthetide butthesituationwasbleak Withthewater stow they dnevergettohimintime Iappraisedthesituationandrealized thejetty Theboywasclosetoit maybeIcouldhelpfromthere Whatweretheresultsoftheirsavingmeasures Para 10 Theyhadunderestimatedthewavesandweren tmakinganyprogress Iwastheonlyonewhosawthatgoingoutonthejettywasthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy Whydidtheauthorbecomehesitantwhenheraceddownthebeach outontothejetty Para 9 Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestoppedshort Para 11 paralyzedwithfear forcedmyselfto imprompturescue Howdidtheboyrespondwhentheauthorgrabbedhim Para 13 Whathappenedwhentheyturnedbacktowardshore Para 14 Howdidtheauthorandtheboymaketheirwaytosafety Para 15 Whatkindofincrediblethingstheauthorrealizedwhentheyweresafe Para 16 Whydidtheauthorfeelthewaterhadneverlookedsobeautifulwhenhereachedthejetty Para 18 PartIII Paras 18 19 Iwas and inamomentof and relaxed happy triumph salvation 认为 重要 setyourgoals deem Don tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopledeemimportant Onlyyouknowwhatisimportanttoyou deemsth important 短语逆译 短语应用 别人认为重要的 并不能作为你确定目标的根据 只有你自己才知道 什么东西对你最重要 意群提示 突然出现 冒出来 billionaires popup Forbesmagazine Foryears ChinesebillionairesbegantopopupmostfrequentlyinForbesmagazine popup 短语逆译 短语应用 这几年中国的亿万富豪频繁出现在 福布斯 杂志排行榜上 意群提示 使丧失思考能力 使呆若木鸡 publicspeaking beparalyzedwith Mostpeoplefearpublicspeaking Theyarealwaysparalyzedwiththethoughtofstandingaloneinfrontofandspeakingtoalargeaudience beparalyzedwith 短语逆译 短语应用 大多数人都害怕公共演说 一想到要独自站在一大群听众面前讲话就会吓得不知所措 意群提示 艰难费力的通过 gathermaterial plowthrough Inordertogathermaterialformythesis Ihadtoplowthroughdozensofoldbooksoneconomics plowthroughsth 短语逆译 短语应用 为了收集论文资料 我只好啃了几十本经济学的旧书 意群提示 突然猛力地冲进 扑向 跳到 扑倒等 threwoneselfintosb sarms Seeinghismother theboythrewhimselfintoherarms throwoneselfinto at on down 短语逆译 短语应用 小男孩一见到自己的母亲 马上扑进了她的怀抱 意群提示 行进 尤指艰难地 或需要很长时间时 determination makeone sway Hedoesn thavethedeterminationtomakehiswayintheworld makeone sway 短语逆译 短语应用 他没有努力上进的决心 意群提示 没有什么比水让我更害怕了 原句译文 逆译练习 Nothingscaredmeasmuchaswater Para 1 L4 句型提炼 Nothing asmuchas 句型提炼 应用提示 否定比较级 用于表达 最 句型应用 bother mind 典型例句 世界上最让人困扰的就是自己的心境 意群提示 Nothingintheworldcanbotheryouasmuchasyourownmind 后来我们到达安全水域时 我觉得有些不可思议 我不再怕水了 原句译文 逆译练习 And aswemadeourwaytosafetyIrealizedsomethingincredible Iwasnolongerafraid Para 16 L1 句型提炼 Assb didsth sb realizesomethingincredible thought provoking important sb nolonger 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 某人对某些事的反思 句型应用 getaddictedto smarttechnologies 典型例句 当我们对智能技术上瘾后 令人深思的是 面对面交流已不复存在 朋友之间已成陌路 意群提示 Aswegetaddictedtothesmarttechnologies werealizedsomethingthought provoking wenolongerhavetheface to facecommunicationandbecomestrangerstoourfriends 虽已疲惫不堪 但放眼大海 我感觉海水比任何时候看起来都更美 原句译文 逆译练习 Ilookedouttothesea WearyasIwas thewaterhadneverlookedsobeautiful Para 19 L4 句型提炼 adj assb was sb sth hadneverlookedsoadj 句型提炼 应用提示 用于表达 某人对某事或某人新的看法 句型应用 plain looking 典型例句 虽然她长相平平 但现在她比以往任何时候看起来都要更优雅 更美丽 意群提示 Plain lookingasshewas shehadneverlookedsogracefulandbeautiful fearofwaterneverrecede thesituationisbleak donotmakeanyprogress inthemidstofthetragedy popup beparalyzedwithfear plowthrough toone sdismay suckinadeepbreath throwoneselfintothewater odd lookingbutpracticablesolution makeone sway leavebehind gripforsolong Thefearsmaycomefrom ourownpastexperience otherpeople sfearswewitness someone sdescriptionabouttheirfears influenceofspecificculturalandhistoricalcontext Whydopeoplehaveinnerfearofsomethingsuchasspiders snakes water heights flyinginairplanes death etc 2 Whatareyoursuggestionstoayoungmanwhogivesupatthelastminutewhenheisgoingtoaskagirlonadate Togetaguytoaskagirlout trygivinghimsomepointersandideasonhowtoapproachthesituationwithconfidence Telltheguytoaskagirlonacasualdateandseewhereitgoesfromthere Encouragetheguytobeassertiveandnotbeataroundthebush Suggestthattheguygivethegirlsomechoicesastowheretogoonadate Obsessivefearleadstoanxiety panicattacksandavarietyofpsychologicalproblems Weallknowwhatit sliketofeeloverwhelmedbyfear butfear asitturnsout isafundamentalpartofourlives andhassomepositiveeffectsonourlives Fearpreparesustoprotectourselvesfromanythingpotentiallythreateningorharmful Fearisaninvitationtoact Fearpushesusbeyondourlimits Fearisnecessaryindevelopingourcourage 3 Doespsychologicalfearproduceanypositiveaspectsinpeople slife Ifyes whatarethey AccordingtorecentsurveyinAmerica whatthecollegestudentsfearmostinthefutureis postgraduatestudyorjob hunting ItisalsotruetoChinesestudents Whichoneismoreimportant Pleaselistyourreasons Forthosewhoareeagertobecomeeconomicallyindependentandtoputintopracticewhattheyhavelearnedincollege takingajobwillbebothsatisfyingandrewarding Moreover atmanytimesduringtheirstudytheymusthavebeenembarrassedbythelackofmoneyorbytheguiltyfeelingfromspendingtheirparents moneyor luxuries Gettingestablishedasabread earneraftergraduationiswhattheyhavebeendesiring tobecontinued Thosewhowanttotakeadvantageofthefavorableconditionsincollege however willinalllikelihood trytoenrollingraduateprograms Forthem amaster sdegreeorevenadoctoraldegreerepresentsamuchmoreambitiousgoaloflearningthanabachelor sdegree Inthesameway theirlifetimesuccessandinterestliemoreinmakingacademicachievementsthaninmakingmoney AccordingtorecentsurveyinAmerica whatthecollegestudentsfearmostinthefutureis postgraduatestudyorjob hunting ItisalsotruetoChinesestudents Whichoneismoreimportant Pleaselistyourreasons VideoWatching Tips Criticalthinking DevelopanarrativeessayTheplotishowtheauthorarrangeseventstodevelophisbasicidea Itisaplanned logicalseriesofeventswithabeginning middle andend Thereareusuallyfiveessentialpartsofaplot exposition risingaction climax orturningpoint fallingaction andresolution Let slookatTextAtoseehowtheauthorplotsastory Readthesampleessayandseehowitdevelopswithfiveessentialpartsofaplot Topic Dad sblessingsIntroduction Thesisstatement Weoftenmisreadpeoplewetrulycareforinourlifeandmayneveragainhaveachancetomakeupforit Exposition Setting Upongraduation ayoungmanwasexpectinghisdad sblessing tobecontinued Conflict Thefather sgift aBiblewiththeyoungman snameonitingold resultedintheyoungman sstormingoutofthehouseonGraduationDay Development Risingaction Havingbecomesuccessful theyoungmandecidedtopayavisittohisfather Climax Whentheyoungmanmadearrangementstovisithisfather hewasinformedofhisfather sdeath tobecontinued Fallingaction Whenhearrivedathisfather shouse suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart Conclusion Resolution TheyoungmanfoundthekeyforthesportscarheoncedreamedofinthestillnewBiblewhensearchingthroughhisfather sbelongings Buthisfatherwasgone tobecontinued Sample Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduatefromcollege Formanymonthshehadadmiredabeautifulsportscarinadealer sshowroom andknowinghisfathercouldwellaffordit hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted AsGraduationDayapproached theyoungmanawaitedsignsthathisfatherhadpurchasedthecar Finally onthemorningofhisgraduation hisfathercalledhimintohisprivatestudy tobecontinued Hisfathertoldhimhowproudhewastohavesuchafineson andtoldhimhowmuchhelovedhim Hehandedhissonabeautifullywrappedgiftbox Curious butsomewhatdisappointed theyoungmanopenedtheboxandfoundalovely leatherboundBible withtheyoungman snameonitingold Angrily heraisedhisvoiceandsaidtohisfather Withallyourmoney yougivemeaBible andstormedoutofthehouse leavingtheBiblebehind tobecontinued Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily Realizinghisfatherwasveryold hethoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim HehadnotseenhimsincethatGraduationDay Beforehecouldmakearrangements hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway andwilledallofhispossessionstohim Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecareofthings tobecontinued Whenhearrivedathisfather shouse suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart Hebegantosearchthroughhisfather simportantpapersandsawthestillnewBible justashehadleftityearsago Withtears heopenedtheBibleandbegantoturnthepages Andashedid acarkeydroppedfromthebackoftheBible Ithadatagwiththedealer sname thesamedealerwhohadthesportscarhehaddesired Onthetagwasthedateofhisgraduation andthewords PAIDINFULL Writingpractice Directions Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsononeofthefollowingtopics Onetopichasanoutlineyoucanfollow tobecontinued Moretopics Mybiggestmistake Anembarrassingexperience Suppose asaneye witness youareexpectedtowriteareporttothepolice Makeaspeechonthefollowingtopic Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow PartI Exposition Youmayincludethefollowingpoints 1 Maincharacter typeofcars 2 Time exacttimeoftheaccident 3 Place exactplaceoftheaccident 4 Yourposition Tobecontinued PartII Risingaction Thedescriptionoftwo ormore carsbeforetheaccident PartIII Climax Howthecarswerecrashed PartIV Fallingaction Thedescriptionofthecardamage PartV Resolution Howdidthepolicedealwiththeaccident Andwhataboutthepeopleinthecar Youcanfollowtheoutlinegivenbelow Tobecontinued Youmayadoptthefollowingexpressions blackout amobofpeople stopshort beparalyzedwith plowthroughsth throwoneselfinto at on down makeone sway popup inthemidstof toone sdismay Translateaparagraphbasedonasummaryofthetextbyusingtheexpressionsfromthetext Paragraphtranslation 在一次法国旅行当中 我见到了地中海 但是其可怕的裂流让我不寒而栗 这让我想起了去年夏天的那场经历 使得我对水极为恐惧 从那时起 这个恐惧就没有消退过 当我看到一个男